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A global analysis of cities’ geosocial temporal signatures for points of interest hours of operation / Kevin Sparks in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 4 (April 2020)
Titre : A global analysis of cities’ geosocial temporal signatures for points of interest hours of operation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Kevin Sparks, Auteur ; Gautam Thakur, Auteur ; Amol Pasarkar, Auteur ; Marie Urban, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 759 - 776 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle
[Termes IGN] climat urbain
[Termes IGN] contenu généré par les utilisateurs
[Termes IGN] coutume
[Termes IGN] déformation temporelle dynamique
[Termes IGN] démographie
[Termes IGN] données géophysiques
[Termes IGN] données issues des réseaux sociaux
[Termes IGN] estimation quantitative
[Termes IGN] ethnologie
[Termes IGN] géographie sociale
[Termes IGN] gestion urbaine
[Termes IGN] milieu urbain
[Termes IGN] modèle dynamique
[Termes IGN] modélisation spatio-temporelle
[Termes IGN] point d'intérêt
[Termes IGN] réseau social
[Termes IGN] trace numériqueRésumé : (auteur) The temporal nature of humans interaction with Points of Interest (POIs) in cities can differ depending on place type and regional location. Times when many people are likely to visit restaurants (place type) in Italy, may differ from times when many people are likely to visit restaurants in Lebanon (i.e. regional differences). Geosocial data are a powerful resource to model these temporal differences in cities, as traditional methods used to study cross-cultural differences do not scale to a global level. As cities continue to grow in population and economic development, research identifying the social and geophysical (e.g., climate) factors that influence city function remains important and incomplete. In this work, we take a quantitative approach, applying dynamic time warping and hierarchical clustering on temporal signatures to model geosocial temporal patterns for Retail and Restaurant Facebook POIs hours of operation for more than 100 cities in 90 countries around the world. Results show cities’ temporal patterns cluster to reflect the cultural region they represent. Furthermore, temporal patterns are influenced by a mix of social and geophysical factors. Trends in the data suggest social factors influence unique drops in temporal signatures, and geophysical factors influence when daily temporal patterns start and finish. Numéro de notice : A2020-294 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2019.1615069 date de publication en ligne : 04/06/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2019.1615069 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95126
in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 34 n° 4 (April 2020) . - pp 759 - 776[article]
Titre : Into the woods : Overlapping perspectives on the history of ancien forest Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Sandrine Paradis-Grenouillet, Éditeur scientifique ; Chantal Aspe, Éditeur scientifique ; Sylvain Burri, Éditeur scientifique Editeur : Versailles : Quae Année de publication : 2018 Importance : 434 p. ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-2-7592-2907-9 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] action anthropique
[Termes IGN] Angleterre
[Termes IGN] Argentine
[Termes IGN] Atlas marocain
[Termes IGN] botanique
[Termes IGN] coutume
[Termes IGN] forêt ancienne
[Termes IGN] forêt méditerranéenne
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière (antérieure à 2002)
[Termes IGN] histoire
[Termes IGN] Massif central (France)
[Termes IGN] patrimoine culturel
[Termes IGN] Pyrénées-orientales (66)
[Termes IGN] République Tchèque
[Termes IGN] Wallonie (Belgique)
[Vedettes matières IGN] SylvicultureRésumé : (éditeur) At the centre of concerns related to curbing the decline in forest biodiversity caused by increasing anthropogenic pressure and global change, old-growth forests are mainly characterised by the continuity of their tree cover. This has been defined mainly by their appearance on historical maps and by ecological criteria dating back to certain temporal cut-off points (about two centuries). Inherited over hundreds, even thousands, of years of interaction between Man and Nature, these ancient forests have been managed and shaped by past societies to meet their various needs, both domestic and industrial. Also, studying the historical trajectories of such forests, their responses to environmental and anthropogenic stress, and the long-term consequences of past human activities, is essential in order to better understand their current ecology and rethink their conservation. The development of pluridisciplinary and interdisciplinary research (ecology, paleoecology, history, archaeology, geography, sociology) now makes it possible not only to push back the hitherto accepted thresholds of ancientness, but in particular to understand old forests in their entirety and complexity over the longer term. This book, comprising both theoretical and methodological contributions along with case studies, reflects the diversity of current approaches and thinking and promotes interdisciplinarity as the only route to a comprehensive understanding of ancient forests as natural and cultural assets. Note de contenu : I- Perception and management of ancient forests as a natural and cultural heritage
II- Investigating forest ancientness: advocating for interdisciplinarity
III- “At the edge of the forest”: other ways to think about ancient and old-growth forests
ConclusionsNuméro de notice : 25938 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Monographie DOI : 10.35690/978-2-7592-2907-9 En ligne : https://www.quae-open.com/produit/96/9782759229079/into-the-woods Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96294
Titre : Histoires d'arbres remarquables Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Georges Feterman, Auteur ; Association arbres, Auteur Editeur : Toulouse : Plume de carotte Année de publication : 2014 Importance : 140 p. Format : 22 x 28 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-2-36672-010-5 Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation
[Termes IGN] arbre remarquable
[Termes IGN] coutume
[Termes IGN] forêt
[Termes IGN] France (géographie historique)Résumé : (Editeur) Qu'est-ce qui fait qu'un arbre est remarquable ? Sa hauteur, son âge, une particularité botanique peut-être ? Tout cela certainement et, plus encore, son histoire, les traditions qui l'entourent et l'émotion qu'il procure aux hommes qui le regardent. Aujourd'hui en France, plus de 350 arbres portent le label "Arbre remarquable". A travers ce livre, vous pourrez les approcher et les découvrir, dans des portraits étonnants qui révèlent les histoires humaines inextricablement liées à ces arbres vénérables. Une chapelle installée dans le tronc creux d'un vieux chêne, un tilleul au pied duquel Jeanne d'Arc murmura une prière, un if réputé guérir les entants malades... Chacun de ces arbres nous raconte une tradition, un bout de son histoire quand ce n'est pas un passage de l'histoire de France ! Note de contenu : - 60 portraits d’arbres remarquables de France.
- des histoires humaines uniques liées à l’histoire de ces arbres.
- des photographies modernes et anciennes de ces arbres.
- l’histoire de chaque arbre racontée par les dessins émouvants de Titwane.Numéro de notice : 22105 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Monographie Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=63232 Réservation
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Titre : Usage of large scale mobile GPS data : detection of weather effect to after work habits of office workers in Tokyo Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Karlvin David C. Cuaresma, Auteur ; Teerayut Horanont, Auteur ; Yann Méneroux Editeur : Kathmandu : Asian Association on Remote Sensing Année de publication : 2014 Conférence : ACRS 2013, 34th Asian conference on Remote sensing, Bridging sustainable Asia 20/10/2013 24/10/2013 Bali Indonésie Importance : pp 2355 - 2360 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] coutume
[Termes IGN] données météorologiques
[Termes IGN] grande échelle
[Termes IGN] positionnement par GPS
[Termes IGN] téléphone intelligent
[Termes IGN] téléphonie mobile
[Termes IGN] Tokyo (Japon)Mots-clés libres : GPS Activity Pattern Weather Effects Mobile Phone Résumé : (auteur) Weather condition is part of our everyday life and we knows that it has effect in our decision for our activity choices. This explores the weather effects on people’s everyday activity pattern, specifically, on the after work activity patterns of office workers in Tokyo, Japan. Activity of people where estimated using GPS traces of their mobile phone captured for 1 year overlaid with Yellow pages information. Start and end of working time in Japan depends on each company but usually it is around 8:00-17:00 or 9:00-18:00. For this study, times from 18:00 are considered the after work hours. Using weather data in Tokyo, effects of different weather parameter, such as precipitation amount, temperature and wind velocity, to changes in workers after work activity pattern were studied to see prominent and sudden changes in workers choice of activity from their usual activity pattern that might be affected by changes in weather. This study sheds light in understanding influences of weather conditions on office workers’ choices of their daily activities and how mobile phone data can be used to investigate influences of environmental phenomena to urban activities. Numéro de notice : C2013-035 Affiliation des auteurs : LaSTIG COGIT+Ext (2012-2019) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Communication nature-HAL : ComAvecCL&ActesPubliésIntl DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=80248 Documents numériques
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Titre : Mapping traditional knowledge: Digital cartography in the Canadian north Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Nate J. Engler, Auteur ; Teresa Scassa, Auteur ; David Ruxton Fraser Taylor, Auteur Année de publication : 2013 Article en page(s) : pp 189 - 199 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie thématique
[Termes IGN] Canada
[Termes IGN] cartographie thématique
[Termes IGN] coutume
[Termes IGN] histoire
[Termes IGN] patrimoine culturel
[Termes IGN] patrimoine documentaire
[Termes IGN] propriété intellectuelle
[Termes IGN] système de gestion de connaissancesRésumé : (Auteur) Digital cartography offers exciting opportunities for recording indigenous knowledge, particularly in contexts where a people's relationship to the land has high cultural significance. Canada's north offers a useful case study of both the opportunities and challenges of such projects. Through the Geomatics and Cartographic Research Centre (GCRC), Inuit peoples have been invited to become partners in innovative digital mapping projects, including creating atlases of traditional place names, recording the patterns and movement of sea ice, and recording previously uncharted and often shifting traditional routes over ice and tundra. Such projects have generated interest in local communities because of their potential to record and preserve traditional knowledge and because they offer an attractive visual and multimedia interface that can address linguistic and cultural concerns. But given corporations' growing interest in the natural resources of the Arctic and the concomitant rise in government concern about claims to Arctic sovereignty, such maps may also be of interest to a broad range of actors and for a variety of purposes. Because these projects rely heavily upon, and record, oral knowledge, and because they convert such knowledge into highly malleable and easily disseminated digital content, they raise challenging issues around informed consent, intellectual and cultural property, and privacy. This article identifies and examines these issues and describes the collaborative and interdisciplinary research established to identify and address the use of traditional knowledge in digital cartography. Numéro de notice : A2013-572 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article En ligne : http://www.utpjournals.press/doi/full/10.3138/carto.48.3.1685 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=32708
in Cartographica > vol 48 n° 3 (October 2013) . - pp 189 - 199[article]Réservation
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