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The effects of fire on Pinus sylvestris L. as determined by dendroecological analysis (Sierra de Gredos, Spain) / Mar Génova in iForest, biogeosciences and forestry, vol 15 n° 3 (June 2022)
[article]
Titre : The effects of fire on Pinus sylvestris L. as determined by dendroecological analysis (Sierra de Gredos, Spain) Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mar Génova, Auteur ; Paula Ortega, Auteur ; Enrique Sadornil, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 171 - 178 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] cerne
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] dendrochronologie
[Termes IGN] données météorologiques
[Termes IGN] Espagne
[Termes IGN] incendie de forêt
[Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris
[Vedettes matières IGN] BotaniqueRésumé : (auteur) Iberian populations of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) have been declining since the late-glacial period; among those that remain, relict stands have great biological and ecological value. This paper investigates the effects of a 2009 fire on tree growth in one of these small populations in the Sierra de Gredos (Spain) by examining the responses recorded in the tree-ring width series of the surviving trees. The current status and distribution of these surviving trees reveal the severity of the fire; indeed most show scars or other evidence of fire damage. Dendroecological analysis revealed narrower tree rings, indicating negative pointer years for the year of the fire and the following year. A very significant reduction in growth was recorded for the years after the fire, both in terms of tree-ring width and basal area increment; incomplete and even absent rings were also recorded. No relationship was seen between these effects and climatic events. The dates and geographical extension of former possible disturbances were also investigated, using the data from these same trees plus information collected from others in the region. The vulnerability of these populations to past fires was evident. Lastly, given the problems affecting the regeneration of these relict populations, it is strongly suggested to urgently include all these populations in conservation and environmental management programs. Numéro de notice : A2022-569 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtSansCL DOI : 10.3832/ifor3727-015 Date de publication en ligne : 09/05/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3832/ifor3727-015 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101255
in iForest, biogeosciences and forestry > vol 15 n° 3 (June 2022) . - pp 171 - 178[article]Uncertainty of biomass stocks in Spanish forests: a comprehensive comparison of allometric equations / Aitor Ameztegui in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 141 n° 3 (June 2022)
[article]
Titre : Uncertainty of biomass stocks in Spanish forests: a comprehensive comparison of allometric equations Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Aitor Ameztegui, Auteur ; Marco Rodrigues, Auteur ; Victor Granda, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 395 - 407 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] biomasse forestière
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine
[Termes IGN] données allométriques
[Termes IGN] écosystème forestier
[Termes IGN] Espagne
[Termes IGN] estimation statistique
[Termes IGN] Eucalyptus (genre)
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes)
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] modèle de croissance végétale
[Termes IGN] Pinus pinaster
[Termes IGN] puits de carbone
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierRésumé : (auteur) Biomass and carbon content are essential indicators for monitoring forest ecosystems and their role in climate action, but their estimation is not straightforward. A typical approach to solve these limitations has been the estimation of tree or stand biomass based on forest inventory data, using either allometric equations or biomass expansion factors. Many allometric equations exist, but very few studies have assessed how the calculation methods used may impact outcomes and how this impact depends on genera, functional group, climate or forest structural attributes. In this study we evaluate the differences in biomass estimates yielded by the most widely used biomass equations in Spain. We first quantify the discrepancies at tree level and among the main forest tree species. We observed that the divergences in carbon estimations between different equations increased with tree size, especially in the case of hardwoods and for diameters beyond the range used to calibrate the equations. At the plot level, we found considerable differences between the biomass values predicted using different methods (above 25% in one out of three plots), which constitutes a warning against the uncritical choice of equations to determine biomass or carbon values. The spatial representation of the differences revealed geographical patterns related to the dominance of fast-growing species such as Eucalyptus or Pinus pinaster, with a minor effect of forest structure, and almost no effect of climate. Finally, we observed that differences were mostly due to the data source rather than the modelling approach or equation used. Based on our results, BEF equations seem a valid and unbiased option to provide nation-level estimations of carbon balance, although local equations should preferably be used if they are available for the target area. Numéro de notice : A2022-416 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/MATHEMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s10342-022-01444-w Date de publication en ligne : 09/04/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10342-022-01444-w Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100777
in European Journal of Forest Research > vol 141 n° 3 (June 2022) . - pp 395 - 407[article]Significant loss of ecosystem services by environmental changes in the Mediterranean coastal area / Adriano Conte in Forests, vol 13 n° 5 (May 2022)
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Titre : Significant loss of ecosystem services by environmental changes in the Mediterranean coastal area Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Adriano Conte, Auteur ; Ilaria Zappitelli, Auteur ; Lina Fusaro, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 689 Note générale : bilbliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie
[Termes IGN] biodiversité
[Termes IGN] écosystème
[Termes IGN] forêt méditerranéenne
[Termes IGN] Leaf Area Index
[Termes IGN] littoral méditerranéen
[Termes IGN] Pinus (genre)
[Termes IGN] pollution atmosphérique
[Termes IGN] puits de carbone
[Termes IGN] Quercus suber
[Termes IGN] Rome
[Termes IGN] service écosystémiqueRésumé : (auteur) Mediterranean coastal areas are among the most threated forest ecosystems in the northern hemisphere due to concurrent biotic and abiotic stresses. These may affect plants functionality and, consequently, their capacity to provide ecosystem services. In this study, we integrated ground-level and satellite-level measurements to estimate the capacity of a 46.3 km2 Estate to sequestrate air pollutants from the atmosphere, transported to the study site from the city of Rome. By means of a multi-layer canopy model, we also evaluated forest capacity to provide regulatory ecosystem services. Due to a significant loss in forest cover, estimated by satellite data as −6.8% between 2014 and 2020, we found that the carbon sink capacity decreased by 34% during the considered period. Furthermore, pollutant deposition on tree crowns has reduced by 39%, 46% and 35% for PM, NO2 and O3, respectively. Our results highlight the importance of developing an integrated approach combining ground measurements, modelling and satellite data to link air quality and plant functionality as key elements to improve the effectiveness of estimate of ecosystem services. Numéro de notice : A2022-350 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/f13050689 Date de publication en ligne : 28/04/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/f13050689 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100537
in Forests > vol 13 n° 5 (May 2022) . - n° 689[article]Data assimilation of growing stock volume using a sequence of remote sensing data from different sensors / Niels Lindgren in Canadian journal of remote sensing, vol 48 n° 2 (April 2022)
[article]
Titre : Data assimilation of growing stock volume using a sequence of remote sensing data from different sensors Titre original : Assimilation de données de volume de bois à l’aide d’une séquence de données de télédétection provenant de différents capteurs Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Niels Lindgren, Auteur ; Hakan Olsson, Auteur ; Kenneth Nyström, Auteur ; Mattias Nyström, Auteur ; Göran Stahl, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] Betula (genre)
[Termes IGN] capital sur pied
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] étalonnage des données
[Termes IGN] filtre de Kalman
[Termes IGN] forêt boréale
[Termes IGN] Picea abies
[Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris
[Termes IGN] Quercus (genre)
[Termes IGN] Suède
[Termes IGN] volume en boisRésumé : (auteur) Airborne Laser Scanning (ALS) has implied a disruptive transformation of how data are gathered for forest management planning in Nordic countries. We show in this study that the accuracy of ALS predictions of growing stock volume can be maintained and even improved over time if they are forecasted and assimilated with more frequent but less accurate remote sensing data sources like satellite images, digital photogrammetry, and InSAR. We obtained these results by introducing important methodological adaptations to data assimilation compared to previous forestry studies in Sweden. On a test site in the southwest of Sweden (58°27′N, 13°39′E), we evaluated the performance of the extended Kalman filter and a proposed modified filter that accounts for error correlations. We also applied classical calibration to the remote sensing predictions. We evaluated the developed methods using a dataset with nine different acquisitions of remotely sensed data from a mix of sensors over four years, starting and ending with ALS-based predictions of growing stock volume. The results showed that the modified filter and the calibrated predictions performed better than the standard extended Kalman filter and that at the endpoint the prediction based on data assimilation implied an improved accuracy (25.0% RMSE), compared to a new ALS-based prediction (27.5% RMSE). Numéro de notice : A2022-144 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/07038992.2021.1988542 Date de publication en ligne : 17/10/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/07038992.2021.1988542 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99985
in Canadian journal of remote sensing > vol 48 n° 2 (April 2022) . - pp[article]Effect of climate change on the growth of tree species: Dendroclimatological analysis / Archana Gauli in Forests, vol 13 n° 4 (April 2022)
[article]
Titre : Effect of climate change on the growth of tree species: Dendroclimatological analysis Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Archana Gauli, Auteur ; Prem Raj Neupane, Auteur ; Philip Mundhenk, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 496 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Allemagne
[Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] dendrochronologie
[Termes IGN] dendrologie
[Termes IGN] données météorologiques
[Termes IGN] échantillonnage
[Termes IGN] Picea abies
[Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris
[Termes IGN] prévision météorologique
[Termes IGN] Pseudotsuga menziesii
[Termes IGN] sécheresse
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Tree ring analyses can assist in revealing the effect of gradual change in climatic variables on tree growth. Dendroclimatic analyses are of particular importance in evaluating the climate variables that affect growth significantly and in determining the relative strength of different climatic factors. In this study, we investigated the growth performance of Pinus sylvestris, Picea abies, and Pseudotsuga menziesii in northern Germany using standard dendrochronological methods. The study further analyzed tree growth responses to different climatic variables over a period of a hundred years. Both response function analysis and moving correlation analysis confirmed that the climate and growth relationship is species-specific and variable and inconsistent over time. Scots pine and Douglas fir growth were stimulated mainly by the increase in winter temperatures, particularly the January, February, and March temperatures of the current year. In contrast, Norway spruce growth was stimulated mainly by the increase in precipitation in May, June, and July and the increase in temperature in March of the current year. Climate projections for central Europe foresee an increase in temperature and a decrease in the amount of summer precipitation. In a future, warmer climate with drier summers, the growth of Norway spruce might be negatively affected. Numéro de notice : A2022-259 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/f13040496 Date de publication en ligne : 22/03/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/f13040496 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100237
in Forests > vol 13 n° 4 (April 2022) . - n° 496[article]Fertilization modifies forest stand growth but not stand density: consequences for modelling stand dynamics in a changing climate / Hans Pretzsch in Forestry, an international journal of forest research, vol 95 n° 2 (April 2022)PermalinkAre northern German Scots pine plantations climate smart? The impact of large-scale conifer planting on climate, soil and the water cycle / Christoph Leuschner in Forest ecology and management, vol 507 (March-1 2022)PermalinkAssessing the dependencies of scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) structural characteristics and internal wood property variation / Ville Kankare in Forests, vol 13 n° 3 (March 2022)PermalinkChanges of tree stem biomass in European forests since 1950 / Aleksandr Lebedev in Journal of forest science, vol 68 n° 3 (March 2022)PermalinkUnexpected negative effect of available water capacity detected on recent conifer forest growth trends across wide environmental gradients / Clémentine Ols in Ecosystems, vol 25 n° 2 (March 2022)PermalinkScorch height and volume modeling in prescribed fires: Effects of canopy gaps in Pinus pinaster stands in Southern Europe / J.R. Molina in Forest ecology and management, vol 506 (February-15 2022)PermalinkA stand-level growth and yield model for thinned and unthinned even-aged Scots pine forests in Norway / Christian Kuehne in Silva fennica, vol 56 n° 1 (January 2022)PermalinkAfforestation with Pinus nigra Arn ssp salzmannii along an elevation gradient: controlling factors and implications for climate change adaptation / Manuel Esteban Lucas-Borja in Trees, vol 36 n° 1 (February 2022)PermalinkDeriving a tree growth model from any existing stand growth model / Quang V. Cao in Canadian Journal of Forest Research, Vol 52 n° 2 (February 2022)PermalinkTree mortality caused by Diplodia shoot blight on Pinus sylvestris and other mediterranean pines / Maria Caballol in Forest ecology and management, vol 505 (February-1 2022)PermalinkEffets des bryophytes sur les microsites de régénération forestière en climat tempéré / Laura Chevaux (2022)PermalinkExamining the integration of Landsat operational land imager with Sentinel-1 and vegetation indices in mapping southern yellow pines (Loblolly, Shortleaf, and Virginia pines) / Clement E. Akumu in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 88 n° 1 (January 2022)PermalinkPermalinkFungal perspective of pine and oak colonization in Mediterranean degraded ecosystems / Irene Adamo in Forests, vol 13 n° 1 (January 2022)PermalinkNew insights in the modeling and simulation of tree and stand level variables in Mediterranean mixed forests in the present context of climate change / Diego Rodríguez de Prado (2022)PermalinkPlanning coastal Mediterranean stone pine (Pinus pinea L.) reforestations as a green infrastructure: combining GIS techniques and statistical analysis to identify management options / Luigi Portoghesi in Annals of forest research, vol 65 n° 1 (January - June 2022)PermalinkPermalinkPermalinkAbove-ground biomass change estimation using national forest inventory data with Sentinel-2 and Landsat / Stefano Puliti in Remote sensing of environment, vol 265 (November 2021)PermalinkThinning effect of C sequestration along an elevation gradient of mediterranean pinus spp. plantations / Antonio M. Cachinero-Vivar in Forests, vol 12 n° 11 (November 2021)Permalink