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Tree rings reflect growth adjustments and enhanced synchrony among sites in Iberian stone pine (Pinus pinea L.) under climate change / Fabio Natalini in Annals of Forest Science, vol 72 n° 8 (December 2015)
[article]
Titre : Tree rings reflect growth adjustments and enhanced synchrony among sites in Iberian stone pine (Pinus pinea L.) under climate change Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Fabio Natalini, Auteur ; Alexandra Cristina Correia, Auteur ; Javier Vázquez-Piqué, Auteur ; Reyes Alejano, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 1023 - 1033 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] dendrométrie
[Termes IGN] Espagne
[Termes IGN] forêt méditerranéenne
[Termes IGN] Pinus pinea
[Termes IGN] Portugal
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Key Message: We used tree ring analysis to assess the response of Pinus pinea to climate change in South Iberia. Climate–growth relationships changed over time, with greater sensitivity in recent years due to increasing aridity. A common dendroclimatic signal among sites was found, suggesting that climate change is the main responsible for the observed variation in tree growth.
Context: Understanding the response of Mediterranean forests to climate change is required to assess their vulnerability and to develop measures that may limit the impact of future climate change.
Aims: We analyzed the sensitivity of several populations of Pinus pinea (Stone pine) in Southern and Central Spain and Portugal to climate and identified some responses to climate change.
Methods: We constructed tree ring chronologies and studied the dendroclimatic signal over the last century.
Results: There were similarities in tree ring growth and response to climate among sites. Growth was enhanced after precipitation during the previous autumn and the current spring and was limited by water shortage. In recent decades, aridity increased in the study region and the sensitivity of tree ring growth to water availability increased at all study sites. We also observed an enhanced growth synchrony among chronologies as well as an increase in ring width variability during the last decades.
Conclusion: The radial growth of P. pinea indicated strong effects of climate change. The climatic signal in tree ring chronologies suggested a plastic growth response to climate of this species, although the enhanced growth synchrony and variability in recent years suggest the presence of conditions that are limiting for growth. This study provides the first assessment of the responses of Iberian populations of P. pinea to changes in climate.Numéro de notice : A2015-896 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s13595-015-0521-6 Date de publication en ligne : 25/09/2015 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-015-0521-6 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=79450
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 72 n° 8 (December 2015) . - pp 1023 - 1033[article]Evaluating the impact of leaf-on and leaf-off airborne laser scanning data on the estimation of forest inventory attributes with the area-based approach / Joanne C. White in Canadian Journal of Forest Research, vol 45 n° 11 (November 2015)
[article]
Titre : Evaluating the impact of leaf-on and leaf-off airborne laser scanning data on the estimation of forest inventory attributes with the area-based approach Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Joanne C. White, Auteur ; John T.T.R. Arnett, Auteur ; Michael A. Wulder, Auteur ; Piotr Tompalski, Auteur ; Nicholas C. Coops, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 1498 - 1513 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] Alberta (Canada)
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] feuille (végétation)
[Termes IGN] feuillu
[Termes IGN] hauteur des arbres
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] Pinophyta
[Termes IGN] Pinus contorta
[Termes IGN] placette d'échantillonnageRésumé : (auteur) Dans cette étude, nous explorons les conséquences de l’utilisation des données de balayage laser aéroporté (BLA), acquises avec ou sans feuilles, sur les résultats d’un modèle par surface dans une forêt dominée par le pin tordu latifolié (Pinus contorta var. latifolia Engelm.) dans les contreforts des montagnes Rocheuses en Alberta, au Canada. Nous avons examiné huit caractéristiques de la forêt : la hauteur dominante, la hauteur moyenne, la hauteur moyenne de Lorey, la surface terrière, le diamètre moyen quadratique, le volume marchand, le volume total et la biomasse aérienne totale. Nous avons utilisé 787 placettes au sol pour l’élaboration du modèle, stratifiées par les conditions d’acquisition du BLA (avec ou sans feuilles) et le type forestier dominant (conifères ou feuillus). Nous avons également généré des modèles regroupés qui combinaient les données de BLA avec feuilles aux données sans feuilles, et des modèles génériques qui combinent les données des placettes de tous les types forestiers. Nous avons évalué les différences dans les mesures de BLA et les résultats des modèles avec ou sans feuilles, ainsi que les impacts du regroupement des données de BLA avec et sans feuilles, de la création de modèles génériques et de l’application des modèles étalonnés avec feuilles aux données sans feuilles (et vice versa). En général, les mesures de BLA avec et sans feuilles n’étaient pas significativement différentes (p Numéro de notice : A2015-671 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1139/cjfr-2015-0192 En ligne : http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/full/10.1139/cjfr-2015-0192 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=78287
in Canadian Journal of Forest Research > vol 45 n° 11 (November 2015) . - pp 1498 - 1513[article]Investigating the robustness of the new Landsat-8 Operational Land Imager derived texture metrics in estimating plantation forest aboveground biomass in resource constrained areas / Timothy Dube in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 108 (October 2015)
[article]
Titre : Investigating the robustness of the new Landsat-8 Operational Land Imager derived texture metrics in estimating plantation forest aboveground biomass in resource constrained areas Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Timothy Dube, Auteur ; Onisimo Mutanga, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 12 – 32 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Acquisition d'image(s) et de donnée(s)
[Termes IGN] Afrique du sud (état)
[Termes IGN] biodiversité
[Termes IGN] biomasse aérienne
[Termes IGN] biomasse forestière
[Termes IGN] classification
[Termes IGN] classification dirigée
[Termes IGN] espèce végétale
[Termes IGN] Eucalyptus dunii
[Termes IGN] Eucalyptus grandis
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-8
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-OLI
[Termes IGN] Pinus taeda
[Termes IGN] régression
[Termes IGN] sous-étage
[Termes IGN] sylviculture
[Termes IGN] texture d'imageRésumé : (auteur) The successful launch of the 30-m Landsat-8 Operational Land Imager (OLI) pushbroom sensor offers a new primary data source necessary for aboveground biomass (AGB) estimation, especially in resource-limited environments. In this work, the strength and performance of Landsat-8 OLI image derived texture metrics (i.e. texture measures and texture ratios) in estimating plantation forest species AGB was investigated. It was hypothesized that the sensor’s pushbroom design, coupled with the presence of refined spectral properties, enhanced radiometric resolution (i.e. from 8 bits to 12 bits) and improved signal-to-noise ratio have the potential to provide detailed spectral information necessary for significantly strengthening AGB estimation in medium-density forest canopies. The relationship between image texture metrics and measurements of forest attributes can be used to help characterize complex forests, and enhance fine vegetation biophysical properties, a difficult challenge when using spectral vegetation indices especially in closed canopies. This study examines the prospects of using Landsat-8 OLI sensor derived texture metrics for estimating AGB for three medium-density plantation forest species in KwaZulu Natal, South Africa. In order to achieve this objective, three unique data pre-processing techniques were tested (analysis I: Landsat-8 OLI raw spectral-bands vs. raw texture bands; analysis II: Landsat-8 OLI raw spectral-band ratios vs. texture band ratios and analysis III: Landsat-8 OLI derived vegetation indices vs. texture band ratios). The landsat-8 OLI derived texture parameters were examined for robustness in estimating AGB using linear regression, stepwise-multiple linear regression and stochastic gradient boosting regression models. The results of this study demonstrated that all texture parameters particularly band texture ratios calculated using a 3 × 3 window size, could enhance AGB estimation when compared to simple spectral reflectance, simple band ratios and the most popular spectral vegetation indices. For instance, the use of combined texture ratios yielded the highest R2 values of 0.76 (RMSE = 9.55 t ha−1 (18.07%) and CV-RMSE of 0.18); 0.74 (RMSE = 12.81 t ha−1 (17.72%) and CV-RMSE of 0.08); 0.74 (RMSE = 12.67 t ha−1 (06.15%) and CV-RMSE of 0.06) and 0.53 (RMSE = 20.15 t ha−1 (14.40%) and CV-RMSE of 0.15) overall for Eucalyptus dunii, Eucalyptus grandis, Pinus taeda individually and all species, respectively. Overall, the findings of this study provide the necessary insight and motivation to the remote sensing community, particularly in resource constrained regions, to shift towards embracing various texture metrics obtained from the readily-available and cheap multispectral Landsat-8 OLI sensor. Numéro de notice : A2015-849 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2015.06.002 Date de publication en ligne : 25/06/2015 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2015.06.002 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=79219
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 108 (October 2015) . - pp 12 – 32[article]Variables related to nitrogen deposition improve defoliation models for European forests / Marco Ferretti in Annals of Forest Science, vol 72 n° 7 (October 2015)
[article]
Titre : Variables related to nitrogen deposition improve defoliation models for European forests Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Marco Ferretti, Auteur ; Marco Calderis, Auteur ; Aldo Marchetto, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 897 - 907 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation
[Termes IGN] azote
[Termes IGN] défoliation
[Termes IGN] espèce végétale
[Termes IGN] Europe (géographie physique)
[Termes IGN] Fagus (genre)
[Termes IGN] forêt
[Termes IGN] impact sur l'environnement
[Termes IGN] Picea abies
[Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris
[Termes IGN] placette d'échantillonnage
[Termes IGN] pollution atmosphérique
[Termes IGN] surveillance de la végétationRésumé : (auteur) Key message : Atmospheric deposition of nitrogen compounds and soil and foliar variables related to N deposition resulted important factors accounting for the variability of defoliation in European forest plots.
Context : Nitrogen (N) deposition has increased in the northern hemisphere because of anthropogenic-related emission of N compounds. Increased N availability may have an adverse impact on forest sustainability.
Aims : This study aims to test the importance of throughfall N (Nthr) deposition in explaining the variability of the frequency of trees with defoliation >25 % (F 25), an indicator of forest condition.
Methods : A pan-European data set (71 plots) with enhanced quality control was considered. The additive effect of Nthr-related predictors (identified conceptually and by rank correlation) in explaining F 25 was investigated by partial least square regression in comparison with a reference model based on site, stand, management and climate data. Reported damage to foliage, Nthr deposition, foliar N ratios and mineral top-soil variables were added stepwise to the reference model.
Results : N-related variables improved defoliation models. Higher Nthr deposition led to higher F 25 for beech and Norway spruce, while the effect was opposite for Scots pine. Higher foliar N ratios led to higher F 25 for all species.
Conclusion : Nthr deposition, damage to foliage, foliar N/P, N/Ca, N/Mg, N/K, top-soil pH, C/N and exchangeable base cation resulted important factors (although with possible diverse effect) in explaining the variability of F 25 among plots.Numéro de notice : A2015-718 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s13595-014-0445-6 Date de publication en ligne : 01/10/2015 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-014-0445-6 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=78364
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 72 n° 7 (October 2015) . - pp 897 - 907[article]Monitoring of chronological stages of deforestation-afforestation: the case of Southern Chile / Nicolas Maestripieri in Photo interprétation, European journal of applied remote sensing, vol 51 n° 3 (septembre 2015)
[article]
Titre : Monitoring of chronological stages of deforestation-afforestation: the case of Southern Chile Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Nicolas Maestripieri, Auteur ; Gilles Selleron, Auteur ; Martin Paegelow, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 2 - 11 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle
[Termes IGN] Chili
[Termes IGN] détection de changement
[Termes IGN] données de terrain
[Termes IGN] Eucalyptus (genre)
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière
[Termes IGN] image Landsat
[Termes IGN] image SPOT
[Termes IGN] Pinus (genre)
[Termes IGN] surveillance forestière
[Termes IGN] sylvicultureRésumé : (auteur) Industrial forest plantation expansion is dramatically impacting the environment (biodiversity, soil, water, etc.) and social sphere. Since the enactment of Decree Law 701 (DL 701) in 1974 under the military government of Augusto Pinochet, forestry practices in Chile have become more intensive (genetic manipulation, high yield clearcutting and short rotation). The law (and its successive updates) covers up to 75% of plantation costs and is the keystone of pine and eucalyptus forest expansion. This paper presents a pluriannual detection model for monitoring and characterizing the high cutting frequency of these timber plantations. Thirteen Landsat and SPOT images taken between 1976 and 2008 are used and combined with ground data (oblique aerial photography, GPS field surveys and field sheets). A trichromatic composition is built from spectral information taken from a Red and Mid-Infrared (MIR) wavelength along a temporal gradient of 32 years. This multi-temporal on-screen visual interpretation has led to a dynamic interpretation grid which reflects forest management stages in direct relation with pine and eucalyptus crop cycles. The method was tested on various time-steps covering the entire time period on two spatial scales — local and regional. All the spatio-temporal results are conclusive and the model established by remote sensing is of operational value. Numéro de notice : A2015--106 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=88269
in Photo interprétation, European journal of applied remote sensing > vol 51 n° 3 (septembre 2015) . - pp 2 - 11[article]Réservation
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