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Assessment of landslide susceptibility at a local spatial scale applying the multi-criteria analysis and GIS: a case study from Slovakia / Jana Vojteková in Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk, vol 11 n° 1 (2020)  

Public [article]  inGeomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk > vol 11 n° 1 (2020) . - pp 131 - 148 Titre : Assessment of landslide susceptibility at a local spatial scale applying the multi-criteria analysis and GIS: a case study from Slovakia Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jana Vojteková, Auteur ; Matej Vojtek, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 131 - 148 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Systèmes d'information géographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse multicritère [Termes descripteurs IGN] ArcGIS [Termes descripteurs IGN] cartographie des risques [Termes descripteurs IGN] effondrement de terrain [Termes descripteurs IGN] gestion des risques [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle numérique de surface [Termes descripteurs IGN] pente [Termes descripteurs IGN] processus d'analyse hiérarchisée [Termes descripteurs IGN] Slovaquie [Termes descripteurs IGN] utilisation du sol Résumé : (auteur) Landslide susceptibility is an important topic mainly because its geo-spatial analysis provides a useful tool for planning, disaster management and hazard mitigation. In this study, the aim is to identify and analyze landslide susceptibility at a local spatial scale, which is represented by the town of Handlová, using the multi-criteria evaluation (i.e., the analytical hierarchy process technique – AHP) and geographic information systems (GIS). The following landslide conditioning factors were selected representing the local terrain predispositions: slope angle, geology, slope aspect, elevation, distance from rivers, distance from faults and land use. The raster-based analysis was performed using the spatial resolution of 10 × 10 m. The weights for each factor were determined by the AHP technique where slope angle had the highest relative importance. Based on the resulting susceptibility map, 51.98% out of the total study area is characterized by high and very high susceptibility class. The Atlas of Slope Stability of the Slovak Republic, which contains past landslides until 2006, was used for verification of the results. The verification confirmed a moderate accuracy between the landslide susceptibility map and landslide inventory from the atlas since 60.8% of all landslide areas from the atlas corresponded with high and very high susceptibility class. Numéro de notice : A2020-567 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/19475705.2020.1713233 date de publication en ligne : 20/01/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/19475705.2020.1713233 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95893 [article]

Crater detection and registration of planetary images through marked point processes, multiscale decomposition, and region-based analysis / David Solarna in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 9 (September 2020)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 58 n° 9 (September 2020) . - pp 6039 - 6058 Titre : Crater detection and registration of planetary images through marked point processes, multiscale decomposition, and region-based analysis Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : David Solarna, Auteur ; Alberto Gotelli, Auteur ; Jacqueline Le Moigne, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 6039 - 6058 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes descripteurs IGN] cratère [Termes descripteurs IGN] détection de contours [Termes descripteurs IGN] distance de Hausdorff [Termes descripteurs IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques [Termes descripteurs IGN] image multitemporelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] image thermique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Mars (planète) [Termes descripteurs IGN] ondelette [Termes descripteurs IGN] processus ponctuel marqué [Termes descripteurs IGN] séparateur à vaste marge [Termes descripteurs IGN] transformation de Hough [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone d'intérêt Résumé : (auteur) Because of the large variety of planetary sensors and spacecraft already collecting data and with many new and improved sensors being planned for future missions, planetary science needs to integrate numerous multimodal image sources, and, as a consequence, accurate and robust registration algorithms are required. In this article, we develop a new framework for crater detection based on marked point processes (MPPs) that can be used for planetary image registration. MPPs were found to be effective for various object detection tasks in Earth observation, and a new MPP model is proposed here for detecting craters in planetary data. The resulting spatial features are exploited for registration, together with fitness functions based on the MPP energy, on the mean directed Hausdorff distance, and on the mutual information. Two different methods—one based on birth–death processes and region-of-interest analysis and the other based on graph cuts and decimated wavelets—are developed within the proposed framework. Experiments with a large set of images, including 13 thermal infrared and visible images of the Mars surface, 20 semisimulated multitemporal pairs of images of the Mars surface, and a real multitemporal image pair of the Lunar surface, demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework in terms of crater detection performance as well as for subpixel registration accuracy. Numéro de notice : A2020-526 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2020.2970908 date de publication en ligne : 18/03/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2020.2970908 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95704 [article]

Deriving a frozen area fraction from Metop ASCAT backscatter based on Sentinel-1 / Helena Bergstedt in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 9 (September 2020)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 58 n° 9 (September 2020) . - pp 6008 - 6019 Titre : Deriving a frozen area fraction from Metop ASCAT backscatter based on Sentinel-1 Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Helena Bergstedt, Auteur ; Annett Bartsch, Auteur ; Anton Neureiter, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 6008 - 6019 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes descripteurs IGN] Autriche [Termes descripteurs IGN] bande C [Termes descripteurs IGN] courbe de Pearson [Termes descripteurs IGN] dégel [Termes descripteurs IGN] Finlande [Termes descripteurs IGN] fonte des glaces [Termes descripteurs IGN] hétérogénéité spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] image MetOp-ASCAT [Termes descripteurs IGN] image radar moirée [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Sentinel-SAR [Termes descripteurs IGN] pergélisol [Termes descripteurs IGN] rétrodiffusion [Termes descripteurs IGN] série temporelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] télédétection en hyperfréquence [Termes descripteurs IGN] température au sol Résumé : (auteur) Surface state data derived from spaceborne microwave sensors with suitable temporal sampling are to date only available in low spatial resolution (25–50 km). Current approaches do not adequately resolve spatial heterogeneity in landscape-scale freeze–thaw processes. We propose to derive a frozen fraction instead of binary freeze–thaw information. This introduces the possibility to monitor the gradual freezing and thawing of complex landscapes. Frozen fractions were retrieved from Advanced Scatterometer (ASCAT, C-band) backscatter on a 12.5-km grid for three sites in noncontinuous permafrost areas in northern Finland and the Austrian Alps. To calibrate the retrieval approach, frozen fractions based on Sentinel-1 synthetic aperture radar (SAR, C-band) were derived for all sites and compared to ASCAT backscatter. We found strong relationships for ASCAT backscatter with Sentinel-1 derived frozen fractions (Pearson correlations of −0.85 to −0.96) for the sites in northern Finland and less strong relationships for the Alpine site (Pearson correlations −0.579 and −0.611, including and excluding forested areas). Applying the derived linear relationships, predicted frozen fractions using ASCAT backscatter values showed root mean square error (RMSE) values between 7.26% and 16.87% when compared with Sentinel-1 frozen fractions. The validation of the Sentinel-1 derived freeze–thaw classifications showed high accuracy when compared to in situ near-surface soil temperature (84.7%–94%). Results are discussed with regard to landscape type, differences between spring and autumn, and gridding. This article serves as a proof of concept, showcasing the possibility to derive frozen fraction from coarse spatial resolution scatterometer time series to improve the representation of spatial heterogeneity in landscape-scale surface state. Numéro de notice : A2020-525 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2020.2967364 date de publication en ligne : 13/03/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2020.2967364 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95702 [article]

Local color and morphological image feature based vegetation identification and its application to human environment street view vegetation mapping, or how green is our county? / Istvan G. Lauko in Geo-spatial Information Science, vol 23 n° 3 (September 2020)  

Public [article]  inGeo-spatial Information Science > vol 23 n° 3 (September 2020) . - pp 222 - 236 Titre : Local color and morphological image feature based vegetation identification and its application to human environment street view vegetation mapping, or how green is our county? Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Istvan G. Lauko, Auteur ; Adam Honts, Auteur ; Jacob Beihoff, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 222 - 236 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte de la végétation [Termes descripteurs IGN] cartographie urbaine [Termes descripteurs IGN] couleur (variable spectrale) [Termes descripteurs IGN] densité de la végétation [Termes descripteurs IGN] extraction de la végétation [Termes descripteurs IGN] gestion urbaine [Termes descripteurs IGN] image panoramique [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Streetview [Termes descripteurs IGN] indicateur environnemental [Termes descripteurs IGN] indice de végétation [Termes descripteurs IGN] Milwaukee [Termes descripteurs IGN] paysage urbain [Termes descripteurs IGN] rayonnement proche infrarouge Résumé : (auteur) Measuring the amount of vegetation in a given area on a large scale has long been accomplished using satellite and aerial imaging systems. These methods have been very reliable in measuring vegetation coverage accurately at the top of the canopy, but their capabilities are limited when it comes to identifying green vegetation located beneath the canopy cover. Measuring the amount of urban and suburban vegetation along a street network that is partially beneath the canopy has recently been introduced with the use of Google Street View (GSV) images, made accessible by the Google Street View Image API. Analyzing green vegetation through the use of GSV images can provide a comprehensive representation of the amount of green vegetation found within geographical regions of higher population density, and it facilitates an analysis performed at the street-level. In this paper we propose a fine-tuned color based image filtering and segmentation technique and we use it to define and map an urban green environment index. We deployed this image processing method and, using GSV images as a high-resolution GIS data source, we computed and mapped the green index of Milwaukee County, a 3,082 km2 urban/suburban county in Wisconsin. This approach generates a high-resolution street-level vegetation estimate that may prove valuable in urban planning and management, as well as for researchers investigating the correlation between environmental factors and human health outcomes. Numéro de notice : A2020-563 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10095020.2020.1805367 date de publication en ligne : 24/08/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10095020.2020.1805367 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95880 [article]

Mapping croplands of Europe, Middle East, Russia, and Central Asia using Landsat, Random Forest, and Google Earth Engine / Aparna R. Phalke in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 167 (September 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 167 (September 2020) . - pp 104 - 122 Titre : Mapping croplands of Europe, Middle East, Russia, and Central Asia using Landsat, Random Forest, and Google Earth Engine Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Aparna R. Phalke, Auteur ; Mutlu Ozdogan, Auteur ; Prasad S. Thenkabail, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 104 - 122 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Asie centrale [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte de la végétation [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par forêts aléatoires [Termes descripteurs IGN] Corine Land Cover [Termes descripteurs IGN] Europe (géographie politique) [Termes descripteurs IGN] Google Earth Engine [Termes descripteurs IGN] image à très haute résolution [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Landsat [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Sentinel-MSI [Termes descripteurs IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index [Termes descripteurs IGN] photo-interprétation [Termes descripteurs IGN] Russie [Termes descripteurs IGN] surface cultivée [Termes descripteurs IGN] utilisation du sol Résumé : (auteur) Accurate and timely information on croplands is important for environmental, food security, and policy studies. Spatially explicit cropland datasets are also required to derive information on crop type, crop yield, cropping intensity, as well as irrigated areas. Large area – defined as continental to global – cropland mapping is challenging due to differential manifestation of croplands, wide range of cultivation practices and limited reference data availability. This study presents the results of a cropland extent mapping of 64 countries covering large parts of Europe, Middle East, Russia and Central Asia. To cover such a vast area, roughly 160,000 Landsat scenes from 3351 footprints between 2014 and 2016 were processed within the Google Earth Engine (GEE) platform. We used a pixel-based Random Forest (RF) machine learning algorithm with a set of satellite data inputs capturing diverse spectral, temporal and topographical characteristics across twelve agroecological zones (AEZs). The reference data to train the classification model were collected from very high spatial resolution imagery (VHRI) and ancillary datasets. The result is a binary map showing cultivated/non-cultivated areas ca. 2015. The map produced an overall accuracy of 93.8% with roughly 14% omission and commission errors for the cropland class based on a large set of independent validation samples. The map suggests the entire study area has a total 546 million hectares (Mha) of net croplands (nearly 30% of global net cropland areas) occupying 18% of the study land area. Comparison between national cropland area estimates from United Nations Food and Agricultural Organizations (FAO) and those derived from this work also showed an R-square value of 0.95. This Landsat-derived 30-m cropland product (GFSAD30) provided 10–30% greater cropland areas compared to UN FAO in the 64 Countries. Finally, the map-to-map comparison between GFSAD30 with several other cropland products revealed that the best similarity matrix was with the 30 m global land cover (GLC30) product providing an overall similarity of 88.8% (Kappa 0.7) with producer’s cropland similarity of 89.2% (errors of omissions = 10.8%) and user’s cropland similarity of 81.8% (errors of commissions = 8.1%). GFSAD30 captured the missing croplands in GLC30 product around significantly irrigated agricultural areas in Germany and Belgium and rainfed agriculture in Italy. This study also established that the real strengths of GFSAD30 product, compared to other products, were: 1. identifying precise location of croplands, and 2. capturing fragmented croplands. The cropland extent map dataset is available through NASA’s Land Processes Distributed Active Archive Center (LP DAAC) at https://doi.org/10.5067/MEaSUREs/GFSAD/GFSAD30EUCEARUMECE.001, while the training and reference data as well as visualization are available at the Global Croplands website, GEE code is accessible at: https://code.earthengine.google.com/1666e8bed34e0ce2b2aaf1235ad8c6bd. Numéro de notice : A2020-547 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.06.022 date de publication en ligne : 18/07/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.06.022 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95773 [article]

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