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Modelling landslide hazards under global changes: the case of a Pyrenean valley / Séverine Bernardie in Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, vol 21 n° 1 (January 2021)  

Public [article]  inNatural Hazards and Earth System Sciences > vol 21 n° 1 (January 2021) . - pp 147 - 169 Titre : Modelling landslide hazards under global changes: the case of a Pyrenean valley Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Séverine Bernardie, Auteur ; Rosalie Vandromme, Auteur ; Yannick Thiery, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 147 - 169 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte topographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Cauterets [Termes descripteurs IGN] changement climatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] couvert végétal [Termes descripteurs IGN] effondrement de terrain [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle hydrographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle numérique de terrain [Termes descripteurs IGN] occupation du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] Pyrénées (montagne) [Termes descripteurs IGN] risque naturel [Termes descripteurs IGN] utilisation du sol Résumé : (auteur) Several studies have shown that global changes have important impacts in mountainous areas, since they affect natural hazards induced by hydrometeorological events such as landslides. The present study evaluates, through an innovative method, the influence of both vegetation cover and climate change on landslide hazards in a Pyrenean valley from the present to 2100. We first focused on assessing future land use and land cover changes through the construction of four prospective socioeconomic scenarios and their projection to 2040 and 2100. Secondly, climate change parameters were used to extract the water saturation of the uppermost layers, according to two greenhouse gas emission scenarios. The impacts of land cover and climate change based on these scenarios were then used to modulate the hydromechanical model to compute the factor of safety (FoS) and the hazard levels over the considered area. The results demonstrate the influence of land cover on slope stability through the presence and type of forest. The resulting changes are statistically significant but small and dependent on future land cover linked to the socioeconomic scenarios. In particular, a reduction in human activity results in an increase in slope stability; in contrast, an increase in anthropic activity leads to an opposite evolution in the region, with some reduction in slope stability. Climate change may also have a significant impact in some areas because of the increase in the soil water content; the results indicate a reduction in the FoS in a large part of the study area, depending on the landslide type considered. Therefore, even if future forest growth leads to slope stabilization, the evolution of the groundwater conditions will lead to destabilization. The increasing rate of areas prone to landslides is higher for the shallow landslide type than for the deep landslide type. Interestingly, the evolution of extreme events is related to the frequency of the highest water filling ratio. The results indicate that the occurrences of landslide hazards in the near future (2021–2050 period, scenario RCP8.5) and far future (2071–2100 period, scenario RCP8.5) are expected to increase by factors of 1.5 and 4, respectively. Numéro de notice : A2021-135 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.5194/nhess-21-147-2021 date de publication en ligne : 18/01/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-21-147-2021 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96999 [article]

Evaluating the impact of declining tsetse fly (Glossina pallidipes) habitat in the Zambezi valley of Zimbabwe / Farai Matawa in Geocarto international, vol 35 n° 12 ([01/09/2020])  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 35 n° 12 [01/09/2020] . - pp 1373 - 1384 Titre : Evaluating the impact of declining tsetse fly (Glossina pallidipes) habitat in the Zambezi valley of Zimbabwe Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Farai Matawa, Auteur ; Amon Murwira, Auteur ; Peter M. Atkinson, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 1373 - 1384 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] biodiversité [Termes descripteurs IGN] bovin [Termes descripteurs IGN] couvert végétal [Termes descripteurs IGN] diptère [Termes descripteurs IGN] distance [Termes descripteurs IGN] distribution spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] forêt tropicale [Termes descripteurs IGN] habitat d'espèce [Termes descripteurs IGN] maladie parasitaire [Termes descripteurs IGN] Zambèze (fleuve) [Termes descripteurs IGN] Zimbabwe Résumé : (auteur) Tsetse flies transmit trypanosomes that cause Human African Trypanosomiasis (HAT) in humans and African Animal Trypanosomiasis (AAT) in animals. Understanding historical trends in the spatial distribution of tsetse fly habitat is necessary for planning vector control measures. The objectives of this study were (i) to test for evidence of any trends in suitable tsetse fly habitat and (ii) to test whether there is an association between trypanosomiasis detected from livestock sampled in dip tanks and local tsetse habitat in the project area. Results indicate a significant decreasing trend in the amount of suitable habitat. There is no significant correlation between trypanosomiasis prevalence rates in cattle and distance from patches of suitable tsetse habitat. The observed low trypanosomiasis prevalence and the lack of dependence on suitable tsetse fly habitat can be explained by the observed decreases in suitable tsetse habitat, which themselves are due to expansion of settlement and agriculture in North Western Zimbabwe. Numéro de notice : A2020-486 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2019.1576780 date de publication en ligne : 21/03/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2019.1576780 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95653 [article]

Path length correction for improving leaf area index measurements over sloping terrains: A deep analysis through computer simulation / Gaofei Yin in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 7 (July 2020)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 58 n° 7 (July 2020) . - pp 4573 - 4589 Titre : Path length correction for improving leaf area index measurements over sloping terrains: A deep analysis through computer simulation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Gaofei Yin, Auteur ; Biao Cao, Auteur ; Jing Li, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 4573 - 4589 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes descripteurs IGN] canopée [Termes descripteurs IGN] couvert végétal [Termes descripteurs IGN] densité du feuillage [Termes descripteurs IGN] incertitude de mesurage [Termes descripteurs IGN] indice foliaire [Termes descripteurs IGN] longueur de trajet [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes descripteurs IGN] path length correction [Termes descripteurs IGN] pente [Termes descripteurs IGN] topographie Résumé : (auteur) The in situ measurement of the leaf area index (LAI) from gap fraction is often affected by terrain slope. Path length correction (PLC) is commonly used to mitigate the topographic effect on the LAI measurements. However, the terrain-induced uncertainty and the accuracy improvement of the PLC for LAI measurements have not been systematically analyzed, hindering the establishment of an appropriate protocol for LAI measurements over mountainous regions. In this article, the above knowledge gap was filled using a computer simulation framework, which enables the estimated LAI before and after PLC to be benchmarked against the known and precise model truth. The simulation was achieved by using CANOPIX software and a dedicatedly designed ray-tracing method for continuous and discrete canopies, respectively. Simulations show that the slope distorts the angular pattern of the gap fraction, i.e., increasing the gap fraction in the down-slope direction and reducing it in the up-slope direction. The horizontally equivalent hemispheric gap fraction from the PLC can reconstruct the azimuthally symmetric angular pattern of the real horizontal surface. The azimuthally averaged gap fraction for sloping terrain can both be underestimated or overestimated depending on the LAI and can be successfully corrected through PLC. The topography-induced uncertainty in LAI measurements is found to be ~14.3% and >20% for continuous and discrete canopies, respectively. This uncertainty can be, respectively, reduced to ~1.8% and Numéro de notice : A2020-379 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2019.2963366 date de publication en ligne : 30/01/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2019.2963366 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95372 [article]

An integrated approach for detection and prediction of greening situation in a typical desert area in China and its human and climatic factors analysis / Lei Zhou in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 6 (June 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 6 (June 2020) . - 24 p. Titre : An integrated approach for detection and prediction of greening situation in a typical desert area in China and its human and climatic factors analysis Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Lei Zhou, Auteur ; Siyu Wang, Auteur ; Mingyi Du, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 24 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes descripteurs IGN] bassin hydrographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] changement climatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] changement d'utilisation du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] Chine [Termes descripteurs IGN] couvert végétal [Termes descripteurs IGN] désert [Termes descripteurs IGN] détection de changement [Termes descripteurs IGN] données lidar [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Landsat [Termes descripteurs IGN] image MODIS [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes descripteurs IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index [Termes descripteurs IGN] série temporelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] surface cultivée Résumé : (auteur) The combined study of vegetation coverage (VC) and land use change provides important scientific guidance for the restoration and protection of arid regions. Taking Hongjian Nur (HJN) Lake in the desert region as a case study, the VC of this area was calculated using a normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), which is based on a mixed pixel decomposition method. A grey forecasting model (GM) (1, 1) was used to predict future VC. The driving factors of VC and land use change were analyzed. The results indicate that the average VC of the whole watershed showed a gradual increase from 0.29 to 0.49 during 2000–2017. The prediction results of the GM VC showed that the greening trend is projected to continue until 2027. The area of farmland in the watershed increased significantly and its area was mainly converted from unused land, grassland, and forest. The reason for increased VC may be that the combination of the exploitation of unused land and climate change, which is contrary to the country’s sustainable development goals (SDG; goal 15). Therefore, the particularities of the local ecological environment in China’s desert area needs to be considered in the development of ecological engineering projects. Numéro de notice : A2020-311 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9060364 date de publication en ligne : 02/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9060364 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95163 [article]

Developing shopping and dining walking indices using POIs and remote sensing data / Yingbin Deng in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 6 (June 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 6 (June 2020) . - 22 p. Titre : Developing shopping and dining walking indices using POIs and remote sensing data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yingbin Deng, Auteur ; Yingwei Yan, Auteur ; Yichun Xie, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 22 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes descripteurs IGN] achat [Termes descripteurs IGN] couvert végétal [Termes descripteurs IGN] distance [Termes descripteurs IGN] données environnementales [Termes descripteurs IGN] loisir [Termes descripteurs IGN] navigation pédestre [Termes descripteurs IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index [Termes descripteurs IGN] OpenStreetMap [Termes descripteurs IGN] point d'intérêt [Termes descripteurs IGN] sport [Termes descripteurs IGN] température au sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] trajet Résumé : (auteur) Walking is one of the most commonly promoted traveling methods and is garnering increasing attention. Many indices/scores have been developed by scholars to measure the walkability in a local community. However, most existing walking indices/scores involve urban planning-oriented, local service-oriented, regional accessibility-oriented, and physical activity-oriented walkability assessments. Since shopping and dining are two major leisure activities in our daily lives, more attention should be given to the shopping or dining-oriented walking environment. Therefore, we developed two additional walking indices that focus on shopping or dining. The point of interest (POI), vegetation coverage, water coverage, distance to bus/subway station, and land surface temperature were employed to construct walking indices based on 50-meter street segments. Then, walking index values were categorized into seven recommendation levels. The field verification illustrates that the proposed walking indices can accurately represent the walking environment for shopping and dining. The results in this study could provide references for citizens seeking to engage in activities of shopping and dining with a good walking environment. Numéro de notice : A2020-310 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9060366 date de publication en ligne : 02/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9060366 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95157 [article]

Above-ground biomass estimation and yield prediction in potato by using UAV-based RGB and hyperspectral imaging / Bo Li in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 162 (April 2020)  

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Comparison of multi-seasonal Landsat 8, Sentinel-2 and hyperspectral images for mapping forest alliances in Northern California / Matthew L. Clark in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 159 (January 2020)  

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Soil and vegetation scattering contributions in L-Band and P-Band polarimetric SAR observations / S. Hamed Alemohammad in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 57 n° 11 (November 2019)  

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Estimating pasture biomass and canopy height in brazilian savanna using UAV photogrammetry / Juliana Batistoti in Remote sensing, Vol 11 n° 20 (October 2019)  

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Quantifying the impact of trees on land surface temperature: a downscaling algorithm at city-scale / Elena Barbierato in European journal of remote sensing, sans n° (2019)  

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Comprehensive evaluation of soil moisture retrieval models under different crop cover types using C-band synthetic aperture radar data / P. Kumar in Geocarto international, vol 34 n° 9 ([15/06/2019])  

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A new waveform decomposition method for multispectral LiDAR / Shalei Song in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 149 (March 2019)  

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3D radiative transfer modeling over complex vegetation canopies and forest reconstruction from LIDAR measurements / Jianbo Qi (2019)  

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Soil moisture assessment in grasslands using optical remote sensing data / Luc Beraud (2019) 

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A new generation of the United States National Land Cover Database : Requirements, research priorities, design, and implementation strategies / Limin Yang in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 146 (December 2018)  

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