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Evaluation of automatic prediction of small horizontal curve attributes of mountain roads in GIS environments / Sercan Gülci in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 11 n° 11 (November 2022)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 11 n° 11 (November 2022) . - n° 560 Titre : Evaluation of automatic prediction of small horizontal curve attributes of mountain roads in GIS environments Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Sercan Gülci, Auteur ; Afiz Hulusi Acar, Auteur ; Abdullah E. Akay, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 560 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] algorithme de Douglas-Peucker [Termes IGN] coefficient de corrélation [Termes IGN] courbe [Termes IGN] matrice de confusion [Termes IGN] réseau routier [Termes IGN] système d'information géographique [Termes IGN] tracé routier [Termes IGN] Turquie [Vedettes matières IGN] Généralisation Résumé : (auteur) Road curve attributes can be determined by using Geographic Information System (GIS) to be used in road vehicle traffic safety and planning studies. This study involves analyzing the GIS-based estimation accuracy in the length, radius and the number of small horizontal road curves on a two-lane rural road and a forest road. The prediction success of horizontal curve attributes was investigated using digitized raw and generalized/simplified road segments. Two different roads were examined, involving 20 test groups and two control groups, using 22 datasets obtained from digitized and surveyed roads based on satellite imagery, GIS estimates, and field measurements. Confusion matrix tables were also used to evaluate the prediction accuracy of horizontal curve geometry. F-score, Mathews Correlation Coefficient, Bookmaker Informedness and Balanced Accuracy were used to investigate the performance of test groups. The Kruskal–Wallis test was used to analyze the statistical relationships between the data. Compared to the Bezier generalization algorithm, the Douglas–Peucker algorithm showed the most accurate horizontal curve predictions at generalization tolerances of 0.8 m and 1 m. The results show that the generalization tolerance level contributes to the prediction accuracy of the number, curve radius, and length of the horizontal curves, which vary with the tolerance value. Thus, this study underlined the importance of calculating generalizations and tolerances following a manual road digitization. Numéro de notice : A2022-847 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi11110560 Date de publication en ligne : 09/11/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi11110560 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102083 [article]

Polyline simplification based on the artificial neural network with constraints of generalization knowledge / Jiawei Du in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 49 n° 4 (July 2022)  

Public [article]  inCartography and Geographic Information Science > Vol 49 n° 4 (July 2022) . - pp 313 - 337 Titre : Polyline simplification based on the artificial neural network with constraints of generalization knowledge Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jiawei Du, Auteur ; Jichong Yin, Auteur ; Chengyi Liu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 313 - 337 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge [Termes IGN] descripteur [Termes IGN] données maillées [Termes IGN] données vectorielles [Termes IGN] généralisation cartographique automatisée [Termes IGN] polyligne [Termes IGN] programmation par contraintes [Termes IGN] réseau neuronal artificiel [Termes IGN] simplification de contour [Vedettes matières IGN] Généralisation Résumé : (auteur) The present paper presents techniques for polyline simplification based on an artificial neural network within the constraints of generalization knowledge. The proposed method measures polyline shape characteristics that influence polyline simplification using abstracted descriptors and then introduces these descriptors into the artificial neural network as input properties. In total, 18 descriptors categorized into three types are presented in detail. In a second approach, map simplification principles are abstracted as controllers, imposed after the output layer of the trained artificial neural network to make the polyline simplification comply with these principles. This study worked with three controllers – a basic controller and two knowledge-based controllers. These descriptors and controllers abstracted from generalization knowledge were tested in experiments to determine their efficacy in polyline simplification based on the artificial neural network. The experimental results show that the utilization of abstracted descriptors and controllers can constrain the artificial neural network-based polyline simplification according to polyline shape characteristics and simplification principles. Numéro de notice : A2022-479 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2021.2013944 Date de publication en ligne : 17/01/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2021.2013944 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100885 [article]

A dual-generator translation network fusing texture and structure features for SAR and optical image matching / Han Nie in Remote sensing, Vol 14 n° 12 (June-2 2022)  

Public [article]  inRemote sensing > Vol 14 n° 12 (June-2 2022) . - n° 2946 Titre : A dual-generator translation network fusing texture and structure features for SAR and optical image matching Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Han Nie, Auteur ; Zhitao Fu, Auteur ; Bo-Hui Tang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 2946 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image mixte [Termes IGN] agrégation de détails [Termes IGN] appariement d'images [Termes IGN] fusion d'images [Termes IGN] image radar moirée [Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI [Termes IGN] image Sentinel-SAR [Termes IGN] rapport signal sur bruit [Termes IGN] rift [Termes IGN] texture d'image Résumé : (auteur) The matching problem for heterologous remote sensing images can be simplified to the matching problem for pseudo homologous remote sensing images via image translation to improve the matching performance. Among such applications, the translation of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) and optical images is the current focus of research. However, the existing methods for SAR-to-optical translation have two main drawbacks. First, single generators usually sacrifice either structure or texture features to balance the model performance and complexity, which often results in textural or structural distortion; second, due to large nonlinear radiation distortions (NRDs) in SAR images, there are still visual differences between the pseudo-optical images generated by current generative adversarial networks (GANs) and real optical images. Therefore, we propose a dual-generator translation network for fusing structure and texture features. On the one hand, the proposed network has dual generators, a texture generator, and a structure generator, with good cross-coupling to obtain high-accuracy structure and texture features; on the other hand, frequency-domain and spatial-domain loss functions are introduced to reduce the differences between pseudo-optical images and real optical images. Extensive quantitative and qualitative experiments show that our method achieves state-of-the-art performance on publicly available optical and SAR datasets. Our method improves the peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) by 21.0%, the chromatic feature similarity (FSIMc) by 6.9%, and the structural similarity (SSIM) by 161.7% in terms of the average metric values on all test images compared with the next best results. In addition, we present a before-and-after translation comparison experiment to show that our method improves the average keypoint repeatability by approximately 111.7% and the matching accuracy by approximately 5.25%. Numéro de notice : A2022-562 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/rs14122946 Date de publication en ligne : 20/06/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14122946 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101237 [article]

Context-aware network for semantic segmentation toward large-scale point clouds in urban environments / Chun Liu in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 60 n° 6 (June 2022)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 60 n° 6 (June 2022) . - n° 5703915 Titre : Context-aware network for semantic segmentation toward large-scale point clouds in urban environments Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Chun Liu, Auteur ; Doudou Zeng, Auteur ; Akram Akbar, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 5703915 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes IGN] agrégation de détails [Termes IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes IGN] attention (apprentissage automatique) [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques [Termes IGN] graphe [Termes IGN] prise en compte du contexte [Termes IGN] segmentation sémantique [Termes IGN] semis de points [Termes IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (auteur) Point cloud semantic segmentation in urban scenes plays a vital role in intelligent city modeling, autonomous driving, and urban planning. Point cloud semantic segmentation based on deep learning methods has achieved significant improvement. However, it is also challenging for accurate semantic segmentation in large scenes due to complex elements, variety of scene classes, occlusions, and noise. Besides, most methods need to split the original point cloud into multiple blocks before processing and cannot directly deal with the point clouds on a large scale. We propose a novel context-aware network (CAN) that can directly deal with large-scale point clouds. In the proposed network, a local feature aggregation module (LFAM) is designed to preserve rich geometric details in the raw point cloud and reduce the information loss during feature extraction. Then, in combination with a global context aggregation module (GCAM), capture long-range dependencies to enhance the network feature representation and suppress the noise. Finally, a context-aware upsampling module (CAUM) is embedded into the proposed network to capture the global perception from a broad perspective. The ensemble of low-level and high-level features facilitates the effectiveness and efficiency of 3-D point cloud feature refinement. Comprehensive experiments were carried out on three large-scale point cloud datasets in both outdoor and indoor environments to evaluate the performance of the proposed network. The results show that the proposed method outperformed the state-of-the-art representative semantic segmentation networks, and the overall accuracy (OA) of Tongji-3D, Semantic3D, and Stanford large-scale 3-D indoor spaces (S3DIS) is 96.01%, 95.0%, and 88.55%, respectively. Numéro de notice : A2022-561 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2022.3182776 Date de publication en ligne : 13/06/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2022.3182776 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101188 [article]

VD-LAB: A view-decoupled network with local-global aggregation bridge for airborne laser scanning point cloud classification / Jihao Li in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 186 (April 2022)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 186 (April 2022) . - pp 19 - 33 Titre : VD-LAB: A view-decoupled network with local-global aggregation bridge for airborne laser scanning point cloud classification Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jihao Li, Auteur ; Martin Weinmann, Auteur ; Xian Sun, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 19 - 33 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes IGN] agrégation de détails [Termes IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes IGN] précision de la classification [Termes IGN] qualité du modèle [Termes IGN] semis de points [Termes IGN] télémétrie laser aéroporté Résumé : (Auteur) Airborne Laser Scanning (ALS) point cloud classification is a valuable and practical task in the fields of photogrammetry and remote sensing. It takes an extremely important role in many applications of surveying, monitoring, planning, production and living. Recently, driven by the wave of deep learning, the classification of ALS point clouds has also been gradually shifting from traditional feature design to careful deep network architecture construction. Although significant progress has been achieved by leveraging deep learning technology, there are still some matters demanding prompt solution: (1) the coupling phenomenon of high-level semantic features from multiple field-of-views; (2) information propagation without aggregated local–global features in different levels of symmetrical structure; (3) quite serious class-imbalanced distribution problems in large-scale ALS point clouds. In this paper, to tackle these matters, we propose a novel View-Decoupled Network with Local–global Aggregation Bridge (VD-LAB) model. More concretely, a View-Decoupled (VD) grouping method is set at the deepest layer of the network. Then, we establish a Local–global Aggregation Bridge (LAB) between down-sampling path and up-sampling path of the same level. After that, a Self-Amelioration (SA) loss is taken as the optimization objective to train the whole model in an end-to-end manner. Extensive experiments on four challenging ALS point cloud datasets (LASDU, US3D, ISPRS 3D and GML) demonstrate that our VD-LAB is able to achieve state-of-the-art performance in terms of Overall Accuracy (OA) and mean -score (e.g., reaching 88.01% and 78.42% for LASDU dataset, respectively) with very few model parameters and it possesses a strong generalization capability. In addition, the visualization of achieved results also reveals more satisfactory classification for some categories, such as Water in the US3D dataset and Powerline in the ISPRS 3D dataset. Ultimately, the effect of each module in VD-LAB is assessed in detailed ablation analyses as well. Numéro de notice : A2022-067 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2022.01.012 Date de publication en ligne : 10/02/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2022.01.012 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99789 [article]

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