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Termes IGN > sciences naturelles > physique > traitement d'image > photogrammétrie > photogrammétrie numérique > modèle numérique de surface
modèle numérique de surfaceSynonyme(s)modèle numérique d'élévation ;modèle numérique d'altitude ;MNE ;MNA ;DEM MNSVoir aussi |
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Hybrid XGboost model with various Bayesian hyperparameter optimization algorithms for flood hazard susceptibility modeling / Saeid Janizadeh in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 25 ([01/12/2022])
[article]
Titre : Hybrid XGboost model with various Bayesian hyperparameter optimization algorithms for flood hazard susceptibility modeling Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Saeid Janizadeh, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 8273 - 8292 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] ArcGIS
[Termes IGN] bassin hydrographique
[Termes IGN] cartographie des risques
[Termes IGN] classification par arbre de décision
[Termes IGN] colinéarité
[Termes IGN] estimation bayesienne
[Termes IGN] Extreme Gradient Machine
[Termes IGN] inondation
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] modélisation spatiale
[Termes IGN] optimisation (mathématiques)
[Termes IGN] TéhéranRésumé : (auteur) The purpose of this investigation is to develop an optimal model to flood susceptibility mapping in the Kan watershed, Tehran, Iran. Therefore, in this study, three Bayesian optimization hyper-parameter algorithms including Upper confidence bound (UCB), Probability of improvement (PI) and Expected improvement (EI) in order to Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGB) machine learning model optimization and Extreme randomize tree (ERT) model for modeling flood hazard were used. In order to perform flood susceptibility mapping, 118 historic flood locations were identified and analyzed using 17 geo-environmental explanatory variables to predict flooding susceptibility. Flood locations data were divided into 70% for training and 30% for testing of models developed. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve parameters were used to evaluate the performance of the models. The evaluation results based on the criterion area under curve (AUC) in the testing stage showed that the ERT and XGB models have efficiencies of 91.37% and 91.95%, respectively. The evaluation of the efficiency of Bayesian hyperparameters optimization methods on the XGB model also showed that these methods increase the efficiency of the XGB model, so that the model efficiency using these methods EI-XGB, POI-XGB and UCB-XGB based on the AUC in the testing stage were 95.89%, 96.87% and 96.38%, respectively. The results of the relative importance of the five models shows that the variables of elevation and distance from the river are the significant compared to other variables in predicting flood hazard in the Kan watershed. Numéro de notice : A2022-931 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2021.1996641 Date de publication en ligne : 29/10/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2021.1996641 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102666
in Geocarto international > vol 37 n° 25 [01/12/2022] . - pp 8273 - 8292[article]Geographic information system data considerations in the context of the enhanced bathtub model for coastal inundation / Lauren Lyn Williams in Transactions in GIS, vol 26 n° 7 (November 2022)
[article]
Titre : Geographic information system data considerations in the context of the enhanced bathtub model for coastal inundation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Lauren Lyn Williams, Auteur ; Melanie Lück-Vogel, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 3074 - 3089 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG
[Termes IGN] Afrique du sud (état)
[Termes IGN] ArcGIS
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] milieu urbain
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] submersion marine
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographiqueRésumé : (auteur) concerning digital surface models (DSMs) to determine: (a) the highest appropriate resolution achievable from available LiDAR data and consider variations between derived sub-meter DSMs; (b) optimal DSM horizontal resolution for coastal inundation modeling based on “out-the-box” solutions; and (c) mechanisms to address the challenge presented by DSMs regarding overhanging structures for a study site in False Bay, South Africa. Results showed that while sub-meter DSMs are achievable, low point cloud densities may result in the misrepresentation of structures, which affects the inundation extents. High horizontal resolution DSMs are required for inundation modeling in an urban setting to account for narrow thoroughfares. Challenges posed by first return LiDAR depicting bridges as solid structures could be circumvented by modifying the input water source for the eBTM processing. Numéro de notice : A2022-888 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12995 Date de publication en ligne : 18/10/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12995 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102232
in Transactions in GIS > vol 26 n° 7 (November 2022) . - pp 3074 - 3089[article]Terrain representation using orientation / Gene Trantham in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 49 n° 6 (November 2022)
[article]
Titre : Terrain representation using orientation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Gene Trantham, Auteur ; Patrick Kennelly, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 479 - 491 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Rédaction cartographique
[Termes IGN] données matricielles
[Termes IGN] estompage
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] ombre
[Termes IGN] orientation
[Termes IGN] représentation du relief
[Termes IGN] teinte hypsométriqueRésumé : (auteur) A terrain data model using orientation rather than elevation permits more efficient analysis and stores its data in a multi-band raster. Representation techniques from the computer graphics industry are readily adopted with this data model. A common data model for terrain surfaces–the raster digital elevation model (DEM)–carries with it limitations by emphasizing height. Derived products such as relief shading require additional processing to determine orientation, even though they are used more frequently than those relying on elevation (e.g. hypsometric tinting). We show some of the benefits of encoding and analyzing terrain based on surface orientation, an approach that uses normal vectors stored as multi-band raster, the data storage convention in the computer graphics industry. A change in the data model and the conceptualization of the surface’s defining characteristics allows relief shading methods to run faster than conventional tools. Processing efficiencies are especially useful for more advanced shading models that may employ hundreds of relief shading calculations. In addition, an orientation-focused approach to terrain permits cartographic techniques to parallel common computer graphics methods. This project explores one such method, normal-mapping, an effect that adds texture to conventional relief shading by perturbing surface normal vectors. Numéro de notice : A2022-844 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/15230406.2022.2035256 Date de publication en ligne : 03/03/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2022.2035256 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102072
in Cartography and Geographic Information Science > vol 49 n° 6 (November 2022) . - pp 479 - 491[article]A deep 2D/3D Feature-Level fusion for classification of UAV multispectral imagery in urban areas / Hossein Pourazar in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 23 ([15/10/2022])
[article]
Titre : A deep 2D/3D Feature-Level fusion for classification of UAV multispectral imagery in urban areas Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Hossein Pourazar, Auteur ; Farhad Samadzadegan, Auteur ; Farzaneh Dadrass Javan, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 6695 - 6712 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] alignement des données
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] image captée par drone
[Termes IGN] image multibande
[Termes IGN] image proche infrarouge
[Termes IGN] image RVB
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] orthophotoplan numérique
[Termes IGN] zone urbaineRésumé : (auteur) In this paper, a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) is developed to classify the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) derived multispectral imagery and normalized digital surface model (DSM) data in urban areas. For this purpose, a multi-input deep CNN (MIDCNN) architecture is designed using 11 parallel CNNs; 10 deep CNNs to extract the features from all possible triple combinations of spectral bands as well as one deep CNN dedicated to the normalized DSM data. The proposed method is compared with the traditional single-input (SI) and double-input (DI) deep CNN designations and random forest (RF) classifier, and evaluated using two independent test datasets. The results indicate that increasing the CNN layers parallelly augmented the classifier’s generalization and reduced overfitting risk. The overall accuracy and kappa value of the proposed method are 95% and 0.93, respectively, for the first test dataset, and 96% and 0.94, respectively, for the second test data set. Numéro de notice : A2022-749 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2021.1959655 Date de publication en ligne : 04/08/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2021.1959655 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101741
in Geocarto international > vol 37 n° 23 [15/10/2022] . - pp 6695 - 6712[article]Determination of local geometric geoid model for Kuwait / Ahmed Zaki in Journal of applied geodesy, vol 16 n° 4 (October 2022)
[article]
Titre : Determination of local geometric geoid model for Kuwait Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ahmed Zaki, Auteur ; Yasmeen Elberry, Auteur ; Hamad Al-Ajami, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 393 - 400 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie physique
[Termes IGN] altitude orthométrique
[Termes IGN] conversion altimétrique
[Termes IGN] données GNSS
[Termes IGN] géoïde local
[Termes IGN] Koweit
[Termes IGN] modèle de géopotentiel
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surfaceRésumé : (auteur) Determining a precise local geoid is particularly important for converting the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) heights to orthometric heights. The geometric method for computing the geoid has been extensively used for a comparatively small region, which, in some points, interpolates geoid heights based on GNSS-derived heights and levelling heights. Several considerations should be considered when using the geometric method to increase the accuracy of a local geoid. Kuwait is used as a test area in this paper to investigate several features of the geometric method. The achievable precision is one of these aspects, the role of the interpolation method, global geopotential models, and the influence of the topographic effect. The accuracy of the local geoid can be substantially enhanced by integrating a geopotential model with a digital terrain model of the research region. It is possible to get a precision of 2–3 cm. Numéro de notice : A2022-743 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : 10.1515/jag-2022-0017 Date de publication en ligne : 23/07/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1515/jag-2022-0017 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101725
in Journal of applied geodesy > vol 16 n° 4 (October 2022) . - pp 393 - 400[article]Analytical method for high-precision seabed surface modelling combining B-spline functions and Fourier series / Tyler Susa in Marine geodesy, vol 45 n° 5 (September 2022)PermalinkA high-resolution gravimetric geoid model for Kingdom of Saudi Arabia / Ahmed Zaki in Survey review, vol 54 n° 386 (September 2022)PermalinkIncorporation of digital elevation model, normalized difference vegetation index, and Landsat-8 data for land use land cover mapping / Jwan Al-Doski in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 88 n° 8 (August 2022)PermalinkIntegrating post-processing kinematic (PPK) structure-from-motion (SfM) with unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) photogrammetry and digital field mapping for structural geological analysis / Daniele Cirillo in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 11 n° 8 (August 2022)PermalinkA pipeline for automated processing of Corona KH-4 (1962-1972) stereo imagery / Sajid Ghuffar in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 60 n° 8 (August 2022)PermalinkUAV-borne, LiDAR-based elevation modelling: a method for improving local-scale urban flood risk assessment / Katerina Trepekli in Natural Hazards, vol 113 n° 1 (August 2022)PermalinkUncertainty interval estimates for computing slope and aspect from a gridded digital elevation model / Carlos López-Vázquez in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 36 n° 8 (August 2022)PermalinkExploring the vertical dimension of street view image based on deep learning: a case study on lowest floor elevation estimation / Huan Ning in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 36 n° 7 (juillet 2022)Permalink3D modeling method for dome structure using digital geological map and DEM / Xian-Yu Liu in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 11 n° 6 (June 2022)PermalinkPhysical modelling of Nanda Devi National Park, a natural world heritage site, from GIS data / Sanat Agrawal in Cartographica, vol 57 n° 2 (Summer 2022)Permalink