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Mixture effect on radial stem and shoot growth differs and varies with temperature / Maude Toïgo in Forest ecology and management, vol 488 (15 May 2021)  

Public [article]  inForest ecology and management > vol 488 (15 May 2021) . - n° 119046 Titre : Mixture effect on radial stem and shoot growth differs and varies with temperature Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Maude Toïgo, Auteur ; Gaël Ledoux, Auteur ; Soline Martin-Blangy, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 119046 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Abies alba [Termes IGN] Alpes (France) [Termes IGN] climat [Termes IGN] croissance végétale [Termes IGN] diamètre des arbres [Termes IGN] échantillonnage [Termes IGN] Fagus sylvatica [Termes IGN] forêt tempérée [Termes IGN] houppier [Termes IGN] indice de stress [Termes IGN] peuplement mélangé [Termes IGN] Quercus pubescens [Termes IGN] température [Vedettes matières IGN] Sylviculture Résumé : (auteur) The effect of species diversity on forest productivity and its temporal stability is known to be species-, climate- and site- dependent and is mostly apprehended through stem diameter. Therefore, it remains largely unknown whether the mixture effect on the growth of tree crowns is similar to its effect on the growth of tree diameter. However, it is commonly accepted that changes in crown architecture are an important component of tree response to tree species diversity. Moreover, the mixture effect on species is often asymmetric, i.e. the effect of a species A on a species B is not equal to the effect of species B on A. It then appears that considering the effects of both species mixture and climate on shoot growth could contrast the results coming mainly from stem growth. We studied the effects of tree species mixture and temperature on the annual growth of shoots and basal area of stems in Fagus sylvatica-Quercus pubescens and Fagus sylvatica-Abies alba stands along a Mediterranean-Alpine gradient, for four years in five sites. The sample design was organized in 10 triplets: four triplets of mono- and bi-specific plots of Quercus pubescens and Fagus sylvatica and six triplets of mono- and bi-specific plots of Abies alba and Fagus sylvatica along an altitudinal gradient ranging from 725 m to 1431 m. We found that the mixture effect on annual shoot volume increment (SVI) and on basal area increment (BAI) was asymmetrical in seven out of 10 cases and not significant in the three remaining cases. Mixture effect on SVI ranked from −56% to 157% and on BAI it ranked from −40% to 252%. Eventually we found that mixture effect was dependent on the type of limiting factor for growth, with at the driest sites a predominance of competition effects and at the coldest site a positive mixture effect on the two species studied. Branch growth appears as a variable that can be at least as informative as radial growth regarding the tree response to species interactions. This implies that considering only stem diameter in the diversity-productivity relationship can lead to biased conclusions on the global mixture effect on tree growth, which calls for a comprehensive approach of the tree response to tree species diversity. Our results are discussed in the light of the species stress tolerances and strategies to cope with competition. Numéro de notice : A2021-357 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119046 date de publication en ligne : 26/02/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119046 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97615 [article]

Variations in temperate forest biomass ratio along three environmental gradients are dominated by interspecific differences in wood density / Baptiste Kerfriden in Plant ecology, vol 222 n° 3 (March 2021)  

Public [article]  inPlant ecology > vol 222 n° 3 (March 2021) . - 20 p. Titre : Variations in temperate forest biomass ratio along three environmental gradients are dominated by interspecific differences in wood density Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Baptiste Kerfriden , Auteur ; Jean-Daniel Bontemps , Auteur ; Jean-Michel Leban , Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Projets : XyloDensMap / Leban, Jean-Michel Article en page(s) : 20 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] biomasse forestière [Termes IGN] capacité de rétention d'eau du sol [Termes IGN] densité du bois [Termes IGN] échantillonnage [Termes IGN] forêt tempérée [Termes IGN] humidité du sol [Termes IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes) [Termes IGN] Pinophyta [Termes IGN] puits de carbone [Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestier Résumé : (auteur) Background: Biomass ratio (BR) is a forest state variable allowing the conversion of forest volume of growing stock into biomass. Despite huge intraspecific variation in wood density depending on the biotic and abiotic environments of tree growth, this variable is most often considered a tree species constant in C budgets. The aims were i) to identify variations in BR along decorrelated water, soil nutrition and elevation gradients, ii) to test for differences between broadleaved and conifer tree species in BR variations, and iii) to weight the contribution of interspecific and intraspecific diversity in BR variations. Methods: Analyses were based on massive wood density measurements performed with an X-ray medical scanner on 54,700 tree cores collected in 2016 and 2017 on the spatially systematic plot sampling design of the French national forest inventory (NFI) program. Results: BR variations along the three gradients were found significant. BR hence decreased by 73 kg.m-3 (conifers) and 126 kg.m-3 (broadleaves) along a 180 mm gradient of soil water holding capacity (SWHC). It also increased by 153 kg.m-3 on average along the full gradient of soil basicity Index (SBI). A negative trend along elevation was also identified, with an average decrease by 155 kg.m-3 from 200 to 2000 m of elevation. Species distribution was found to be the main cause of BR variations along these gradients. Conclusions: We report dependences of BR on both water (–), nutrient availability (+) and warmth (+) gradients, more acute in broadleaves than in conifers only for water availability. At the scale of the whole French forests, intraspecific variations in wood density do not affect BR estimations along these gradients. BR variations are mainly driven by the tree stand species composition along them. Numéro de notice : A2021-082 Affiliation des auteurs : LIF+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s11258-020-01106-0 date de publication en ligne : 03/01/2021 En ligne : https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11258-020-01106-0 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96826 [article]

A density-based algorithm for the detection of individual trees from LiDAR data / Melissa Latella in Remote sensing, Vol 13 n° 2 (January-2 2021)  

Public [article]  inRemote sensing > Vol 13 n° 2 (January-2 2021) . - n° 322 Titre : A density-based algorithm for the detection of individual trees from LiDAR data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Melissa Latella, Auteur ; Fabio Sola, Auteur ; Carlo Camporeal, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 322 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes IGN] arbre (flore) [Termes IGN] comptage [Termes IGN] densité de la végétation [Termes IGN] détection d'arbres [Termes IGN] distribution spatiale [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes IGN] forêt de feuillus [Termes IGN] hauteur des arbres [Termes IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes) [Termes IGN] semis de points [Termes IGN] sous-étage Résumé : (auteur) Nowadays, LiDAR is widely used for individual tree detection, usually providing higher accuracy in coniferous stands than in deciduous ones, where the rounded-crown, the presence of understory vegetation, and the random spatial tree distribution may affect the identification algorithms. In this work, we propose a novel algorithm that aims to overcome these difficulties and yield the coordinates and the height of the individual trees on the basis of the point density features of the input point cloud. The algorithm was tested on twelve deciduous areas, assessing its performance on both regular-patterned plantations and stands with randomly distributed trees. For all cases, the algorithm provides high accuracy tree count (F-score > 0.7) and satisfying stem locations (position error around 1.0 m). In comparison to other common tools, the algorithm is weakly sensitive to the parameter setup and can be applied with little knowledge of the study site, thus reducing the effort and cost of field campaigns. Furthermore, it demonstrates to require just 2 points·m−2 as minimum point density, allowing for the analysis of low-density point clouds. Despite its simplicity, it may set the basis for more complex tools, such as those for crown segmentation or biomass computation, with potential applications in forest modeling and management. Numéro de notice : A2021-196 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/rs13020322 date de publication en ligne : 19/01/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13020322 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97146 [article]

Monitoring tree-crown scale autumn leaf phenology in a temperate forest with an integration of PlanetScope and drone remote sensing observations / Shengbiao Wu in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 171 (January 2021)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 171 (January 2021) . - pp 36 - 48 Titre : Monitoring tree-crown scale autumn leaf phenology in a temperate forest with an integration of PlanetScope and drone remote sensing observations Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Shengbiao Wu, Auteur ; Jing Wang, Auteur ; Zhengbing Yan, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 36 - 48 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] Chine [Termes IGN] feuille (végétation) [Termes IGN] forêt tempérée [Termes IGN] houppier [Termes IGN] image Aqua-MODIS [Termes IGN] image captée par drone [Termes IGN] image PlanetScope [Termes IGN] image Terra-MODIS [Termes IGN] phénologie [Termes IGN] photosynthèse [Termes IGN] série temporelle [Termes IGN] surveillance forestière Résumé : (auteur) In temperate forests, autumn leaf phenology signals the end of leaf growing season and shows large variability across tree-crowns, which importantly mediates photosynthetic seasonality, hydrological regulation, and nutrient cycling of forest ecosystems. However, critical challenges remain with the monitoring of autumn leaf phenology at the tree-crown scale due to the lack of spatially explicit information for individual tree-crowns and high (spatial and temporal) resolution observations with nadir view. Recent availability of the PlanetScope constellation with a 3 m spatial resolution and near-daily nadir view coverage might help address these observational challenges, but remains underexplored. Here we developed an integration of PlanetScope with drone observations for improved monitoring of crown-scale autumn leaf phenology in a temperate forest in Northeast China. This integration includes: 1) visual identification of individual tree-crowns (and species) from drone observations; 2) extraction of time series of PlanetScope vegetation indices (VIs) for each identified tree-crown; 3) derivation of three metrics of autumn leaf phenology from the extracted VI time series, including the start of fall (SOF), middle of fall (MOF), and end of fall (EOF); and 4) accuracy assessments of the PlanetScope-derived phenology metrics with reference from local phenocams. Our results show that (1) the PlanetScope-drone integration captures large inter-crown phenological variations, with a range of 28 days, 25 days, and 30 days for SOF, MOF, and EOF, respectively, (2) the extracted crown-level phenology metrics strongly agree with those derived from local phenocams, with a root-mean-square-error (RMSE) of 4.1 days, 3.0 days and 5.4 days for SOF, MOF, and EOF, respectively, and (3) PlanetScope maps large variations in autumn leaf phenology over the entire forest landscape with spatially explicit information. These results demonstrate the ability of our proposed method in monitoring the large spatial heterogeneity of crown-scale autumn leaf phenology in the temperate forest, suggesting the potential of using high-resolution satellites to advance crown-scale phenology studies over large geographical areas. Numéro de notice : A2021-011 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.10.017 date de publication en ligne : 13/11/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.10.017 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96305 [article]

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Unprecedented pluri-decennial increase in the growing stock of French forests is persistent and dominated by private broadleaved forests / Jean-Daniel Bontemps in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 77 n° 4 (December 2020)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science [en ligne] > vol 77 n° 4 (December 2020) . - n° 98 Titre : Unprecedented pluri-decennial increase in the growing stock of French forests is persistent and dominated by private broadleaved forests Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jean-Daniel Bontemps , Auteur ; Anaïs Denardou-Tisserand , Auteur ; Jean-Christophe Hervé (1961-2017) , Auteur ; Jean Bir , Auteur ; Jean-Luc Dupouey, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Projets : ARBRE / AgroParisTech Article en page(s) : n° 98 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] bois sur pied [Termes IGN] changement d'utilisation du sol [Termes IGN] forêt de feuillus [Termes IGN] forêt privée [Termes IGN] inventaire forestier national (données France) [Termes IGN] modèle de régression [Termes IGN] politique forestière [Termes IGN] puits de carbone [Termes IGN] série temporelle [Termes IGN] surface forestière [Vedettes matières IGN] Economie forestière Résumé : (auteur) Key message: French forests exhibit the fastest relative changes across Europe. Growing stock increases faster than area, and is greatest in low-stocked private broadleaved forests. Past areal increases and current GS levels show positive effects on GS expansion, with GS increases hence expected to persist. Context: Strong increases in growing stocks (GS) of European forests for decades remain poorly understood and of unknown duration. French forests showing the greatest relative changes across Europe form the investigated case study. Aims: The magnitudes of net area, GS, and GS density (GSD) changes were evaluated across forest categories reflecting forest policy and land-use drivers. The roles of forest areal changes, GS and GSD levels on GS changes were investigated. Methods: National Forest Inventory data were used to produce time series of area, GS and GSD across forest categories over 1976–2014, and exploratory causal models of GS changes. Results: GS (+ 57%) increased three times faster than area, highlighting an advanced stage in the forest transition. Low-stocked private forests exhibited strong changes in GS/GSD, greatest in private broadleaved forests, stressing the contribution of returning forests on abandoned lands. Regression models demonstrated positive effects of both past areal increases and current GS, on GS expansion. Conclusion: Aerial C-sink in French forests is expected to persist in future decades. Numéro de notice : A2020-647 Affiliation des auteurs : LIF+Ext (2020- ) Autre URL associée : vers HAL Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-020-01003-6 date de publication en ligne : 12/10/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-020-01003-6 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96075 [article]

Effects of radiometric correction on cover type and spatial resolution for modeling plot level forest attributes using multispectral airborne LiDAR data / Wai Yeung Yan in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 169 (November 2020)  

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Is field-measured tree height as reliable as believed – Part II, A comparison study of tree height estimates from conventional field measurement and low-cost close-range remote sensing in a deciduous forest / Luka Jurjević in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 169 (November 2020)  

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CO2 fertilization, transpiration deficit and vegetation period drive the response of mixed broadleaved forests to a changing climate in Wallonia / Louis de Wergifosse in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 77 n° 3 (September 2020)  

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Improved supervised learning-based approach for leaf and wood classification from LiDAR point clouds of forests / Sruthi M. Krishna Moorthy in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 5 (May 2020)  

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Can mixed pine forests conserve understory richness by improving the establishment of understory species typical of native oak forests? / Daphne Lopez-Marcos in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], Vol 77 n° 1 (March 2020)  

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Clinal variation along precipitation gradients in Patagonian temperate forests: unravelling demographic and selection signatures in three Nothofagus spp. / Carolina Soliani in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], Vol 77 n° 1 (March 2020)  

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Species richness influences the spatial distribution of trees in European forests / Cristina Bastias in Oikos, vol 129 n° 3 (March 2020)  

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Predicting carbon accumulation in temperate forests of Ontario, Canada using a LiDAR-initialized growth-and-yield model / Paulina T. Marczak in Remote sensing, vol 12 n° 1 (January 2020)  

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Potential of UAV photogrammetry for characterization of forest canopy structure in uneven-aged mixed conifer–broadleaf forests / Sadeepa Jayathunga in International Journal of Remote Sensing IJRS, vol 41 n° 1 (01 - 08 janvier 2020)  

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Impact of deadwood decomposition on soil organic carbon sequestration in Estonian and Polish forests / Ewa Blonska in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], Vol 76 n° 4 (December 2019)  

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