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Application of various strategies and methodologies for landslide susceptibility maps on a basin scale: the case study of Val Tartano, Italy / Vasil Yordanov in Applied geomatics, vol 12 n° 4 (December 2020)
[article]
Titre : Application of various strategies and methodologies for landslide susceptibility maps on a basin scale: the case study of Val Tartano, Italy Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Vasil Yordanov, Auteur ; Maria Antonia Brovelli, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 23 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] analyse de sensibilité
[Termes IGN] cartographie des risques
[Termes IGN] cartographie géomorphologique
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] effondrement de terrain
[Termes IGN] figuré linéaire
[Termes IGN] indice de risque
[Termes IGN] inventaire
[Termes IGN] Lombardie
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de terrain
[Termes IGN] modèle statistique
[Termes IGN] régression logistiqueRésumé : (auteur) Landslide susceptibility mapping is a crucial initial step in risk mitigation strategies. Landslide hazards are widely spread all over the world and, as such, mapping the relevant susceptibility levels is in constant research and development. As a result, numerous modelling techniques and approaches have been adopted by scholars, implementing these models at different scales and with different terrains, in search of the best-performing strategy. Nevertheless, a direct comparison is not possible unless the strategies are implemented under the same environmental conditions and scenarios. The aim of this work is to implement three statistical-based models (Statistical Index, Logistic Regression, and Random Forest) at the basin scale, using various scenarios for the input datasets (terrain variables), training samples and ratios, and validation metrics. A reassessment of the original input data was carried out to improve the model performance. In total, 79 maps were obtained using different combinations with some highly satisfactory outcomes and others that are barely acceptable. Random Forest achieved the highest scores in most of the cases, proving to be a reliable modelling approach. While Statistical Index passes the evaluation tests, most of the resulting maps were considered unreliable. This research highlighted the importance of a complete and up-to-date landslide inventory, the knowledge of local conditions, as well as the pre- and post-analysis evaluation of the input and output combinations. Numéro de notice : A2020-695 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s12518-020-00344-1 Date de publication en ligne : 09/11/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s12518-020-00344-1 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96244
in Applied geomatics > vol 12 n° 4 (December 2020) . - 23 p.[article]Florence: A web-based grammar of graphics for making maps and learning cartography / Ate Poorthuis in Cartographic perspectives, n° 96 (December 2020)
[article]
Titre : Florence: A web-based grammar of graphics for making maps and learning cartography Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ate Poorthuis, Auteur ; Lucas van der Zee, Auteur ; Grace Guo, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 32 - 50 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] cartographie par internet
[Termes IGN] conception cartographique
[Termes IGN] formation
[Termes IGN] géovisualisation
[Termes IGN] implémentation (informatique)
[Termes IGN] représentation cartographique
[Termes IGN] sémiologie graphique
[Termes IGN] visualisation cartographique
[Termes IGN] visualisation de données
[Termes IGN] web mapping
[Vedettes matières IGN] GéovisualisationRésumé : (auteur) Online, web-based cartography workflows use a dizzying variety of software suites, libraries, and programming languages. This proliferation of mapmaking technologies, often developed from a software engineering rather than a cartographic foundation, creates a series of challenges for cartography education, research, and practice. To address these challenges, we introduce a JavaScript-based open-source framework for web-based cartography and data visualization. It is built on top of existing open web standards that are already in intensive use for online mapmaking today, but provides a framework that is firmly based on cartographic and visualization theory rather than software engineering concepts. Specifically, we adopt concepts from Bertin’s Semiology of Graphics and Wilkinson’s Grammar of Graphics to create a language with a limited number of core concepts and verbs that are combined in a declarative style of “writing” visualizations. In this paper, we posit a series of design guidelines that have informed our approach, and discuss how we translate these tenets into a software implementation and framework with specific use cases and examples. We frame the development of the software and the discussion specifically in the context of the use of such tools in cartography education. With this framework, we hope to provide an example of a software for web-based data visualization that is in sync with cartographic theories and objectives. Such approaches allow for potentially greater cartographic flexibility and creativity, as well as easier adoption in cartography courses. Numéro de notice : A2021-123 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.14714/CP96.1645 Date de publication en ligne : 02/12/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14714/CP96.1645 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99306
in Cartographic perspectives > n° 96 (December 2020) . - pp 32 - 50[article]Visualization of 3D property data and assessment of the impact of rendering attributes / Stefan Seipel in Journal of Geovisualization and Spatial Analysis, vol 4 n° 2 (December 2020)
[article]
Titre : Visualization of 3D property data and assessment of the impact of rendering attributes Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Stefan Seipel, Auteur ; Martin Andrée, Auteur ; Karolina Larsson, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : n° 23 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] attribut non spatial
[Termes IGN] cadastre 3D
[Termes IGN] cadastre étranger
[Termes IGN] classification barycentrique
[Termes IGN] couleur (rédaction cartographique)
[Termes IGN] mesure de similitude
[Termes IGN] propriété foncière
[Termes IGN] rédaction cartographique
[Termes IGN] rendu (géovisualisation)
[Termes IGN] saillance
[Termes IGN] scène 3D
[Termes IGN] Stockholm (Suède)
[Termes IGN] visualisation cartographique
[Vedettes matières IGN] GéovisualisationRésumé : (auteur) Visualizations of 3D cadastral information incorporating both intrinsically spatial and non-spatial information are examined here. The design of a visualization prototype is linked to real-case 3D property information. In an interview with domain experts, the functional and visual features of the prototype are assessed. The choice of rendering attributes was identified as an important aspect for further analysis. A computational approach to systematic assessment of the consequences of different graphical design choices is proposed. This approach incorporates a colour similarity metric, visual saliency maps, and k-nearest-neighbour (kNN) classification to estimate risks of confusing or overlooking relevant elements in a visualization. The results indicate that transparency is not an independent visual variable, as it affects the apparent colour of 3D objects and makes them inherently more difficult to distinguish. Transparency also influences visual saliency of objects in a scene. The proposed analytic approach was useful for visualization design and revealed that the conscious use of graphical attributes, like combinations of colour, transparency, and line styles, can improve saliency of objects in a 3D scene. Numéro de notice : A2020-796 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s41651-020-00063-6 Date de publication en ligne : 26/10/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s41651-020-00063-6 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96612
in Journal of Geovisualization and Spatial Analysis > vol 4 n° 2 (December 2020) . - n° 23[article]Exploratory bivariate and multivariate geovisualizations of a social vulnerability index / Georgianna Strode in Cartographic perspectives, n° 95 (July 2020)
[article]
Titre : Exploratory bivariate and multivariate geovisualizations of a social vulnerability index Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Georgianna Strode, Auteur ; Victor Mesev, Auteur ; Susanne Bleisch, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 19 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse bivariée
[Termes IGN] analyse multivariée
[Termes IGN] analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] carte thématique
[Termes IGN] données socio-économiques
[Termes IGN] ethnie
[Termes IGN] Floride (Etats-Unis)
[Termes IGN] formule d'Euler
[Termes IGN] planification stratégique
[Termes IGN] prévention
[Termes IGN] santé
[Termes IGN] signe conventionnel
[Termes IGN] sociologie
[Termes IGN] vulnérabilité
[Vedettes matières IGN] GéovisualisationRésumé : (auteur) In the United States, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is the national agency that conducts and supports public health research and practice. Among the CDC’s many achievements is the development of a social vulnerability index (SVI) to aid planners and emergency responders when identifying vulnerable segments of the population, especially during natural hazard events. The index includes an overall social vulnerability ranking as well as four individual themes: socioeconomic, household composition & disability, ethnicity & language, and housing & transportation. This makes the SVI dataset multivariate, but it is typically viewed via maps that show one theme at a time. This paper explores a suite of cartographic techniques that can represent the SVI beyond the univariate view. Specifically, we recommend three techniques: (1) bivariate mapping to illustrate overall vulnerability and population density, (2) multivariate mapping using cartographic glyphs to disaggregate levels of the four vulnerability themes, and (3) visual analytics using Euler diagrams to depict overlap between the vulnerability themes. The CDC’s SVI, and by extension, vulnerability indices in other countries, can be viewed in a variety of cartographic forms that illustrate the location of vulnerable groups of society. Viewing data from various perspectives can facilitate the understanding and analysis of the growing amount and complexity of data. Numéro de notice : A2020-750 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.14714/CP95.1569 Date de publication en ligne : 17/03/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14714/CP95.1569 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96404
in Cartographic perspectives > n° 95 (July 2020) . - 19 p.[article]The image of subsurface geology / Ane Bang-Kittilsen in International journal of cartography, Vol 6 n° 2 (July 2020)
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Titre : The image of subsurface geology Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ane Bang-Kittilsen, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 222 - 240 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Rédaction cartographique
[Termes IGN] analyse visuelle
[Termes IGN] carte géologique
[Termes IGN] communication cartographique
[Termes IGN] croquis topographique
[Termes IGN] enquête
[Termes IGN] géologie
[Termes IGN] langage cartographique
[Termes IGN] pictogramme
[Termes IGN] segmentation sémantique
[Termes IGN] sémiologie graphique
[Termes IGN] symbole graphique
[Termes IGN] utilisateur
[Termes IGN] zone urbaineRésumé : (auteur) There is an underuse of geological knowledge in society. Therefore, an unused potential of more informed decision-making and planning as well as improved solutions on societal challenges exist. The aim of this study was to better understand the geological map user and to improve the usability of geological map products. With the aim of improving graphical communication through maps and images, visual research methods are used. The sketch map method, which has been used since the 1960s, is used here to elicit information about people and their image subsurface geology of a city. The participants include students in area planning and experts within geology. Content, semiotic and visual analyses were performed on the sketches produced by the participants. The results show limited knowledge of geology and a lack of common geological language, both graphical and linguistic. Improved ways of representing the subsurface are identified, which can be used as input to more intuitive future designs. Adapting to the user’s image of subsurface geology, usability could be increased by using plain language, adding landmarks, pictographic symbols and patterns to geological visualizations. This could potentially lower the user threshold, trigger interest and raise the awareness of local urban geology. Numéro de notice : A2020-375 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/23729333.2019.1637489 Date de publication en ligne : 07/08/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/23729333.2019.1637489 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95309
in International journal of cartography > Vol 6 n° 2 (July 2020) . - pp 222 - 240[article]Mountain summit detection with Deep Learning: evaluation and comparison with heuristic methods / Rocio Nahime Torres in Applied geomatics, vol 12 n° 2 (June 2020)PermalinkEvaluating the impact of visualization of risk upon emergency route-planning / Lisa Cheong in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 5 (May 2020)PermalinkExploring the potential of deep learning segmentation for mountain roads generalisation / Azelle Courtial in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 5 (May 2020)PermalinkGeological map generalization driven by size constraints / Azimjon Sayidov in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 4 (April 2020)PermalinkVariable DEM generalization using local entropy for terrain representation through scale / Paulo Raposo in International journal of cartography, Vol 6 n° 1 (March 2020)PermalinkBertin’s graphic variables and online map makers: an empirical study of maps produced by prosumers and cartographers / Natalia Ipatow in Cartographica, vol 54 n° 4 (Winter 2019)PermalinkRobust multisource remote sensing image registration method based on scene shape similarity / Ming Hao in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 85 n° 10 (October 2019)PermalinkEmpirical studies on the visual perception of spatial patterns in choropleth maps / Jochen Schiewe in KN, Journal of Cartography and Geographic Information, vol 69 n° 3 (September 2019)PermalinkVisual clutter reduction in zoomable proportional point symbol maps / Tomasz Opach in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 46 n° 4 (July 2019)PermalinkCartographic symbol design considerations for the space–time cube / Christopher League in Cartographic journal (the), Vol 56 n° 2 (May 2019)PermalinkBertin’s matrix concepts reconsidered: transformations of semantics and semiotics to support geovisualization use / Francis Harvey in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 46 n° 2 (March 2019)PermalinkComparing finite and infinitesimal map distortion measures / Krisztian Kerkovits in International journal of cartography, vol 5 n° 1 (March 2019)PermalinkExpanding the Sémiologie Graphique for contemporary cartography, some ideas from visual semiotics, art history and design / Laurent Jégou in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 46 n° 2 (March 2019)Permalink(re)Considering Bertin in the age of big data and visual analytics / Alan M. MacEachren in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 46 n° 2 (March 2019)PermalinkCartographic design and the space–time cube / Irma Kveladze in Cartographic journal (the), Vol 56 n° 1 (February 2019)PermalinkMap symbols for crisis mapping : challenges and prospects / John C. Kostelnick in Cartographic journal (the), Vol 56 n° 1 (February 2019)PermalinkSmart cartographic background symbolization for map mashups in geoportals : A proof of concept by example of landuse representation / Nadia H. Panchaud in Cartographic journal (the), Vol 56 n° 1 (February 2019)PermalinkFifty shades of Roboto: text design choices and categories in multi-scale maps / Sébastien Biniek (2019)PermalinkPermalinkAutomated Swiss-style relief shading and rock hachuring / Roman Geisthövel in Cartographic journal (the), Vol 55 n° 4 (November 2018)Permalink