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Toward green cartography & visualization: a semantically-enriched method of generating energy-aware color schemes for digital maps / Yangli Han in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 48 n° 1 (January 2021)  

Public [article]  inCartography and Geographic Information Science > vol 48 n° 1 (January 2021) . - pp 43 - 62 Titre : Toward green cartography & visualization: a semantically-enriched method of generating energy-aware color schemes for digital maps Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yangli Han, Auteur ; Mingguang Wu, Auteur ; Robert Roth, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 43 - 62 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] amélioration des couleurs [Termes descripteurs IGN] cartographie pour écran mobile [Termes descripteurs IGN] conception cartographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] couleur (rédaction cartographique) [Termes descripteurs IGN] économie d'énergie [Termes descripteurs IGN] enrichissement sémantique [Termes descripteurs IGN] impact sur l'environnement [Termes descripteurs IGN] optimisation (mathématiques) [Termes descripteurs IGN] relation sémantique [Termes descripteurs IGN] téléphone intelligent [Termes descripteurs IGN] visualisation cartographique [Vedettes matières IGN] Géovisualisation Résumé : (auteur) We introduce a semantically-enriched method of generating color schemes for various types of digital maps that reduces the energy consumption of the display device while preserving the quality of the original design. Energy-aware design intersects two important trends in cartography. First, as more maps are viewed today on mobile, battery life has become a central constraint influencing design. Second, there is increasing need for green computing, which encourages the efficient use of energy to limit environmental impacts. This paper focuses on one important aspect of energy-aware cartography: color design. Existing research on energy-aware color adjustment methods apply broadly to images or websites. However, the colors used in maps have more structured semantic relationships than most documents viewed on mobile devices, and efforts to account for these relationships while reducing energy consumption are limited. To fill this gap, we mathematically formalize energy-aware map-color adjustment as a constrained optimization problem: we define energy consumption as the objective function and model the preservation of semantic relationships as the search constraints. We evaluate our proposed method against a common color dimming method using four maps with different semantic relationships. The evaluation suggests that our proposed method better preserves the original color semantics. Numéro de notice : A2021-018 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/15230406.2020.1827040 date de publication en ligne : 05/11/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2020.1827040 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96457 [article]

Visualization of 3D property data and assessment of the impact of rendering attributes / Stefan Seipel in Journal of Geovisualization and Spatial Analysis, vol 4 n° 2 (December 2020)  

Public [article]  inJournal of Geovisualization and Spatial Analysis > vol 4 n° 2 (December 2020) . - n° 23 Titre : Visualization of 3D property data and assessment of the impact of rendering attributes Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Stefan Seipel, Auteur ; Martin Andrée, Auteur ; Karolina Larsson, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : n° 23 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] attribut non spatial [Termes descripteurs IGN] cadastre 3D [Termes descripteurs IGN] cadastre étranger [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification barycentrique [Termes descripteurs IGN] couleur (rédaction cartographique) [Termes descripteurs IGN] mesure de similitude [Termes descripteurs IGN] propriété foncière [Termes descripteurs IGN] rédaction cartographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] rendu (géovisualisation) [Termes descripteurs IGN] saillance [Termes descripteurs IGN] scène 3D [Termes descripteurs IGN] Stockholm (Suède) [Termes descripteurs IGN] visualisation cartographique [Vedettes matières IGN] Géovisualisation Résumé : (auteur) Visualizations of 3D cadastral information incorporating both intrinsically spatial and non-spatial information are examined here. The design of a visualization prototype is linked to real-case 3D property information. In an interview with domain experts, the functional and visual features of the prototype are assessed. The choice of rendering attributes was identified as an important aspect for further analysis. A computational approach to systematic assessment of the consequences of different graphical design choices is proposed. This approach incorporates a colour similarity metric, visual saliency maps, and k-nearest-neighbour (kNN) classification to estimate risks of confusing or overlooking relevant elements in a visualization. The results indicate that transparency is not an independent visual variable, as it affects the apparent colour of 3D objects and makes them inherently more difficult to distinguish. Transparency also influences visual saliency of objects in a scene. The proposed analytic approach was useful for visualization design and revealed that the conscious use of graphical attributes, like combinations of colour, transparency, and line styles, can improve saliency of objects in a 3D scene. Numéro de notice : A2020-796 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s41651-020-00063-6 date de publication en ligne : 26/10/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s41651-020-00063-6 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96612 [article]

Empirical studies on the visual perception of spatial patterns in choropleth maps / Jochen Schiewe in KN, Journal of Cartography and Geographic Information, vol 69 n° 3 (September 2019)  

Public [article]  inKN, Journal of Cartography and Geographic Information > vol 69 n° 3 (September 2019) . - pp 217 - 228 Titre : Empirical studies on the visual perception of spatial patterns in choropleth maps Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jochen Schiewe, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 217 - 228 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse de données [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte choroplèthe [Termes descripteurs IGN] couleur (rédaction cartographique) [Termes descripteurs IGN] enquête [Termes descripteurs IGN] erreur systématique [Termes descripteurs IGN] rédaction cartographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] vision [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartologie Résumé : (Auteur) An essential purpose of choropleth maps is the visual perception of spatial patterns (such as the detection of hot spots or extreme values). This requires an effective and as intuitive as possible comparison of color values between different regions. Accordingly, a number of design requirements must be considered. Due to the lack of empirical evidence regarding some elementary design aspects, an online study with 260 participants was conducted. Three closely related effects were examined: the “dark-is-more bias” (i.e., the intuitive ranking of color lightness), the “area-size bias” (i.e., the neglect of small areas, since these are less dominant in perception than larger ones) and the “data-classification effect” (i.e., attention to data classification when interpreting spatial patterns). For each hypothesis, one or more maps in connection with single or multiple choice questions were presented. Users should detect extreme values, central tendencies or homogeneities of values as well as comment on their task solving certainty. In general, the hypotheses regarding the mentioned effects could be confirmed by statistical analysis. The results are used to derive conclusions and topics for future research. In particular, further comparative empirical studies are recommended to determine the best possible map types for given applications, also considering alternatives to choropleth maps. Numéro de notice : A2019-459 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s42489-019-00026-y date de publication en ligne : 13/08/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s42489-019-00026-y Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93550 [article]

Expanding the Sémiologie Graphique for contemporary cartography, some ideas from visual semiotics, art history and design / Laurent Jégou in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 46 n° 2 (March 2019)  

Public [article]  inCartography and Geographic Information Science > vol 46 n° 2 (March 2019) . - pp 182 - 188 Titre : Expanding the Sémiologie Graphique for contemporary cartography, some ideas from visual semiotics, art history and design Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Laurent Jégou, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 182 - 188 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] couleur (rédaction cartographique) [Termes descripteurs IGN] esthétique cartographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] sémiologie graphique [Vedettes matières IGN] Géovisualisation Résumé : (Auteur)In this article, we describe some ideas based on Bertin’s Sémiologie Graphique with a focus on extending it for aesthetic quality issues in cartography. We consider research in semiotics, aesthetics, and graphic design, with some fruitful results about the use of color or composition. We present several tools, oriented toward a pedagogical use and accessibility, helping to examine the color composition of an expressing image or to create meaningful gradients. While Bertin’s concepts still remain relevant and efficient, specific ideas can be developed further, to adapt to current media and gain from scientific advances from related disciplines. Numéro de notice : A2019-099 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/15230406.2018.1513343 date de publication en ligne : 27/09/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2018.1513343 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92356 [article]

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Cartographic design and the space–time cube / Irma Kveladze in Cartographic journal (the), Vol 56 n° 1 (February 2019)  

Public [article]  inCartographic journal (the) > Vol 56 n° 1 (February 2019) . - pp 73 - 90 Titre : Cartographic design and the space–time cube Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Irma Kveladze, Auteur ; Menno-Jan Kraak, Auteur ; Corné P.J.M. Van Elzakker, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 73 - 90 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] convivialité [Termes descripteurs IGN] couleur (rédaction cartographique) [Termes descripteurs IGN] cube espace-temps [Termes descripteurs IGN] estompage en fonction de l'éloignement [Termes descripteurs IGN] information complexe [Termes descripteurs IGN] oculométrie [Termes descripteurs IGN] taille (variable visuelle) [Termes descripteurs IGN] variable visuelle [Vedettes matières IGN] Géovisualisation Résumé : (Auteur) This paper reports on the results of an empirical evaluation that aimed to define the effectiveness and efficiency of different visual variables in depicting the Space–Time Cube’s (STC) content. Existing STC applications demonstrate that the most used visual variables are size and colour hue. Less is known, however, about their usability metrics. The research sets design criteria for STC contents, such as space–time paths, based on the cartographic design theory. The visual variables colour hue, colour value, colour saturation, size and orientation have been applied in two different use case studies. Besides, to support the three-dimensional visual environment, depth cues such as shading and transparency were considered too. User tests have been executed based on real-world problems with particular attention for the visualization strategy and data complexity. The outcomes revealed the most efficient and effective visual variables to represent data of various complexities in the STC. Numéro de notice : A2019-449 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/00087041.2018.1495898 date de publication en ligne : 13/12/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/00087041.2018.1495898 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92796 [article]

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GIS&T Body of Knowledge, 1st Quarter 2019 Edition. Color theory / Sidonie Christophe (2019)  

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Improving the quality of cartographic colour reproduction using the self-organizing map method / Mingguang Wu in Cartographic journal (the), Vol 55 n° 3 (August 2018)  

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Cartographic continuum rendering based on color and texture interpolation to enhance photo-realism perception / Charlotte Hoarau in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 127 (May 2017)  

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The effect of spatial distance on the discriminability of colors in maps / Alžběta Brychtová in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 44 n° 3 (May 2017)  

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Characterizing maps from visual properties / Catherine Dominguès (2017)  

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Expressive map design: OGC SLD/SE++ extension for expressive map styles / Sidonie Christophe (2017)    

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Personnalisation des représentations cartographiques en géovisualisation : couleurs et styles / Sidonie Christophe (2017)  

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Unifying prospects : tinting geological maps in nineteenth-century Britain / Allison Ksiazkiewicz in Cartographica, vol 51 n° 3 (Fall 2016)  

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Assessing the effectiveness and efficiency of map colour for colour impairments using an eye-tracking approach / Weihua Dong in Cartographic journal (the), Vol 53 n° 2 (May 2016)  

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Towards a deeper understanding of cartographic text visualisation : assessment of user preferences and colour influence / Rasha Deeb in Cartographic journal (the), Vol 52 n° 4 (November 2015)

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