Centre dedocumentation
scientifique

Guide de gestion des crises sanitaires en forêt / Louise Brunier (2020)

Public Titre : Guide de gestion des crises sanitaires en forêt Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Louise Brunier, Editeur scientifique ; Frédéric Delport, Editeur scientifique ; Xavier Gauquelin, Editeur scientifique Mention d'édition : 2eme édition Editeur : Paris [France] : Centre national professionnel de la propriété forestière Année de publication : 2020 Autre Editeur : Paris [France] : Institut pour le développement forestier IDF Importance : 184 p. Format : 16 x 24 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-2-916525-66-2 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] Abies alba [Termes descripteurs IGN] Abies grandis [Termes descripteurs IGN] aide à la décision [Termes descripteurs IGN] carpinus betulus [Termes descripteurs IGN] dépérissement [Termes descripteurs IGN] Fagus sylvatica [Termes descripteurs IGN] Fraxinus excelsior [Termes descripteurs IGN] maladie phytosanitaire [Termes descripteurs IGN] Picea abies [Termes descripteurs IGN] Pinus nigra [Termes descripteurs IGN] Pinus pinea [Termes descripteurs IGN] Populus (genre) [Termes descripteurs IGN] pseudotsuga menziesii [Termes descripteurs IGN] Quercus pedunculata [Termes descripteurs IGN] quercus sessiliflora [Termes descripteurs IGN] risque sanitaire [Termes descripteurs IGN] santé des forêts [Termes descripteurs IGN] surveillance sanitaire [Termes descripteurs IGN] tilia (genre) [Vedettes matières IGN] Sylviculture Index. décimale : 48.00 Végétation - généralités Résumé : (éditeur) Depuis 2010, de nouvelles crises sanitaires en forêt se sont multipliées au gré de conditions climatiques défavorables pour les forêts et de l’apparition et l’explosion localisée de bioagresseurs. Chacune d’elles est spécifique dans son ampleur, ses enjeux, sa dynamique et sa gestion. Mais toutes désorganisent la gestion forestière courante pendant plusieurs années. Cette nouvelle édition revient sur le retour d’expérience des crises passées et décrit de nouvelles crises. Elle met à disposition des acteurs forestiers les bonnes pratiques à mettre en œuvre et les outils pour affronter collectivement les évènements d’une crise sanitaire, sur les plans organisationnels et techniques. Numéro de notice : 10669 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Recueil / ouvrage collectif Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96946

Réservation

Réserver ce document

Exemplaires (1)

Code-barres	Cote	Support	Localisation	Section	Disponibilité
10669-01	48.00	Livre	Centre de documentation	Végétation - Forêt	Disponible

Quantifying intra-annual dynamics of carbon sequestration in the forming wood: a novel histologic approach / Anjy Andrianantenaina in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], Vol 76 n° 3 (September 2019)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science [en ligne] > Vol 76 n° 3 (September 2019) . - n° 62 Titre : Quantifying intra-annual dynamics of carbon sequestration in the forming wood: a novel histologic approach Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Anjy Andrianantenaina, Auteur ; Cyrille B.K. Rathgeber, Auteur ; Gonzalo Péres-de-Lis, Auteur ; Henri E. Cuny , Auteur ; Julien Ruelle, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Projets : ARBRE / AgroParisTech Article en page(s) : n° 62 Note générale : bibliographie This work was supported by a grant overseen by the French National Research Agency (ANR) as part of the “Investissements d’Avenir” program (ANR-11-LABX-0002-01, Lab of Excellence ARBRE), and by the National Institute of Agricultural Research (INRA Grand-Est Nancy) with a doctoral fellowship granted to the first author (CJS, “Contrat Jeune Scientifique”). Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse d'image numérique [Termes descripteurs IGN] angiosperme [Termes descripteurs IGN] biomasse aérienne [Termes descripteurs IGN] croissance végétale [Termes descripteurs IGN] densité du bois [Termes descripteurs IGN] Hesse, forêt de (Meuse) [Termes descripteurs IGN] microscope électronique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Picea abies [Termes descripteurs IGN] puits de carbone [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatique Résumé : (auteur) This study presents a novel histologic approach to quantify the intra-annual dynamics of carbon sequestration in forming wood. This innovative approach, based on repeated measurements of xylem apparent density, is more direct, and more accurate than the previously published cellular-based approach. Moreover, this new approach, which was tested here on softwoods, is also applicable to hardwoods without any modification. Context : Forest ecosystems are key players of the terrestrial carbon cycle. Indeed, wood represents the principal carbon pool of terrestrial biomass, accumulated in trees through cambial activity. Aims : Here, we present a novel, simple, and fast approach to accurately estimate the intra-annual dynamics of aboveground woody biomass production based on image analysis of forming xylem sections. Methods : During the 2015 growing season, we weekly collected wood samples (microcores) containing the forming xylem on seven Norway spruces (Picea abies (L.) Karst), grown in Hesse forest (North-East France). The microcores were prepared to allow the observation of the forming tissues with an optical microscope. Xylem apparent density and radial increment were then measured directly on images of the histological sections. In order to compare our “histologic approach” with the previously published “cellular approach,” we also counted the number of tracheids in each differentiation zones, and measured the tracheid dimensions all along the last-formed tree ring. Results : The two approaches yielded comparable meaningful results, describing xylem size increase and aboveground woody biomass production as bell-shaped curves culminating in May and June respectively. However, the histologic approach provided a shorter time lag between xylem size increase and biomass production than the cellular one. Conclusion : Better quantification of the shift between stem growth in size and in biomass will require addressing the knowledge gap regarding lignin deposition kinetics. Nevertheless, our novel histologic approach is simpler and more direct than the cellular one, and may open the way to a first quantification of intra-annual dynamics of woody biomass production in angiosperms, where the cellular approach is hardly applicable. Numéro de notice : A2019-650 Affiliation des auteurs : IGN+Ext (2012-2019) Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-019-0846-7 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-019-0846-7 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97454 [article]

Diptera in clear-felling stumps like it dry / Mats Jonsell in Scandinavian journal of forest research, vol 34 n° 8 (August 2019)  

Public [article]  inScandinavian journal of forest research > vol 34 n° 8 (August 2019) . - pp 673 - 677 Titre : Diptera in clear-felling stumps like it dry Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mats Jonsell, Auteur ; Clémentine Ols , Auteur ; Jonas Victorsson, Auteur ; Sven Hellqvist, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Article en page(s) : pp 673 - 677 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] Betula (genre) [Termes descripteurs IGN] bioénergie [Termes descripteurs IGN] bois mort [Termes descripteurs IGN] coléoptère [Termes descripteurs IGN] coupe rase (sylviculture) [Termes descripteurs IGN] diptère [Termes descripteurs IGN] échantillonnage [Termes descripteurs IGN] indice d'humidité [Termes descripteurs IGN] insecte [Termes descripteurs IGN] Picea abies [Termes descripteurs IGN] souche [Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestière Résumé : (auteur) When stumps on clear cuts are harvested for bioenergy, retention of a share of them is recommended to mitigate environmental issues. To maximise benefits for the diversity of saproxylic beetles, retention should be done in dry positions. Saproxylic dipterans are usually thought to be associated with wetter wood substrates. We therefore hypothesised that dipterans would benefit from other recommendations. We tested that by rearing out insects from spruce and birch stumps sampled in clear fellings, and received a material of 866 individuals of 24 Diptera taxa. Among six Diptera species tested statistically, one was associated with dry stumps when comparing within spruce, and the total abundance of dipterans was higher in dry spruce stumps than in wet. No parameter (total species number, species number per stump, total abundances and abundances of individual species) showed a higher value for wet stumps than for dry. We conclude that there are several Diptera species that frequently use stumps, of which a large share was earlier regarded as very rare. For those, our hypothesis was falsified, as the affinities to dry stumps seem similar as for beetles and the same recommendations could be used. Numéro de notice : A2019-617 Affiliation des auteurs : LIF+Ext (2012-2019) Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/02827581.2019.1663916 date de publication en ligne : 16/09/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/02827581.2019.1663916 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95344 [article]

Mapping leaf chlorophyll content from Sentinel-2 and RapidEye data in spruce stands using the invertible forest reflectance model / Roshanak Darvishzadeh in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 79 (July 2019)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation > vol 79 (July 2019) . - pp 58-70 Titre : Mapping leaf chlorophyll content from Sentinel-2 and RapidEye data in spruce stands using the invertible forest reflectance model Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Roshanak Darvishzadeh, Auteur ; Andrew K. Skidmore, Auteur ; Haidi Abdullah, Auteur ; Elias Cherenet, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 58-70 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse multibande [Termes descripteurs IGN] bande rouge [Termes descripteurs IGN] bande spectrale [Termes descripteurs IGN] Bavière (Allemagne) [Termes descripteurs IGN] canopée [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte de la végétation [Termes descripteurs IGN] image RapidEye [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Sentinel-MSI [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle d'inversion [Termes descripteurs IGN] Picea abies [Termes descripteurs IGN] réflectance végétale [Termes descripteurs IGN] spectrophotométrie [Termes descripteurs IGN] teneur en chlorophylle des feuilles Résumé : (auteur) Leaf chlorophyll plays an essential role in controlling photosynthesis, physiological activities and forest health. In this study, the performance of Sentinel-2 and RapidEye satellite data and the Invertible Forest Reflectance Model (INFORM) radiative transfer model (RTM) for retrieving and mapping of leaf chlorophyll content in the Norway spruce (Picea abies) stands of a temperate forest was evaluated. Biochemical properties of leaf samples as well as stand structural characteristics were collected in two subsequent field campaigns during July 2015 and 2016 in the Bavarian Forest National Park (BFNP), Germany, parallel with the timing of the RapidEye and Sentinel-2 images. Leaf chlorophyll was measured both destructively and nondestructively using wet chemical spectrophotometry analysis and a hand-held chlorophyll content meter. The INFORM was utilised in the forward mode to generate two lookup tables (LUTs) in the spectral band settings of RapidEye and Sentinel-2 data using information obtained from the field campaigns. Before generating the LUTs, the sensitivity of the model input parameters to the spectral data from RapidEye and Sentinel-2 were examined. The canopy reflectance of the studied plots were obtained from the satellite images and used as input for the inversion of LUTs. The coefficient of determination (R2), root mean square errors (RMSE), and the normalised root mean square errors (NRMSE), between the retrieved and measured leaf chlorophyll, were then used to examine the attained results from RapidEye and Sentinel-2 data, respectively. The use of multiple solutions and spectral subsets for the inversion process were further investigated to enhance the retrieval accuracy of foliar chlorophyll. The result of the sensitivity analysis demonstrated that the simulated canopy reflectance of Sentinel-2 is sensitive to the alternation of all INFORM input parameters, while the simulated canopy reflectance from RapidEye did not show sensitivity to leaf water content variations. In general, there was agreement between the simulated and measured reflectance spectra from RapidEye and Sentinel-2, particularly in the visible and red-edge regions. However, examining the average absolute error from the simulated and measured reflectance revealed a large discrepancy in spectral bands around the near-infrared shoulder. The relationship between retrieved and measured leaf chlorophyll content from the Sentinel-2 data had a higher coefficient of determination with a higher NRMSE (NRMSE = 0.36 μg/cm2, R2 = 0.45) compared to those obtained using the RapidEye data (NRMSE = 0.31 μg/cm2 and R2 = 0.39). Using the mean of the ten best solutions (retrieved chlorophyll) the retrieval error for both Sentinel-2 and RapidEye data decreased (NRMSE = 0.34, NRMSE = 0.26, respectively), as compared to only selecting the single best solution. When the Sentinel-2 red edge bands were used as the spectral subset, the retrieval error of leaf chlorophyll decreased indicating the importance of red edge, as well as properly located spectral bands, for leaf chlorophyll estimation. The chlorophyll maps produced by the inversion of the two LUTs effectively represented the variation of foliar chlorophyll in BFNP and confirmed our earlier findings on the observed stress pattern caused by insect infestation. Our findings emphasise the importance of multispectral satellites which benefits from red edge spectral bands such as Sentinel-2 as well as RapidEye for regional mapping of vegetation foliar properties, particularly, chlorophyll using RTMs such as INFORM. Numéro de notice : A2019-460 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.jag.2019.03.003 date de publication en ligne : 08/03/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2019.03.003 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93577 [article]

Estimating forest stand density and structure using Bayesian individual tree detection, stochastic geometry, and distribution matching / Kasper Kansanen in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 152 (June 2019)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 152 (June 2019) . - pp 66 - 78 Titre : Estimating forest stand density and structure using Bayesian individual tree detection, stochastic geometry, and distribution matching Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Kasper Kansanen, Auteur ; Jari Vauhkonen, Auteur ; Timo Lähivaara, Auteur ; Aku Seppänen, Auteur ; Matti Maltamo, Auteur ; Lauri Mehtätalo, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 66 - 78 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] appariement d'histogramme [Termes descripteurs IGN] chaîne de traitement [Termes descripteurs IGN] détection d'arbres [Termes descripteurs IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine [Termes descripteurs IGN] données lidar [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes descripteurs IGN] Finlande [Termes descripteurs IGN] forêt boréale [Termes descripteurs IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes) [Termes descripteurs IGN] inventaire forestier local [Termes descripteurs IGN] Picea abies [Termes descripteurs IGN] Pinus sylvestris [Termes descripteurs IGN] placette d'échantillonnage [Termes descripteurs IGN] surface terrière [Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestier Résumé : (Auteur) Errors in individual tree detection and delineation affect diameter distribution predictions based on crown attributes extracted from the detected trees. We develop a methodology for circumventing these problems. The method is based on matching cumulative distribution functions of field measured tree diameter distributions and crown radii distributions extracted from airborne laser scanning data through individual tree detection presented by Vauhkonen and Mehtätalo (2015). In this study, empirical distribution functions and a monotonic, nonlinear model curve are introduced. Tree crown radius distribution produced by individual tree detection is corrected by a method taking into account that all trees cannot be detected. The evaluation is based on the ability of the developed model sequence to predict quadratic mean diameter and total basal area. The studied data consists of 36 field plots in a typical boreal managed forest area in eastern Finland. The suggested enhancements to the model sequence produce improved results in most of the test cases. Most notably, in leave-one-out cross-validation experiments the modified models improve RMSE of basal area 13% in the full data and RMSE of quadratic mean diameter and basal area 69% and 11%, respectively, in pure pine plots. Better modeling of the crown radius distribution and improved matching between crown radii and stem diameters add the operational premises of the full distribution matching. Numéro de notice : A2019-455 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.04.007 date de publication en ligne : 15/04/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.04.007 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92868 [article]

Réservation

Réserver ce document

Exemplaires (3)

Code-barres	Cote	Support	Localisation	Section	Disponibilité
081-2019061	RAB	Revue	Centre de documentation	En réserve 3L	Disponible
081-2019063	DEP-RECP	Revue	MATIS	Dépôt en unité	Exclu du prêt
081-2019062	DEP-RECF	Revue	Nancy	Dépôt en unité	Exclu du prêt

Site and age-dependent responses of Picea abies growth to climate variability / Petr Čermák in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 138 n° 3 (June 2019)  

Permalink

Model-based investigation on the effects of spatial evenness, and size selection in thinning of Picea abies stands / Peter Fransson in Scandinavian journal of forest research, vol 34 n° 3 (May 2019)  

Permalink

Couplings in cell differentiation kinetics mitigate air temperature influence on conifer wood anatomy / Henri E. Cuny in Plant, cell & environment, vol 42 n° 4 (April 2019)  

Permalink

Chilling and forcing temperatures interact to predict the onset of wood formation in Northern Hemisphere conifers / Nicolas Delpierre in Global change biology, vol 25 n° 3 (March 2019)    

Permalink

Climate change and mixed forests: how do altered survival probabilities impact economically desirable species proportions of Norway spruce and European beech? / Carola Paul in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 76 n° 1 (March 2019)  

Permalink

Thinning around old oaks in spruce production forests: current practices show no positive effect on oak growth rates and need fine tuning / Igor Drobyshev in Scandinavian journal of forest research, vol 34 n° 2 (March 2019)  

Permalink

How do tree mortality models from combined tree-ring and inventory data affect projections of forest succession? / Marco Vanoni in Forest ecology and management, vol 433 (15 February 2019)  

Permalink

A modeling-based approach for soil frost detection in the northern boreal forest region with C-Band SAR / Juval Cohen in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 57 n° 2 (February 2019)  

Permalink

Forest conversion from Norway spruce to European beech increases species richness and functional structure of aboveground macrofungal communities / Peggy Heine in Forest ecology and management, vol 432 (15 January 2019)  

Permalink

Forest hydrology and watershed / Fan-Rui Meng (2019)  

Permalink