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Termes IGN > sciences naturelles > physique > traitement d'image > modèle numérique de terrain
modèle numérique de terrainSynonyme(s)MNT ;DTM DGMVoir aussi |
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Analysis of structure from motion and airborne laser scanning features for the evaluation of forest structure / Alejandro Rodríguez-Vivancos in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 141 n° 3 (June 2022)
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Titre : Analysis of structure from motion and airborne laser scanning features for the evaluation of forest structure Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Alejandro Rodríguez-Vivancos, Auteur ; José Antonio Manzanera, Auteur ; Susana Martín-Fernández, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 447 - 465 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques
[Termes IGN] analyse de variance
[Termes IGN] Bootstrap (statistique)
[Termes IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] erreur d'échantillon
[Termes IGN] Espagne
[Termes IGN] forêt inéquienne
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] modèle de régression
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de terrain
[Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris
[Termes IGN] régression linéaire
[Termes IGN] structure d'un peuplement forestier
[Termes IGN] structure-from-motionRésumé : (auteur) Airborne Laser Scanning (ALS) is widely extended in forest evaluation, although photogrammetry-based Structure from Motion (SfM) has recently emerged as a more affordable alternative. Return cloud metrics and their normalization using different typologies of Digital Terrain Models (DTM), either derived from SfM or from private or free access ALS, were evaluated. In addition, the influence of the return density (0.5–6.5 returns m-2) and the sampling intensity (0.3–3.4%) on the estimation of the most common stand structure variables were also analysed. The objective of this research is to gather all these questions in the same document, so that they serve as support for the planning of forest management. This study analyses the variables collected from 60 regularly distributed circular plots (r = 18 m) in a 150-ha of uneven-aged Scots pine stand. Results indicated that both ALS and SfM can be equally used to reduce the sampling error in the field inventories, but they showed differences when estimating the stand structure variables. ALS produced significantly better estimations than the SfM metrics for all the variables of interest, as well as the ALS-based normalization. However, the SfM point cloud produced better estimations when it was normalized with its own DTM, except for the dominant height. The return density did not have significant influence on the estimation of the stand structure variables in the range studied, while higher sampling intensities decreased the estimation errors. Nevertheless, these were stabilized at certain intensities depending on the variance of the stand structure variable. Numéro de notice : A2022-417 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s10342-022-01447-7 Date de publication en ligne : 12/04/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10342-022-01447-7 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100780
in European Journal of Forest Research > vol 141 n° 3 (June 2022) . - pp 447 - 465[article]Direct and automatic measurements of stem curve and volume using a high-resolution airborne laser scanning system / Eric Hyyppä in Science of remote sensing, vol 5 (June 2022)
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Titre : Direct and automatic measurements of stem curve and volume using a high-resolution airborne laser scanning system Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Eric Hyyppä, Auteur ; Antero Kukko, Auteur ; Harri Kaartinen, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 100050 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] canopée
[Termes IGN] détection d'arbres
[Termes IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] Finlande
[Termes IGN] forêt boréale
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes)
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier local
[Termes IGN] modèle de croissance végétale
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de terrain
[Termes IGN] Picea abies
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] volume en boisRésumé : (auteur) Today, high-quality reference tree measurements, including the position, diameter, height and volume, are cumbersome and slow to carry out, but highly needed for forest inventories based on airborne laser scanning. Mobile laser scanning technologies hold the promise for collecting reference data for forest inventories with an extremely high efficiency. Perhaps, the most efficient approach for reference data collection would be to mount a high-resolution laser scanning system on board an airborne vehicle flying at a low altitude above the forest canopy since this would allow recording reference samples of individual trees with the speed of flight. To demonstrate the potential of this technology, we mounted an in-house developed HeliALS-DW laser scanning system on board a helicopter and collected point cloud data in a boreal forest on three test sites containing a total of 1469 trees. The obtained point clouds incorporated sufficiently many high-quality stem hits for estimating the stem curves and stem volumes of individual trees since the point clouds had a relatively high point density of 2200–3800 echoes/m2, and the scanner had been tilted by 15° from the nadir to increase the possibility of recording stem hits. To automatically estimate the diameters at breast height (DBH) and stem curves of individual trees, we used algorithms designed to tolerate moderate drifts in the trajectory of the laser scanner. Furthermore, the stem volumes of individual trees were computed by using the estimated stem curves and tree heights without any allometric models. Using the proposed methods, we were able to estimate the stem curves with a root-mean-square error (RMSE) of 1.7–2.6 cm (6–9%) while detecting 42–71% of the trees. The RMSE of stem volume estimates was 0.1–0.15 m3 (12–21%). We also showed that the tree detection rate could be improved up to 87–96% for trees with a DBH exceeding 20 cm if slightly larger average errors for the stem attributes were allowed. Our results pave the way for using high-resolution airborne laser scanning for field reference data collection by conducting direct measurements of tree stems with a high efficiency. Numéro de notice : A2022-298 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.srs.2022.100050 Date de publication en ligne : 09/04/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.srs.2022.100050 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100464
in Science of remote sensing > vol 5 (June 2022) . - n° 100050[article]
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Titre : The RTM harmonic correction revisited Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : R. Klees, Auteur ; Kurt Seitz, Auteur ; D.C. Slobbe, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 39 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie physique
[Termes IGN] analyse harmonique
[Termes IGN] anomalie de pesanteur
[Termes IGN] Auvergne
[Termes IGN] correction des altitudes
[Termes IGN] géoïde local
[Termes IGN] harmonique sphérique
[Termes IGN] hauteur ellipsoïdale
[Termes IGN] méthode des moindres carrés
[Termes IGN] modèle de géopotentiel local
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de terrain
[Termes IGN] Norvège
[Termes IGN] quasi-géoïde
[Termes IGN] résiduRésumé : (auteur) In this paper, we derive improved expressions for the harmonic correction to gravity and, for the first time, expressions for the harmonic correction to potential and height anomaly. They need to be applied at stations buried inside the masses to transform internal values into harmonically downward continued values, which are then input to local quasi-geoid modelling using least-squares collocation or least-squares techniques in combination with the remove-compute-restore approach. Harmonic corrections to potential and height anomaly were assumed to be negligible so far resulting in yet unknown quasi-geoid model errors. The improved expressions for the harmonic correction to gravity, and the new expressions for the harmonic correction to potential and height anomaly are used to quantify the approximation errors of the commonly used harmonic correction to gravity and to quantify the magnitude of the harmonic correction to potential and height anomaly. This is done for two test areas with different topographic regimes. One comprises parts of Norway and the North Atlantic where the presence of deep, long, and narrow fjords suggest extreme values for the harmonic correction to potential and height anomaly and corresponding large errors of the commonly used approximation of the harmonic correction to gravity. The other one is located in the Auvergne test area with a moderate topography comprising both flat and hilly areas and therefore may be representative for many areas around the world. For both test areas, two RTM surfaces with different smoothness are computed simulating the use of a medium-resolution and an ultra-high-resolution reference gravity field, respectively. We show that the errors of the commonly used harmonic correction to gravity may be as large as the harmonic correction itself and attain peak values in areas of strong topographic variations of about 100 mGal. Moreover, we show that this correction may introduce long-wavelength biases in the computed quasi-geoid model. Furthermore, we show that the harmonic correction to height anomaly can attain values on the order of a decimetre at some points. Overall, however, the harmonic correction to height anomaly needs to be applied only in areas of strong topographic variations. In flat or hilly areas, it is mostly smaller than one centimetre. Finally, we show that the harmonic corrections increase with increasing smoothness of the RTM surface, which suggests to use a RTM surface with a spatial resolution comparable to the finest scales which can be resolved by the data rather than depending on the resolution of the global geopotential model used to reduce the data. Numéro de notice : A2022-414 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s00190-022-01625-w Date de publication en ligne : 30/05/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-022-01625-w Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100769
in Journal of geodesy > vol 96 n° 6 (June 2022) . - n° 39[article]The integration of multi-source remotely sensed data with hierarchically based classification approaches in support of the classification of wetlands / Aaron Judah in Canadian journal of remote sensing, vol 48 n° 2 (April 2022)
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Titre : The integration of multi-source remotely sensed data with hierarchically based classification approaches in support of the classification of wetlands Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Aaron Judah, Auteur ; Baoxin Hu, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 158 - 181 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image mixte
[Termes IGN] classification bayesienne
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-8
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-TM
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-SAR
[Termes IGN] intégration de données
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de terrain
[Termes IGN] précision de la classification
[Termes IGN] tourbière
[Termes IGN] utilisation du sol
[Termes IGN] zone humideRésumé : (auteur) Methodologies were developed to classify wetlands (Open Bog, Treed Bog, Open Fen, Treed Fen, and Swamps) from remotely sensed data using advanced classification algorithms through two hierarchical approaches. The data utilized included multispectral optical and thermal data (Landsat-5, and Landsat-8), radar imagery (Sentinel-1), and a digital elevation model. Goals were to determine the best way to combine imagery to classify wetlands through hierarchically based classification approaches to produce more accurate and efficient maps compared to standard classification. Algorithms used were Random Forest (RF), and Naïve Bayes. A hierarchically based RF classification methodology produced the most accurate classification result (91.94%). The hierarchically based approaches also improved classification accuracies for low-quality data, as defined through feature analysis, when compared to a nonhierarchical classifier. The hierarchical approaches also produced a significant increase in classification accuracy for the Naïve Bayes classifier versus the standard approach (∼12% increase) while not significantly increasing computation time – comparable in accuracy to the RF tests for around 20% the computational effort. Preselection of spectral bands, polarizations and other input parameters (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index, Normalized Difference Water Index, albedo, slope, etc.) using log-normal or RF variable importance analysis was very effective at identifying low-quality features and features which were of higher quality. Numéro de notice : A2022-372 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/07038992.2021.1967732 Date de publication en ligne : 13/11/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/07038992.2021.1967732 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100614
in Canadian journal of remote sensing > vol 48 n° 2 (April 2022) . - pp 158 - 181[article]Challenges related to the determination of altitudes of mountain peaks presented on cartographic sources / Katarzyna Chwedczuk in Geodetski vestnik, vol 66 n° 1 (March 2022)
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Titre : Challenges related to the determination of altitudes of mountain peaks presented on cartographic sources Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Katarzyna Chwedczuk, Auteur ; Daniel Cienkosz, Auteur ; Michal Apollo, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 49 - 59 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Slovène (slv) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Nivellement
[Termes IGN] altimétrie
[Termes IGN] altitude
[Termes IGN] données cartographiques
[Termes IGN] données GNSS
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de terrain
[Termes IGN] montagne
[Termes IGN] Pologne
[Termes IGN] positionnement cinématique en temps réel
[Termes IGN] sommet (relief)Résumé : (auteur) This study aimed to measure and validate altitudes from existing sources with direct GNSS measurements and airborne lidar data. For this purpose, 12 mountain peaks located in the south part of Polish territory were selected. Measurements were performed using a GNSS receiver using the Real-Time Kinematic (RTK) or static techniques enabling altitude measurements with accuracy of 10 cm. GNSS was treated as the primary data source, as the direct field measurements can determine the highest point on each peak. The obtained results were confronted with historical, internet sources, and official altitude data. Moreover, each altitude was determined using lidar data from an airborne lidar dataset of Poland from the ISOK program and provided by the national agency. Significant discrepancies in data were already detected during the analysis of internet materials and traditional maps, up to a few meters. The differences between measured and internet sources in altitude of mountain peak range from 27 cm to 504 cm. This study has shown the need to re-measure the altitudes of the mountain peaks and determine the highest point correctly. Numéro de notice : A2022-288 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : 10.15292/geodetski-vestnik.2022.01.49-59 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.15292/geodetski-vestnik.2022.01.49-59 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100326
in Geodetski vestnik > vol 66 n° 1 (March 2022) . - pp 49 - 59[article]Réservation
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