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Precise orbit determination of the Fengyun-3C satellite using onboard GPS and BDS observations / Min Li in Journal of geodesy, vol 91 n° 11 (November 2017)  

Public [article]  inJournal of geodesy > vol 91 n° 11 (November 2017) . - pp 1313 - 1327 Titre : Precise orbit determination of the Fengyun-3C satellite using onboard GPS and BDS observations Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Min Li, Auteur ; Wenwen Li, Auteur ; Chuang Shi, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 1313 - 1327 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Techniques orbitales [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse comparative [Termes descripteurs IGN] correction du trajet multiple [Termes descripteurs IGN] Feng-Yun-3 [Termes descripteurs IGN] orbite géostationnaire [Termes descripteurs IGN] orbitographie [Termes descripteurs IGN] orbitographie par GNSS [Termes descripteurs IGN] positionnement par BeiDou [Termes descripteurs IGN] positionnement par GPS [Termes descripteurs IGN] précision du positionnement [Termes descripteurs IGN] satellite météorologique Résumé : (Auteur) The GNSS Occultation Sounder instrument onboard the Chinese meteorological satellite Fengyun-3C (FY-3C) tracks both GPS and BDS signals for orbit determination. One month’s worth of the onboard dual-frequency GPS and BDS data during March 2015 from the FY-3C satellite is analyzed in this study. The onboard BDS and GPS measurement quality is evaluated in terms of data quantity as well as code multipath error. Severe multipath errors for BDS code ranges are observed especially for high elevations for BDS medium earth orbit satellites (MEOs). The code multipath errors are estimated as piecewise linear model in 2∘×2∘ grid and applied in precise orbit determination (POD) calculations. POD of FY-3C is firstly performed with GPS data, which shows orbit consistency of approximate 2.7 cm in 3D RMS (root mean square) by overlap comparisons; the estimated orbits are then used as reference orbits for evaluating the orbit precision of GPS and BDS combined POD as well as BDS-based POD. It is indicated that inclusion of BDS geosynchronous orbit satellites (GEOs) could degrade POD precision seriously. The precisions of orbit estimates by combined POD and BDS-based POD are 3.4 and 30.1 cm in 3D RMS when GEOs are involved, respectively. However, if BDS GEOs are excluded, the combined POD can reach similar precision with respect to GPS POD, showing orbit differences about 0.8 cm, while the orbit precision of BDS-based POD can be improved to 8.4 cm. These results indicate that the POD performance with onboard BDS data alone can reach precision better than 10 cm with only five BDS inclined geosynchronous satellite orbit satellites and three MEOs. As the GNOS receiver can only track six BDS satellites for orbit positioning at its maximum channel, it can be expected that the performance of POD with onboard BDS data can be further improved if more observations are generated without such restrictions. Numéro de notice : A2017-705 Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s00190-017-1027-9 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-017-1027-9 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=88086 [article]

A geometry-free and ionosphere-free multipath mitigation method for BDS three-frequency ambiguity resolution / Dezhong Chen in Journal of geodesy, vol 90 n° 8 (August 2016)  

Public [article]  inJournal of geodesy > vol 90 n° 8 (August 2016) . - pp 703 – 714 Titre : A geometry-free and ionosphere-free multipath mitigation method for BDS three-frequency ambiguity resolution Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Dezhong Chen, Auteur ; Shirong Ye, Auteur ; Jingchao Xia, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 703 – 714 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] correction du trajet multiple [Termes descripteurs IGN] erreur systématique [Termes descripteurs IGN] positionnement par BeiDou [Termes descripteurs IGN] résolution d'ambiguïté [Termes descripteurs IGN] signal BeiDou [Termes descripteurs IGN] station de référence [Termes descripteurs IGN] trajet multiple [Termes descripteurs IGN] troposphère Résumé : (auteur) Because of the unknown systematic errors and special satellite constellations in the Beidou system (BDS), it is difficult to quickly and reliably determine the ambiguity over long-range baselines in continuously operating reference station (CORS) network. This study seeks to improve the effectiveness and reliability of BDS ambiguity resolution (AR) by combining the geometry-free and ionosphere-free (GFIF) combination and multipath mitigation algorithm. The GFIF combination composed with three-frequency signals is free of distance-dependent errors and can be used to determine the narrow lane ambiguity. The presence of multipath errors means that not all ambiguities can be correctly achieved by rounding the averaged GFIF ambiguity series. A multipath model of the single-differenced (SD) GFIF combination from the previous period is established for each individual satellite. This model is subtracted from the SD GFIF combination for the current day to remove the effects of multipath errors. Using three triangle networks with lengths of approximately 120, 80 and 50 km, we demonstrate that the proposed method improves the AR performance. The ambiguity averaged first fixing time is typically less than 1801 s for inclined geosynchronous orbit (IGSO) and medium earth orbit (MEO) satellites and less than 2007 s for the ∼42∘ elevation geostationary earth orbit (GEO) C02 satellite. However, it is more time consuming for the low-elevation GEO satellites C04 (∼18∘) and C05 (∼28∘). Kalman filtering is used to estimate the troposphere delays and two unfixed ambiguities by employing the ionosphere-free observations of all ambiguity-fixed/unfixed satellites. The experimental results show that only tens of seconds are required for AR in around 90 km baselines. Numéro de notice : A2016-503 Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00190-016-0903-z Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=81527 [article]

GNSS multipath detection using three-frequency signal-to-noise measurements / Philip R.R. Strode in GPS solutions, vol 20 n° 3 (July 2016)  

Public [article]  inGPS solutions > vol 20 n° 3 (July 2016) . - pp 399 - 412 Titre : GNSS multipath detection using three-frequency signal-to-noise measurements Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Philip R.R. Strode, Auteur ; Paul D. Groves, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 399 - 412 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] correction du trajet multiple [Termes descripteurs IGN] diffraction [Termes descripteurs IGN] rapport signal sur bruit [Termes descripteurs IGN] récepteur GNSS [Termes descripteurs IGN] récepteur trifréquence [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement de données GNSS Résumé : (Auteur) A new technique for detecting GNSS multipath interference by comparing signal-to-noise (SNR) measurements on three frequencies is presented. Depending on the phase lag of the reflected signal with respect to the direct signal, multipath interference can be either constructive or destructive, with a commensurate effect on the measured SNR. However, as the phase lag is frequency dependent, the SNR is perturbed differently on each frequency. Thus, by differencing SNR measurements on different frequencies and comparing the result with that obtained in a low-multipath environment, multipath can be detected. Using three frequencies makes the process more robust. A three-frequency SNR-based multipath detector has been developed and calibrated using measurements from GPS Block IIF satellites in a low-multipath environment. The new detector has been tested in a range of urban environments and its multipath detection capability verified by showing that the MP observables oscillate when the new detection statistic is above a threshold value determined using data collected in a low-multipath environment. The new detector is also sensitive to diffraction. Numéro de notice : A2016-631 Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10291-015-0449-1 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=81834 [article]

A new method for specular and diffuse pseudorange multipath error extraction using wavelet analysis / Giovanni Pugliano in GPS solutions, vol 20 n° 3 (July 2016)  

Public [article]  inGPS solutions > vol 20 n° 3 (July 2016) . - pp 499 - 508 Titre : A new method for specular and diffuse pseudorange multipath error extraction using wavelet analysis Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Giovanni Pugliano, Auteur ; Umberto Robustelli, Auteur ; Fabio Rossi, Auteur ; Raffaele Santamaria, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 499 - 508 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] Campanie (Italie) [Termes descripteurs IGN] correction du trajet multiple [Termes descripteurs IGN] mesurage de pseudo-distance [Termes descripteurs IGN] onde porteuse [Termes descripteurs IGN] réflexion spéculaire [Termes descripteurs IGN] transformation en ondelettes [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement de données GNSS Résumé : (Auteur) Multipath remains one of the major challenges in Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) positioning because it is considered the dominant source of ranging errors, which can be classified into specular and diffuse types. We present a new method using wavelets to extract the pseudorange multipath in the time domain and breaking it down into the two components. The main idea is an analysis-reconstruction approach based on application of both continuous wavelet transform (CWT) and discrete wavelet transform (DWT). The proposed procedure involves the use of L1 code-minus-carrier (CMC) observable where higher-frequency terms are isolated as residuals. CMC residuals are analyzed by applying the CWT, and we propose the scalogram as a technique for discerning time–frequency variations of the multipath signal. Unlike Fourier transform, the potential of the CWT scalogram for examining the non-stationary and multifrequency nature of the multipath is confirmed as it simultaneously allows fine detection and time localization of the most representative frequencies of the signal. This interpretation of the CWT scalogram is relevant when choosing the levels of reconstruction with DWT, allowing accurate time domain extraction of both the specular and diffuse multipath. The performance and robustness of the method and its boundary applicability are assessed. The experiment was carried out using a receiver of Campania GNSS Network. The results are given in which specular multipath error is achieved using DWT level 7 approximation component and diffuse multipath error is achieved using DWT level 6 denoised detail component. Numéro de notice : A2016-634 Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10291-015-0458-0 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=81838 [article]

Improving the quality of low-cost GPS receiver data for monitoring using spatial correlations / Li Zhang in Journal of applied geodesy, vol 10 n° 2 (June 2016)  

Public [article]  inJournal of applied geodesy > vol 10 n° 2 (June 2016) . - pp 119 - 129 Titre : Improving the quality of low-cost GPS receiver data for monitoring using spatial correlations Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Li Zhang, Auteur ; Volker Schwieger, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 119 - 129 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] correction du trajet multiple [Termes descripteurs IGN] corrélation automatique de points homologues [Termes descripteurs IGN] coût [Termes descripteurs IGN] récepteur GPS [Termes descripteurs IGN] récepteur monofréquence [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement de données GNSS Résumé : (auteur) The investigations on low-cost single frequency GPS receivers at the Institute of Engineering Geodesy (IIGS) show that u-blox LEA-6T GPS receivers combined with Trimble Bullet III GPS antennas containing self-constructed L1-optimized choke rings can already obtain an accuracy in the range of millimeters which meets the requirements of geodetic precise monitoring applications (see [27]). However, the quality (accuracy and reliability) of low-cost GPS receiver data, particularly in shadowing environment, should still be improved, since the multipath effects are the major error for the short baselines. For this purpose, several adjoined stations with low-cost GPS receivers and antennas were set up next to the metal wall on the roof of the IIGS building and measured statically for several days. The time series of three-dimensional coordinates of the GPS receivers were analyzed. Spatial correlations between the adjoined stations, possibly caused by multipath effect, will be taken into account. The coordinates of one station can be corrected using the spatial correlations of the adjoined stations, so that the quality of the GPS measurements is improved. The developed algorithms are based on the coordinates and the results will be delivered in near-real-time (in about 30 minutes), so that they are suitable for structural health monitoring applications. Numéro de notice : A2016-559 Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jag-2015-0022 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=81738 [article]

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