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Bias in least-squares adjustment of implicit functional models / Michael Lösler in Survey review, Vol 53 n° 378 (May 2021)  

Public [article]  inSurvey review > Vol 53 n° 378 (May 2021) . - pp 223 - 234 Titre : Bias in least-squares adjustment of implicit functional models Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Michael Lösler, Auteur ; Rüdiger Lehmann, Auteur ; Frank Neitzel, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 223 - 234 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie spatiale [Termes IGN] compensation par moindres carrés [Termes IGN] erreur systématique [Termes IGN] fonction de Bessel [Termes IGN] méthode de Monte-Carlo [Termes IGN] modèle non linéaire [Termes IGN] modèle stochastique [Termes IGN] série de Taylor [Termes IGN] substitution [Termes IGN] transformation de coordonnées Résumé : (auteur) To evaluate the benefit of a measurement procedure onto the estimated parameters, the dispersion of the parameters is usually used. To draw objective conclusions, unbiased or at least almost unbiased estimates are required. In geodesy, most of the functional relations are nonlinear but the statistical properties of the estimates are usually obtained by a linearised substitute-problem. Since the statistical properties of linear models cannot be passed to the nonlinear case, the estimates are biased. In this contribution, the bias of the parameters as well as the bias of the dispersion in nonlinear implicit models is investigated, using a second-order Taylor expansion. Nonlinear implicit models are general models and are used, for instance, in the framework of surface-fitting or coordinate transformation, which considers errors for the coordinates in source and target system. The bias is introduced as a further indicator to validate the benefit of an adapted measurement process using more precise measuring instruments. Since some parametrisations yield an ill-posed problem, also the case of a singular equation system is investigated. To demonstrate the second-order effect onto the estimates, a best-fitting plane is adjusted under varying configurations. Such a configuration is recommended in evaluating uncertainties of optical 3D measuring systems, e.g. in the framework of the VDI/VDE 2634 guideline. The estimated bias is used as an indicator whether a large number of poor observations provides better results than a small but precise sample. Numéro de notice : A2021-404 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/00396265.2020.1715680 Date de publication en ligne : 29/01/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/00396265.2020.1715680 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97717 [article]

A highly adaptable method for GNSS cycle slip detection and repair based on Kalman filter / Xianwen Yu in Survey review, Vol 53 n° 377 (February 2021)  

Public [article]  inSurvey review > Vol 53 n° 377 (February 2021) . - pp 169 - 182 Titre : A highly adaptable method for GNSS cycle slip detection and repair based on Kalman filter Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xianwen Yu, Auteur ; Siqi Xia, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 169 - 182 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] compensation Lambda [Termes IGN] détection [Termes IGN] double différence [Termes IGN] filtre de Kalman [Termes IGN] glissement de cycle [Termes IGN] phase [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement de données GNSS Résumé : (auteur) The cycle slip detection and repair are crucial steps in the preprocessing of GNSS carrier phase observation. Currently, however, there are few cycle slip detection and repair methods that can meet the data processing needs for diverse situations. To solve this problem, a highly adaptable cycle slip detection and repair method is proposed. First, a cycle slip detection equation is established using the pseudo-range and carrier double-differenced (DD) observations; the state equation is developed based on the satellite-ground distance. Then, a Kalman filter estimation model is established by joining the two equations. Subsequently, the cycle slip can be detected and repaired. Finally, the state parameters are refined in accordance with the conditional distribution. According to the results of the example, all the simulated cycle slips are detected and repaired by the method proposed. It shows that the method can meet the data processing needs for multiple situations. Numéro de notice : A2021-195 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/00396265.2020.1756107 Date de publication en ligne : 29/04/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/00396265.2020.1756107 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97133 [article]

Integer-estimable GLONASS FDMA model as applied to Kalman-filter-based short- to long-baseline RTK positioning / Pengyu Hou in GPS solutions, Vol 24 n° 4 (October 2020)  

Public [article]  inGPS solutions > Vol 24 n° 4 (October 2020) . - 14 p. Titre : Integer-estimable GLONASS FDMA model as applied to Kalman-filter-based short- to long-baseline RTK positioning Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Pengyu Hou, Auteur ; Baocheng Zhang, Auteur ; Teng Liu, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 14 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie spatiale [Termes IGN] compensation Lambda [Termes IGN] données GLONASS [Termes IGN] données GPS [Termes IGN] filtre de Kalman [Termes IGN] ionosphère [Termes IGN] ligne de base [Termes IGN] positionnement cinématique en temps réel [Termes IGN] positionnement par GLONASS [Termes IGN] résolution d'ambiguïté [Termes IGN] signal GLONASS Résumé : (auteur) Fast ambiguity resolution is a major challenge for GLONASS phase-based applications. The integer-estimable frequency-division multiple-access (IE-FDMA) model succeeds in formulating a set of estimable GLONASS phase ambiguities and preserving the integer property, to which the classical integer ambiguity resolution, typically the least-squares ambiguity decorrelation adjustment (LAMBDA), becomes readily applicable. The initial assessment of the IE-FDMA model demonstrated instantaneous ambiguity resolution capability in case of short-baseline real-time kinematic (RTK) positioning based on ionosphere-fixed formulation, in which the data processing strategy is window (batch)-based least-squares estimation with window length ranging from one to a few epochs. Here, we extend the applicability of the IE-FDMA model to Kalman-filter-based, ionosphere-fixed, ionosphere-weighted, and ionosphere-free cases, which are, respectively, adoptable for short-, medium-, and long-baseline RTK positioning. To adapt the IE-FDMA model to the Kalman filter, we estimate, at each epoch, first the estimable ambiguities, then transform them into integer-estimable ones, and finally resolve them into correct integers. This enables the rigorous integer ambiguity resolution and, at the same time, eases the recursive construction of integer-estimable ambiguities. We analyze global positioning system (GPS) and GLONASS data of nine baselines with lengths varying from several meters to more than one hundred kilometers. The results demonstrate the feasibility of fast ambiguity resolution not only for the GLONASS phase-only short-baseline RTK positioning, but for the GPS + GLONASS medium- and long-baseline RTK positioning as well. In all cases, the fixed solution with faster (several-minutes) convergence and higher (centimeter-level) precision indicates the benefits from GLONASS ambiguity resolution as compared to the float solution. Moreover, the dual-system solution with decreased ambiguity dilution of precision (ADOP) and improved positioning precision confirms the advantages of integrating GLONASS with GPS in contrast to the GPS-only situation. Numéro de notice : A2020-524 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s10291-020-01008-8 Date de publication en ligne : 11/07/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10291-020-01008-8 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95699 [article]

Performance of BDS triple-frequency positioning based on the modified TCAR method / Yijun Tian in Survey review, vol 52 n° 374 (August 2020)  

Public [article]  inSurvey review > vol 52 n° 374 (August 2020) . - pp 415 - 422 Titre : Performance of BDS triple-frequency positioning based on the modified TCAR method Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yijun Tian, Auteur ; Lifen Sui, Auteur ; Dongqing Zhao, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 415 - 422 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie spatiale [Termes IGN] compensation Lambda [Termes IGN] filtre de Kalman [Termes IGN] positionnement par BeiDou [Termes IGN] précision du positionnement [Termes IGN] résolution d'ambiguïté [Termes IGN] retard ionosphèrique [Termes IGN] triple différence Résumé : (auteur) A modified TCAR method to improve the NL ambiguity resolution over medium-long baseline is presented. The estimated DD ionospheric delay derived from the Kalman-filter floating solution is adopted to modify the floating NL ambiguities. Modified by the smooth DD ionospheric delay, the NL ambiguity residuals are mostly within 0.5 cycles over medium-long baselines, showing a significant improvement in contrast to the classical TCAR method. The positioning performances of the modified method are even better than the LAMBDA method over 72 and 634 km baselines. As the ambiguity can be correctly fixed just after several epochs, high-precision positioning can be achieved in a very short time. Numéro de notice : A2020-517 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/00396265.2019.1627507 Date de publication en ligne : 12/06/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/00396265.2019.1627507 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95677 [article]

Constrained and network multi-receiver single-epoch RTK positioning / Mieczysław Bakula in Survey review, vol 52 n° 373 (July 2020)  

Public [article]  inSurvey review > vol 52 n° 373 (July 2020) . - pp 289 - 298 Titre : Constrained and network multi-receiver single-epoch RTK positioning Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mieczysław Bakula, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 289 - 298 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Navigation et positionnement [Termes IGN] compensation par moindres carrés [Termes IGN] EUPOS [Termes IGN] instrumentation Trimble [Termes IGN] modèle mathématique [Termes IGN] positionnement cinématique en temps réel [Termes IGN] récepteur GNSS [Termes IGN] station de référence Résumé : (auteur) This work presents the concept of RTK positioning based on two or three rover GNSS receivers from two or three different reference stations. Additionally, detailed mathematical models of constrained least squares adjustments of RTK positioning based on two or three different RTK/GNSS receivers are presented. The models were tested on real RTK data using three rover Trimble RTK receivers and three reference stations of the ASG-EUPOS system. Practical calculations obtained from the adjustments showed improved accuracy over traditional RTK positioning when reference GNSS stations were located far away (about 30 km from the mobile RTK receivers). The maximum average absolute error for horizontal and vertical coordinates in constrained RTK positioning was over two times lower than in the single baseline RTK positioning, and reached 0.021 and 0.046 m, respectively. Since the concept of constrained and redundant, single-epoch RTK adjustment can be used for static or kinematic applications in real-time positioning, it can also be widely used in geoscience surveying and remote sensing. Numéro de notice : A2020-376 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/00396265.2018.1547532 Date de publication en ligne : 28/11/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/00396265.2018.1547532 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95352 [article]

Effect of spatial correlation on the performances of modernized GPS and Galileo in relative positioning / Noureddine Kheloufi in Geodesy and cartography, vol 46 n° 2 (July 2020)  

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Object-based incremental registration of terrestrial point clouds in an urban environment / Xuming Ge in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 161 (March 2020)  

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A precise visual localisation method for the Chinese Chang’e‐4 Yutu‐2 rover / YouQing Ma in Photogrammetric record, vol 35 n° 169 (March 2020)  

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Assessment of inner reliability in the Gauss-Helmert model / Andreas Ettlinger in Journal of applied geodesy, vol 14 n° 1 (January 2020)  

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Georeferenced measurements of building objects with their simultaneous shape detection / Edward Osada in Survey review, Vol 52 n°370 (January 2020)  

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Modelling of the timeseries of GNSS coordinates and their interaction with average magnitude earthquakes / Sanja Tucikesic in Geodetski vestnik, Vol 63 n° 4 (December 2019)  

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The Iranian height datum offset from the GBVP solution and spirit-leveling/gravimetry data / Amir Ebadi in Journal of geodesy, vol 93 n° 8 (August 2019)  

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Empirical stochastic model of detected target centroids: Influence on registration and calibration of terrestrial laser scanners / Tomislav Medic in Journal of applied geodesy, vol 13 n° 3 (July 2019)  

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Multi-GNSS real-time clock estimation using sequential least square adjustment with online quality control / Wenju Fu in Journal of geodesy, vol 93 n°7 (July 2019)  

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Spatial information recovery in the desert using LMS-based geodetic network adjustment / Eva Stopková in Survey review, vol 51 n° 367 (July 2019)  

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