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GPS + Galileo + BeiDou precise point positioning with triple-frequency ambiguity resolution / Pan Li in GPS solutions, Vol 24 n° 3 (July 2020)  

Public [article]  inGPS solutions > Vol 24 n° 3 (July 2020) . - 13 p. Titre : GPS + Galileo + BeiDou precise point positioning with triple-frequency ambiguity resolution Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Pan Li, Auteur ; Xinyuan Jiang, Auteur ; Xiaohong Zhang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 13 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] constellation Galileo [Termes descripteurs IGN] décalage d'horloge [Termes descripteurs IGN] erreur systématique interfréquence d'horloge [Termes descripteurs IGN] positionnement par BeiDou [Termes descripteurs IGN] positionnement par Galileo [Termes descripteurs IGN] positionnement par GPS [Termes descripteurs IGN] positionnement ponctuel précis [Termes descripteurs IGN] résolution d'ambiguïté [Termes descripteurs IGN] retard troposphérique [Termes descripteurs IGN] temps de convergence [Termes descripteurs IGN] triple différence Résumé : (auteur) Along with the rapid development of GNSS, not only BeiDou, but also Galileo, and the newly launched GPS satellites can provide signals on three frequencies at present. To fully take advantage of the multi-frequency multi-system GNSS observations on precise point positioning (PPP) technology, this study aims to implement the triple-frequency ambiguity resolution (AR) for GPS, Galileo, and BeiDou-2 combined PPP using the raw observation model. The processing of inter-frequency clock bias (IFCB) estimation and correction in the context of triple-frequency PPP AR has been addressed, with which the triple-frequency uncalibrated phase delay (UPD) estimation is realized for real GPS observations for the first time. In addition, the GPS extra-wide-line UPD quality is significantly improved with the IFCB correction. Because of not being contaminated by the IFCB, the raw UPD estimation method is directly employed for Galileo which currently has 24 satellites in operation. An interesting phenomenon is found that all Galileo satellites except E24 have a zero extra-wide-lane UPD value. With the multi-GNSS observations provided by MGEX covering 15 days, the positioning solutions of GPS + Galileo + BeiDou triple-frequency PPP AR have been conducted and analyzed. The triple-frequency kinematic GNSS PPP AR can achieve an averaged 3D positioning error of 2.2 cm, and an averaged convergence time of 10.8 min. The average convergence time can be reduced by triple-frequency GNSS PPP AR by 15.6% compared with dual-frequency GNSS PPP AR, respectively. However, the additional third frequency has only a marginal contribution to positioning accuracy after convergence. Numéro de notice : A2020-325 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s10291-020-00992-1 date de publication en ligne : 27/05/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10291-020-00992-1 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95205 [article]

Experimental results of multipath behavior for GPS L1-L2 and Galileo E1-E5b in static and kinematic scenarios / Alexandra Avram in Journal of applied geodesy, Vol 13 n° 4 (October 2019)  

Public [article]  inJournal of applied geodesy > Vol 13 n° 4 (October 2019) . - pp 279 - 289 Titre : Experimental results of multipath behavior for GPS L1-L2 and Galileo E1-E5b in static and kinematic scenarios Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Alexandra Avram, Auteur ; Volker Schwieger, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 279 - 289 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Navigation et positionnement [Termes descripteurs IGN] navigation autonome [Termes descripteurs IGN] positionnement cinématique [Termes descripteurs IGN] positionnement par Galileo [Termes descripteurs IGN] positionnement par GNSS [Termes descripteurs IGN] positionnement par GPS [Termes descripteurs IGN] positionnement statique [Termes descripteurs IGN] trajet multiple Résumé : (auteur) Current trends like Autonomous Driving (AD) increase the need for a precise, reliable, and continuous position at high velocities. In both natural and man-made environments, Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signals suffer challenges such as multipath, attenuation, or loss-of-lock. As Highway Assist and Highway Pilot are AD next steps, multipath knowledge is necessary for this typical user-case and kinematic situations. This paper presents a multipath performance analysis for GPS and Galileo satellites in static, slow, and high kinematic scenarios. The data is provided from car test-drives in both controlled and unrestricted, near-natural environments. The Code-Minus-Carrier (CMC) and cycle-slip implementations are validated with measurement data from consecutive days. Multipath statistical models based on satellite elevation are evaluated for the three investigated scenarios. Static models derived from the car setup measurements for GPS L1, L2 and Galileo E1 and E5b show a good agreement with a state-of-the-art model as well as the enhanced Galileo signals performance. Slow kinematic multipath results in a controlled environment showed an improvement for both navigation systems compared to the static measurements at the same place. This result is confirmed by static and slow kinematic multipath simulations with the same GNSS receiver. Post-processing analysis on highway measurements revealed a bigger multipath bias, compared to the open-sky static and slow kinematic measurement campaigns. Although less critical as urban or rural, this indicates the presence of multipath in this kind of environment as well. The impact of different parameters, including receiver architecture and Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) are analyzed and discussed. Differential position (DGNSS) based on code is computed for each epoch and compared against GNSS/INS integrated position for all three measurement campaigns. The most significant 3D absolute error occurs where the greatest multipath envelope is found. Numéro de notice : A2019-540 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1515/jag-2019-0010 date de publication en ligne : 31/07/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1515/jag-2019-0010 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94179 [article]

Real-time clock prediction of multi-GNSS satellites and its application in precise point positioning / Yaquan Peng in Advances in space research, vol 64 n°7 (1 October 2019)  

Public [article]  inAdvances in space research > vol 64 n°7 (1 October 2019) . - pp 1445 - 1454 Titre : Real-time clock prediction of multi-GNSS satellites and its application in precise point positioning Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yaquan Peng, Auteur ; Yidong Lou, Auteur ; Xiaopeng Gong, Auteur ; YinTong Wang, Auteur ; Xiaolei Dai, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 1445 - 1454 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] horloge atomique [Termes descripteurs IGN] horloge du satellite [Termes descripteurs IGN] positionnement par BeiDou [Termes descripteurs IGN] positionnement par Galileo [Termes descripteurs IGN] positionnement par GNSS [Termes descripteurs IGN] positionnement ponctuel précis [Termes descripteurs IGN] prédiction [Termes descripteurs IGN] temps réel Résumé : (auteur) With the development of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS), multi-GNSS is expected to greatly benefit precise point positioning (PPP), especially during the outage of real time service (RTS). In this paper, we focus on the performance of multi-GNSS satellite clock prediction and its application in real-time PPP. Based on the statistical analysis of multi-system satellite clock products, a model consisting of polynomial and periodic terms is employed for multi-system satellite clock prediction. To evaluate the method proposed, both post-processed and real-time satellite clock products are employed in simulated real-time processing mode. The results show that the accuracy of satellite clock prediction is related to atomic clock type and satellite type. For GPS satellites, the average standard deviations (STDs) of Cs atomic clocks will reach as high as 0.65 ns while the STD of Rb atomic clocks is only about 0.15 ns. As for BDS and Galileo, the average STD of 2-hour satellite clock prediction are 0.30 ns and 0.06 ns, respectively. In addition, it is validated that real-time PPP can still achieve positioning accuracy of one to three decimeters by using products of 2-hour satellite clock prediction. Moreover, compared to the results of GPS-only PPP, multi-system can greatly enhance the accuracy of real-time PPP from 12.5% to 18.5% in different situations. Numéro de notice : A2019-410 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.asr.2019.06.040 date de publication en ligne : 08/07/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2019.06.040 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93525 [article]

Triple-frequency PPP ambiguity resolution with multi-constellation GNSS: BDS and Galileo / Xingxing Li in Journal of geodesy, vol 93 n° 8 (August 2019)  

Public [article]  inJournal of geodesy > vol 93 n° 8 (August 2019) . - pp 1105 - 1122 Titre : Triple-frequency PPP ambiguity resolution with multi-constellation GNSS: BDS and Galileo Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xingxing Li, Auteur ; Xin Li, Auteur ; Gege Liu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 1105 - 1122 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Navigation et positionnement [Termes descripteurs IGN] ambiguïté entière [Termes descripteurs IGN] constellation BeiDou [Termes descripteurs IGN] constellation GNSS [Termes descripteurs IGN] estimation de position [Termes descripteurs IGN] fréquence multiple [Termes descripteurs IGN] mesurage de phase [Termes descripteurs IGN] positionnement cinématique [Termes descripteurs IGN] positionnement par Galileo [Termes descripteurs IGN] positionnement ponctuel précis [Termes descripteurs IGN] positionnement statique [Termes descripteurs IGN] résolution d'ambiguïté Résumé : (auteur) Multi-constellation GNSS (multi-GNSS) and multi-frequency signals open new prospects for fast ambiguity resolution (AR) of precise point positioning (PPP). Currently, all the BDS and Galileo satellites are capable of transmitting signals on three or more frequencies. In this contribution, we investigate the triple-frequency PPP ambiguity resolution with B1, B2 and B3 observations from BDS satellites and E1, E5a and E5b observations from Galileo satellites and evaluate the contribution of BDS + Galileo combination to triple-frequency PPP AR. The uncalibrated phase delay (UPD) products are estimated based on triple-frequency observations, and the temporal characteristic as well as the residual distributions are analyzed. Our results show that the extra-wide-lane (EWL) and wide-lane (WL) UPDs for BDS and Galileo satellites are both stable during the 30 days and the daily narrow-lane (NL) UPD series are also steady with no obvious fluctuation. The Galileo UPDs exhibit better performance than BDS UPDs due to the high-quality observations. It is also interesting to find that the EWL UPD corrections for all Galileo satellites are very close to the zero. With the precise UPD products, the triple-frequency PPP AR with BDS and Galileo observations was implemented in both static and kinematic modes. Compared to the ambiguity-float solution, the performance can be significantly improved by triple-frequency PPP AR with the positioning accuracy improved by 30–70% in both static and kinematic modes. Moreover, the triple-frequency PPP fixed solutions also present better performance than the dual-frequency PPP fixed solutions in terms of time to the first fix and positioning accuracy, especially for the Galileo-only and BDS + Galileo solutions. And the fusion of multi-GNSS (BDS and Galileo) can further improve the position estimations compared to the single system with more satellites and better spatial geometry. Numéro de notice : A2019-380 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s00190-019-01229-x date de publication en ligne : 01/02/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-019-01229-x Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93457 [article]

Assessing the latest performance of Galileo-only PPP and the contribution of Galileo to Multi-GNSS PPP / Fengyu Xiu in Advances in space research, vol 63 n° 9 (1 May 2019)  

Public [article]  inAdvances in space research > vol 63 n° 9 (1 May 2019) . - pp 2784 - 2795 Titre : Assessing the latest performance of Galileo-only PPP and the contribution of Galileo to Multi-GNSS PPP Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Fengyu Xiu, Auteur ; Shirong Ye, Auteur ; Pengfei Xia, Auteur ; Lewen Zhao, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 2784 - 2795 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] constellation Galileo [Termes descripteurs IGN] erreur systématique inter-systèmes [Termes descripteurs IGN] GalileoSat [Termes descripteurs IGN] positionnement cinématique [Termes descripteurs IGN] positionnement par Galileo [Termes descripteurs IGN] positionnement par GLONASS [Termes descripteurs IGN] positionnement par GPS [Termes descripteurs IGN] positionnement ponctuel précis [Termes descripteurs IGN] précision du positionnement [Termes descripteurs IGN] résidu [Termes descripteurs IGN] trajet multiple [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement de données GNSS Résumé : (auteur) By the end of 2016, the Galileo constellation had 4 in-orbit validation (IOV) satellites and 14 full operational capability (FOC) satellites, 17 of which were able to transmit signal in November 2017. Galileo has already had early operational capability (EOC). To assess the latest performance of the Galileo-only precise point positioning (PPP) and the contribution of Galileo to the Multi-GNSS PPP solutions, observations collected at 16 Multi-GNSS Experiment (MGEX) stations over ten days are used to realize the various PPP cases. The statistical results show that the three-dimensional positioning accuracy of Galileo static and kinematic PPP can reach centimeter level and decimeter level after convergence, respectively. The contribution of Galileo can improve the positioning accuracy by 29.49%, 29.96% and 23.70% for GPS kinematic PPP and 11.03%, 10.59% and 11.07% for GPS/GLONASS kinematic PPP solutions in the north, east and up components, respectively. The average convergence time can be reduced by 45.48% for GPS-only kinematic PPP and by 11.04% for GPS/GLONASS solutions by adding Galileo observations. Moreover, adding Galileo observations shortens the average convergence time by 30.45% and 7.8% for GPS-only and GPS/GLONASS static PPP solutions, respectively. Although the convergent positioning results of GPS and GPS/GLONASS static PPP solutions after the addition of Galileo measurements do not demonstrate as significant improvement as those of the kinematic PPP solutions, the positioning accuracy of the GPS/Galileo static PPP solutions compared to the GPS-only static PPP still demonstrates an improvement of approximately 25% on the east component. Furthermore, the GPS/Galileo internal system time bias (ISB) and observation residual are analyzed. The results show that the noise level of the GPS L1/L2 signals and the negative impact of multipath errors on the GPS pseudo-range observations for the L1/L2 signals are greater than those of Galileo E1/E5a signals, resulting in the residuals of GPS ionosphere-free code observations larger than those of Galileo code observations. However, the phase observation residuals of GPS and Galileo are of the same magnitude. Additionally, the one-day GPS/Galileo ISB is quite stable. Its stability described by standard deviation is approximately 0.34 ns. Numéro de notice : A2019-397 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.asr.2018.06.008 date de publication en ligne : 28/06/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2018.06.008 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93508 [article]

Estimating and assessing Galileo satellite fractional cycle bias for PPP ambiguity resolution / Guorui Xiao in GPS solutions, vol 23 n° 1 (January 2019)  

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Improving multi-GNSS ultra-rapid orbit determination for real-time precise point positioning / Xingxing Li in Journal of geodesy, vol 93 n° 1 (January 2019)  

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Comparative analysis of multi-constellation GNSS single-frequency precise point positioning / Mahmoud Abd Rabbou in Survey review, vol 50 n° 361 (July 2018)  

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Multi-GNSS phase delay estimation and PPP ambiguity resolution : GPS, BDS, GLONASS, Galileo / Xingxing Li in Journal of geodesy, vol 92 n° 6 (June 2018)  

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Performance of absolute real-time multi-GNSS kinematic positioning / Kamil Kazmierski in Artificial satellites, vol 53 n° 2 (June 2018)    

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Le réseau et les services Orphéon intègrent Galileo et BeiDou : quels sont les avantages pour le NRTK de haute précision ? / Xiaoguang Luo in XYZ, n° 154 (mars - mai 2018)

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Le 6e colloque sur les aspects scientifiques et fondamentaux de Galileo s'est tenu à Valence / Jonathan Chenal in XYZ, n° 153 (décembre 2017 - février 2018)

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Performance evaluation of single-frequency point positioning with GPS, GLONASS, BeiDou and Galileo / L. Pan in Survey review, vol 49 n° 354 (September 2017)  

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How Galiléo benefits high-precision RTK / Xiaoguang Luo in GPS world, vol 28 n° 8 (August 2017)

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Evaluation of quad-constellation GNSS precise point positioning in Egypt / Emad El Manaily in Artificial satellites, vol 52 n° 1 (March 2017)  

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