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Real-time mapping of natural disasters using citizen update streams / Iranga Subasinghe in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 2 (February 2020)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 34 n° 2 (February 2020) . - pp 393 - 421 Titre : Real-time mapping of natural disasters using citizen update streams Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Iranga Subasinghe, Auteur ; Silvia Nittel, Auteur ; Michael Cressey, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 393 - 421 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web [Termes descripteurs IGN] approche participative [Termes descripteurs IGN] cartographie collaborative [Termes descripteurs IGN] catastrophe naturelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par réseau neuronal [Termes descripteurs IGN] diagramme de Voronoï [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes descripteurs IGN] effondrement de terrain [Termes descripteurs IGN] incendie [Termes descripteurs IGN] inondation [Termes descripteurs IGN] positionnement cinématique en temps réel [Termes descripteurs IGN] système multi-agents [Termes descripteurs IGN] tempête [Termes descripteurs IGN] temps réel [Termes descripteurs IGN] ville intelligente Résumé : (auteur) Natural disasters such as flooding, wildfires, and mudslides are rare events, but they affect citizens at unpredictable times and the impact on human life can be significant. Citizens located close to events can provide detailed, real-time data streams capturing their event response. Instead of visualizing individual updates, an integrated spatiotemporal map yields ‘big picture’ event information. We investigate the question of whether information from affected citizens is sufficient to generate a map of an unfolding natural disaster. We built the Citizen Disaster Reaction Multi-Agent Simulation (CDR-MAS), a multi-agent system that simulates the reaction of citizens to a natural disaster in an urban region. We proposed an rkNN classification algorithm to aggregate the update streams into a series of colored Voronoi event maps. We simulated the 2018 Montecito Creek mudslide and customized the CDR-MAS with the local environment to systematically generate stream data sets. Our experimental evaluation showed that event mapping based on citizen update streams is significantly influenced by the amount of citizen participation and movement. Compared with a baseline of 100% participation, with 40% citizen participation, the event region was predicted with 40% accuracy, showing that citizen update streams can provide timely information in a smart city. Numéro de notice : A2020-031 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2019.1639185 date de publication en ligne : 15/07/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2019.1639185 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94486 [article]

A thematic mapping method to assess and analyze potential urban hazards and risks caused by flooding / Mohammad Khalid Hossain in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 79 (January 2020)  

Public [article]  inComputers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 79 (January 2020) Titre : A thematic mapping method to assess and analyze potential urban hazards and risks caused by flooding Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mohammad Khalid Hossain, Auteur ; Qingmin Meng, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] Alabama (Etats-Unis) [Termes descripteurs IGN] aléa [Termes descripteurs IGN] approche hiérarchique [Termes descripteurs IGN] cartographie des risques [Termes descripteurs IGN] catastrophe naturelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] données socio-économiques [Termes descripteurs IGN] ethnographie [Termes descripteurs IGN] inondation [Termes descripteurs IGN] risque naturel [Termes descripteurs IGN] système d'information géographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] vulnérabilité [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone inondable [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (Auteur) About 30% of the total global economic loss inflicted by natural hazards is caused by flooding. Among them, the most serious situation is urban flooding. Urban impervious surface enhances storm runoff and overwhelms the drainage capacity of the storm sewer system, while the urban socioeconomic characteristics most often exacerbate them even more vulnerable to urban flooding impacts. Currently, there is still a significant knowledge gap of comparable assessment and understanding of minority's and non-minority's vulnerability. Therefore, this study designs a quantitative thematic mapping method–location quotient (LQ), using Birmingham, Alabama, USA as the study area. Urban residents' vulnerability to flooding is then analyzed demographically using LQ with census data. Comparing with the widely used social vulnerability index (SVI), LQ is more robust, which not only provides more detailed measurements of both the minority's and the White's vulnerability, but also shows a direct comparison for all populations with finer information about their potential spatial risk assessment. Although SVI showed the Shades Creek is the most vulnerable area with a SVI value above 0.75, only 228 Hispanic people and 2290 African-American live there that is not a significant aggregation of minorities in Birmingham; however, a total White population 12,872 is identified by LQ with a significant aggregation in the Shades Creek. Overall, LQ suggests that the White populations are highly and significantly concentrated in the flood areas, while SVI never considered the White as vulnerable. LQ further indicates that the concentration of minorities (i.e., 88,895) and vulnerable houses (i.e., 26,235) are much higher compared to the numbers of the minorities and houses indicated by SVI, which are only 11,772 and 8323, respectively. The LQ based thematic mapping, as a promising method for vulnerability assessment of urban hazards and risks, can make a significant contribution to hazard management efforts to reduce urban vulnerability and hence enhance urban resilience to hazards in the future. Numéro de notice : A2020-002 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2019.101417 date de publication en ligne : 14/09/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2019.101417 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93621 [article]

Les eaux de pluie maîtrisées ou en excès / Pierre Clergeot in Géomètre, n° 2173 (octobre 2019)

Public [article]  inGéomètre > n° 2173 (octobre 2019) . - pp 32 - 47 Titre : Les eaux de pluie maîtrisées ou en excès Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Pierre Clergeot, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 32 - 47 Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Hydrologie [Termes descripteurs IGN] aquifère [Termes descripteurs IGN] bassin hydrographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte topographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] changement climatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] collectivité territoriale [Termes descripteurs IGN] cours d'eau [Termes descripteurs IGN] données météorologiques [Termes descripteurs IGN] drainage [Termes descripteurs IGN] eau pluviale [Termes descripteurs IGN] écoulement des eaux [Termes descripteurs IGN] gestion de l'eau [Termes descripteurs IGN] inondation [Termes descripteurs IGN] précipitation [Termes descripteurs IGN] prévention des risques [Termes descripteurs IGN] réseau d'assainissement [Termes descripteurs IGN] ruissellement [Termes descripteurs IGN] talweg [Termes descripteurs IGN] terminologie [Termes descripteurs IGN] urbanisme [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone humide [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone urbaine Note de contenu : - Connaître le relief pour faire face - Eaux pluviales et eaux de ruissellement - La maîtrise des risques dus au ruissellement - Les pluies intenses et la mesure des précipitations - La hiérarchie des pluies,un vocabulaire à préciser - Les bassins versants et les eaux de ruissellement - Le service public administratif de gestion des eaux pluviales urbaines Numéro de notice : A2019-487 Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtSansCL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93685 [article]

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Spatially-explicit sensitivity and uncertainty analysis in a MCDA-based flood vulnerability model / Mariana Madruga de bruto in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 33 n° 9 (September 2019)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 33 n° 9 (September 2019) . - pp 1788-1806 Titre : Spatially-explicit sensitivity and uncertainty analysis in a MCDA-based flood vulnerability model Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mariana Madruga de bruto, Auteur ; Adrian Almoradie, Auteur ; Mariele Evers, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 1788-1806 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse de sensibilité [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse multicritère [Termes descripteurs IGN] Brésil [Termes descripteurs IGN] Geospatial data abstraction library [Termes descripteurs IGN] incertitude des données [Termes descripteurs IGN] inondation [Termes descripteurs IGN] méthode robuste [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes descripteurs IGN] processus d'analyse hiérarchisée [Termes descripteurs IGN] Python (langage de programmation) [Termes descripteurs IGN] vulnérabilité [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone à risque Résumé : (auteur) This study presents a methodology for conducting sensitivity and uncertainty analysis of a GIS-based multi-criteria model used to assess flood vulnerability in a case study in Brazil. The paper explores the robustness of model outcomes against slight changes in criteria weights. One criterion was varied at-a-time, while others were fixed to their baseline values. An algorithm was developed using Python and a geospatial data abstraction library to automate the variation of weights, implement the ANP (analytic network process) tool, reclassify the raster results, compute the class switches, and generate an uncertainty surface. Results helped to identify highly vulnerable areas that are burdened by high uncertainty and to investigate which criteria contribute to this uncertainty. Overall, the criteria ‘houses with improper building material’ and ‘evacuation drills and training’ are the most sensitive ones, thus, requiring more accurate measurements. The sensitivity of these criteria is explained by their weights in the base run, their spatial distribution, and the spatial resolution. These findings can support decision makers to characterize, report, and mitigate uncertainty in vulnerability assessment. The case study results demonstrate that the developed approach is simple, flexible, transparent, and may be applied to other complex spatial problems. Numéro de notice : A2019-389 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2019.1599125 date de publication en ligne : 05/04/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2019.1599125 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93480 [article]

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Monitoring of extreme land hydrology events in central Poland using GRACE, land surface models and absolute gravity data / Joanna Kuczynska-Siehien in Journal of applied geodesy, vol 13 n° 3 (July 2019)  

Public [article]  inJournal of applied geodesy > vol 13 n° 3 (July 2019) . - pp 229 – 243 Titre : Monitoring of extreme land hydrology events in central Poland using GRACE, land surface models and absolute gravity data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Joanna Kuczynska-Siehien, Auteur ; Dimitrios Piretzidis, Auteur ; Michael G. Sideris, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 229 – 243 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse diachronique [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse spectrale [Termes descripteurs IGN] données GLDAS [Termes descripteurs IGN] données GRACE [Termes descripteurs IGN] gravimètre absolu [Termes descripteurs IGN] inondation [Termes descripteurs IGN] levé gravimétrique [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle numérique de surface [Termes descripteurs IGN] Pologne [Termes descripteurs IGN] risque naturel [Termes descripteurs IGN] sécheresse [Termes descripteurs IGN] surveillance hydrologique [Termes descripteurs IGN] variation temporelle Résumé : (auteur) This study deals with the analysis of temporal gravity variations in central Poland, deduced from multiple sources and covering the period from 2002–2016. The gravity data sets used comprise GRACE monthly solutions, GLDAS land surface models and absolute gravimeter measurements from the FG-5 gravimeter located in Józefosław, Poland. All data are corrected using standard processing methods in order to include the same gravity effects. After removing the annual and semi-annual components from all data using least-squares spectral analysis and seasonal-trend decomposition, the deseasoned time series are derived and examined for signatures of extreme hydrological events. The signatures of several severe drought and flood conditions affecting Poland and central Europe are identified. A complementary correlation analysis is performed to assess the level of agreement between different data sources. A higher correlation is shown when the analysis is restricted in the 2009–2012 period that includes the 2010 extreme flood and 2011 increased precipitation events, both affecting Poland. Numéro de notice : A2019-286 Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1515/jag-2019-0003 date de publication en ligne : 20/04/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1515/jag-2019-0003 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93121 [article]

Réorganisation du SIG et valorisation des données du Parc Naturel Régional du Gâtinais français / Paul Roux (2019) 

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The impact of rainfall distribution patterns on hydrological and hydraulic response in arid regions: case study Medina, Saudi Arabia / Mohamed Abdulrazzak in Arabian Journal of Geosciences, vol 11 n° 21 (November 2018)  

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A multi‐objective framework for analysis of road network vulnerability for relief facility location during flood hazards : A case study of relief location analysis in Bankura District, India / Omprakash Chakraborty in Transactions in GIS, vol 22 n° 5 (October 2018)  

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Algorithm of land cover spatial data processing for the local flood risk mapping / Monika Siejka in Survey review, vol 50 n° 362 (August 2018)  

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Modeling of inland flood vulnerability zones through remote sensing and GIS techniques in the highland region of Papua New Guinea / Porejane Harley in Applied geomatics, vol 10 n° 2 (June 2018)  

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TAGGS : grouping tweets to improve global geoparsing for disaster response / Jens A. de Bruijn in Journal of Geovisualization and Spatial Analysis, vol 2 n° 1 (June 2018)  

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Exploring the sensitivity of coastal inundation modelling to DEM vertical error / Harry West in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 32 n° 5-6 (May - June 2018)  

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An open source framework for publishing flood inundation extent libraries in a Web GIS environment using open source technologies / Vinod Kumar Sharma in International journal of cartography, vol 4 n° 1 (March 2018)  

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Evaluation of web maps for the communication of flood risks to the public in Europe / Maaike Van Kerkvoorde in International journal of cartography, vol 4 n° 1 (March 2018)  

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Extraction of pluvial flood relevant volunteered geographic information (VGI) by deep learning from user generated texts and photos / Yu Feng in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 7 n° 2 (February 2018)  

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