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A systematic investigation of optimal carrier-phase combinations for modernized triple-frequency GPS / Marc Cocard in Journal of geodesy, vol 82 n° 9 (September 2008)
[article]
Titre : A systematic investigation of optimal carrier-phase combinations for modernized triple-frequency GPS Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Marc Cocard, Auteur ; S. Bourgon, Auteur ; Omid Kamali, Auteur ; P. Collins, Auteur Année de publication : 2008 Article en page(s) : pp 555 - 564 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] ambiguïté entière
[Termes IGN] correction ionosphérique
[Termes IGN] matrice de covariance
[Termes IGN] méthode des moindres carrés
[Termes IGN] phase GPS
[Termes IGN] précision centimétrique
[Termes IGN] propagation ionosphérique
[Termes IGN] résolution d'ambiguïté
[Termes IGN] signal GPS
[Termes IGN] traitement de données GNSSRésumé : (Auteur) The upcoming modernization of the GPS signals will allow for measurements on an additional third frequency L5 located at 1176.45 MHz. To take advantage of carrier-phase measurements on this new signal, the strategies for integer ambiguity resolution, required for centimeter-level accuracy, may need to be revised. The Least-squares Ambiguity Decorrelation Adjustment method remains perhaps the most powerful tool for finding the best combinations based on a complete decorrelation of the variance–covariance matrix related to the ambiguities. However, the computational load of that method plus the opportunity to comprehensively study the interaction of multiple frequencies suggest a reconsideration of approaches using predefined combinations between frequencies is not out of place. In this paper a systematic investigation is made of all possible triple-frequency geometry-free carrier-phase combinations which retain the integer nature of the ambiguities. The concept of the lane-number is presented to unambiguously describe the wavelength of a particular combination. The propagation of the observation noise and of the ionospheric bias on these combinations is presented. These noise and ionospheric amplification factors are analysed with respect to the resulting wavelength, in an effort to highlight optimal combinations characterized by a long wavelength, low noise and limited ionospheric impact. Copyright Springer Numéro de notice : A2008-350 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s00190-007-0201-x En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-007-0201-x Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=29343
in Journal of geodesy > vol 82 n° 9 (September 2008) . - pp 555 - 564[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 266-08081 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible 266-08082 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible The Bayesian detection of discontinuities in a polynomial regression and its application to the cycle-slip problem / M.C. DE Lacy in Journal of geodesy, vol 82 n° 9 (September 2008)
[article]
Titre : The Bayesian detection of discontinuities in a polynomial regression and its application to the cycle-slip problem Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : M.C. DE Lacy, Auteur ; M. Reguzzoni, Auteur ; Fernando Sanso, Auteur ; Giovanna Venuti, Auteur Année de publication : 2008 Article en page(s) : pp 527 - 542 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] Bernese
[Termes IGN] correction du signal
[Termes IGN] phase GNSS
[Termes IGN] Ploynôme
[Termes IGN] quantité discrète
[Termes IGN] régression
[Termes IGN] réseau bayesien
[Termes IGN] traitement de données GNSSRésumé : (Auteur) This paper deals with the problem of detecting and correcting cycle-slips in Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) phase data by exploiting the Bayesian theory. The method is here applied to undifferenced observations, because repairing cycle-slips already at this stage could be a useful pre-processing tool, especially for a network of permanent GNSS stations. If a dual frequency receiver is available, the cycle-slips can be easily detected by combining two phase observations or phase and range observations from a single satellite to a single receiver. These combinations, expressed in a distance unit form, are completely free from the geometry and depend only on the ionospheric effect, on the electronic biases and on the initial integer ambiguities; since these terms are expected to be smooth in time, at least in a short period, a cycle-slip in one or both the two carriers can be modelled as a discontinuity in a polynomial regression. The proposed method consists in applying the Bayesian theory to compute the marginal posterior distribution of the discontinuity epoch and to detect it as a maximum a posteriori (MAP) in a very accurate way. Concerning the cycle-slip correction, a couple of simultaneous integer slips in the two carriers is chosen by maximazing the conditional posterior distribution of the discontinuity amplitude given the detected epoch. Numerical experiments on simulated and real data show that the discontinuities with an amplitude 2 or 3 times larger than the noise standard deviation are successfully identified. This means that the Bayesian approach is able to detect and correct cycle-slips using undifferenced GNSS observations even if the slip occurs by one cycle. A comparison with the scientific software BERNESE 5.0 confirms the good performance of the proposed method, especially when data sampled at high frequency (e.g. every 1 s or every 5 s) are available. Copyright Springer Numéro de notice : A2008-349 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s00190-007-0203-8 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-007-0203-8 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=29342
in Journal of geodesy > vol 82 n° 9 (September 2008) . - pp 527 - 542[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 266-08081 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible 266-08082 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible The effect of tropospheric delay on GPS height differences along the Equator / J. Dodo in SaLIS Surveying and land information science, vol 68 n° 3 (September 2008)
[article]
Titre : The effect of tropospheric delay on GPS height differences along the Equator Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : J. Dodo, Auteur ; M. Kamarudin, Auteur ; M. Yahya, Auteur Année de publication : 2008 Article en page(s) : pp 145 - 154 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Nivellement
[Termes IGN] antenne GPS
[Termes IGN] correction du signal
[Termes IGN] équateur (géodésie)
[Termes IGN] erreur systématique
[Termes IGN] GPS en mode cinématique
[Termes IGN] hauteur ellipsoïdale
[Termes IGN] Malaisie
[Termes IGN] nivellement par GPS
[Termes IGN] positionnement cinématique en temps réel
[Termes IGN] propagation troposphérique
[Termes IGN] zone équatorialeRésumé : (Auteur) The fundamental issue in GPS positioning is the ability to mitigate all the potential errors and biases in the system. The atmosphere related errors of ionosphere and troposphere constitute one of these potential errors. The tropospheric effect is much more pronounced at the equatorial region due to its hot and wet conditions. This significantly affects the GPS signal due to the variability of the refractive index, which in turn affects the accuracy of GPS positioning, especially in the height components. This paper presents a study conducted in Malaysia located at the equatorial region, to investigate the impact of tropospheric delay on GPS height variation. Five GPS reference stations forming part of the Malaysian real-time kinematic GPS network (MyRTKnet) in Johor were used. RINEX data from these stations were integrated with GPS and ground meteorological data observed from a GPS station located at the Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), at varying antenna heights for each session of observation in four campaigns with each campaign lasting for three days. A computer program called TROPO.exe was developed based on Saastamoinen tropospheric model. The result shows variations in the height component of GPS measurement with a maximum value of 119.100 cm and a minimum value of 37.990 cm. Similarly, the results show that the tropospheric delay is a distance-dependent error which varies with changes in meteorological condition. Furthermore, the results of simulated data show a decrease in tropospheric delay with increase in antenna height. Copyright SaLIS Numéro de notice : A2008-411 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=83665
in SaLIS Surveying and land information science > vol 68 n° 3 (September 2008) . - pp 145 - 154[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 121-08031 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible The gravitational effect of ocean tide loading at high latitude coastal stations in Norway / D.I. Lysaker in Journal of geodesy, vol 82 n° 9 (September 2008)
[article]
Titre : The gravitational effect of ocean tide loading at high latitude coastal stations in Norway Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : D.I. Lysaker, Auteur ; K. Breili, Auteur ; Bjørn Ragnvald Pettersen, Auteur Année de publication : 2008 Article en page(s) : pp 569 - 583 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie physique
[Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] Arctique
[Termes IGN] champ de pesanteur local
[Termes IGN] champ de pesanteur terrestre
[Termes IGN] correction du signal
[Termes IGN] déformation de la croute terrestre
[Termes IGN] levé gravimétrique
[Termes IGN] littoral
[Termes IGN] Norvège
[Termes IGN] série temporelle
[Termes IGN] surcharge océaniqueRésumé : (Auteur) Gravity measurements close to the ocean are strongly affected by ocean tide loading (OTL). The gravitational OTL effect consists of three parts, i.e. a change in gravity caused by direct attraction from the variable water-masses, by displacement of the observing point due to the load, and by redistribution of masses due to crustal deformation. We compare the OTL gravitational effect of several global models to observed time-series of gravity to identify the best model for four arctic observation sites. We also investigate if the global models are sufficient for correcting gravity observations. The NAO99b model fits the observations best at three stations. At two stations (Tromsø and Bodø) the global models explain the variability in the observations well. At the other two (Honningsvåg and Andøya), a significant periodic signal remains after the OTL correction has been applied. We separate two of the gravitational effects, the direct attraction and the change in gravity due to displacement, to study the local effects. Simple geometric models of the water load and independent measurements from local tide-gauges are used to calculate these effects. This leads to improved correspondence with the OTL signal, hence demonstrating the importance of careful modelling of local effects for correction of gravity observations in coastal stations. Copyright Springer Numéro de notice : A2008-351 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s00190-007-0207-4 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-007-0207-4 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=29344
in Journal of geodesy > vol 82 n° 9 (September 2008) . - pp 569 - 583[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 266-08081 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible 266-08082 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Improving long-range RTK: getting a better handle on the biases / D. Kim in GPS world, vol 19 n° 3 (March 2008)
[article]
Titre : Improving long-range RTK: getting a better handle on the biases Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : D. Kim, Auteur ; R.B. Langley, Auteur Année de publication : 2008 Article en page(s) : pp 50 - 56 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement du signal
[Termes IGN] correction atmosphérique
[Termes IGN] GPS en mode cinématique
[Termes IGN] phase GPS
[Termes IGN] positionnement cinématique en temps réel
[Termes IGN] propagation ionosphérique
[Termes IGN] propagation troposphérique
[Termes IGN] résolution d'ambiguïtéRésumé : (Editeur) Scientists and engineers continue to improve high-accuracy GPS positioning techniques - techniques pioneered a quarter of a century ago. The first GPS satellite, SVN01/PRN04, was launched from Cape Canaveral on February 22, 1978. And between 1978 and 1985, the U.S. Air Force orbited nine more prototype or Block I satellites to test key technologies before deploying the operational constellation. Surveyors and geodesists were among the earliest users of the Block I satellites. Using the satellite signals, they developed accurate positioning techniques based on the use of carrier-phase observations - about two orders of magnitude more precise than code measurements. To reduce the effect of biases and errors in the measurements, they developed the concepts of between-satellite and between-receiver single differencing of the carrier-phase data as well as double and triple differencing. Raw measurements were recorded by receivers and then post-processed to obtain receiver coordinates. Clever approaches were developed to handle the integer ambiguity of the carrier phases. With the launch of the Block II satellites beginning in 1989, further improvements in positioning accuracy and efficiency became possible, including real-time carrier-phase based positioning with a radio link between a reference receiver and a remote receiver. This technique became known as real-time kinematic or RTK, as it permitted the remote receiver to rove and occupy different points in a single positioning exercise. But carrier-phase ambiguity resolution issues coupled with inaccurately modeled satellite orbit and atmospheric effects has limited consistent single-baseline RTK operation between reference and rover receivers to tens of kilometers. On longer baselines, inaccurate modeling can result in significant positioning errors. Network RTK, using simultaneously operating reference stations to better determine error corrections, can extend the area of coverage of RTK but it, too, has limitations. In this month's column, I am joined by my colleague Don Kim who has developed an innovative approach to long-range RTK. We describe how accurate modeling of atmospheric effects coupled with an ionosphere-free ambiguity resolution process results in successful long-range RTK that can be implemented in either single-baseline or network mode. Has the ultimate RTK approach been developed? Probably not. But we're getting closer. Copyright Questex Media Group Inc Numéro de notice : A2008-162 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=29157
in GPS world > vol 19 n° 3 (March 2008) . - pp 50 - 56[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 067-08031 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Improved topographic correction of forest image data using a 3D canopy reflectance model in multiple forward mode / S.A. Soenen in International Journal of Remote Sensing IJRS, vol 29 n°3-4 (February 2008)PermalinkL'allongement troposphérique / Samuel Nahmani (2008)PermalinkDéveloppement et validation d'une méthode de calcul GPS intégrant des mesures de profils de vapeur d'eau en visée multi-angulaire pour l'altimétrie de haute précision / Pierre Bosser (2008)PermalinkGeneration of a consistent absolute phase center correction model for GPS receiver and satellite antennas / Ralf Schmid in Journal of geodesy, vol 81 n° 12 (December 2007)PermalinkCorrection of laser scanning intensity data: data and model-driven approaches / Bernhard Höfle in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 62 n° 6 (November-December 2007)PermalinkSpectral calibration and atmospheric correction of ultra-fine spectral and spatial resolution remote sensing data: Application to CASI-1500 data / L. Guanter in Remote sensing of environment, vol 109 n° 1 (12 July 2007)PermalinkExtending the MODIS 1 km ocean colour atmospheric correction to the MODIS 500 m bands and 500 m chlorophyll-a estimation towards coastal and estuarine monitoring / J.D. Shutler in Remote sensing of environment, vol 107 n° 4 (30/04/2007)PermalinkAtmospheric correction algorithm for MERIS above case-2 waters / Th. Schroeder in International Journal of Remote Sensing IJRS, vol 28 n°7-8 (April 2007)PermalinkA comparison of four common atmospheric correction methods / A.S. Mahiny in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 73 n° 4 (April 2007)PermalinkHigher order ionospheric effects in precise GNSS positioning / M. Mainul Hoque in Journal of geodesy, vol 81 n° 4 (April 2007)Permalink