Centre dedocumentation
scientifique

The use of anamorphic images in the development of transit maps / Tomasz Stepien in Geodesy and cartography, vol 65 n° 1 (June 2016)  

Public [article]  inGeodesy and cartography > vol 65 n° 1 (June 2016) . - pp 81 - 94 Titre : The use of anamorphic images in the development of transit maps Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Tomasz Stepien, Auteur ; Halina Klimczak, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 81 - 94 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie thématique [Termes IGN] Basse-Silésie (Pologne) [Termes IGN] carte en anamorphose [Termes IGN] carte thématique [Termes IGN] transport collectif [Termes IGN] transport urbain Résumé : (Auteur) An urban transportation network map is designed to illustrate the user information about availability of modes of transport – types of communication lines and their distribution – on a specifi c area. The map should be designed in such a way that passenger (user) is able to identify its location and select appropriate route to the chosen destination. The main element of the map is the connections network of all types of modes of transport (e.g. buses, trams and trains). A map designer should also mark locations of stops and add necessary descriptions. The network is usually presented as polylines in different colours depending on types of modes of transport (bus and tram routes); moreover railroads and underground routes can be additionally specify by different pattern. If in the city there are a few kinds of specifi c mode of transport (e.g. express bus, night bus), they can be extra distinguished using different colours. (Cain, 2008). This increases the functionality and legibility of the map as regards presentation of individual communication lines, especially in the case of large metropolitan areas. [...] Numéro de notice : A2016-638 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1515/geocart-2016-0004 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/geocart-2016-0004 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=81841 [article]

Developing the information infrastructure based on LADM – the case of Poland / K. J. Góźdź in Survey review, vol 48 n° 348 (May 2016)  

Public [article]  inSurvey review > vol 48 n° 348 (May 2016) . - pp 168 - 180 Titre : Developing the information infrastructure based on LADM – the case of Poland Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : K. J. Góźdź, Auteur ; Peter J. M. Van Oosterom, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 168 - 180 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Infrastructure de données [Termes IGN] base de données foncières [Termes IGN] infrastructure nationale des données localisées [Termes IGN] norme [Termes IGN] Pologne [Termes IGN] utilisation du sol Résumé : (auteur) In this paper, the possibilities of developing the national information infrastructure by applying the Land Administration Domain Model (LADM) are discussed. Confirmation of the legitimacy of using the LADM within the (Spatial) Information Infrastructure (SII) context is illustrated with the case of Poland. Creating the information infrastructure is an immense challenge because its components are usually dispersed among various institutions responsible for their maintenance and dissemination. Co-existing spatial and non-spatial components of the information infrastructure require their proper integration. Moreover, the interdisciplinary nature of the SII results in combining objects from physical and legal world in one computer environment. The process of standardisation is the first step to refine land administration system and to make it more understandable and transparent for involved parties. The LADM, being officially adopted as an international standard ISO 19152, gives a basis for building national profiles and supports creating the European information infrastructure, enabling communication based on common terminology. This paper provides a brief overview of the current land information system in Poland emphasising the main issues in creating the national information infrastructure. Then, the general concept of the country profile for Poland with the adaptation of the LADM is described. With respect to the users’ expectations and requirements, the conceptual model is extended to information being outside the scope of LADM. As a final point, several technical aspects of implementing the complemented LADM country profile are explored. The results indicate that effective functioning of the information infrastructure requires proper integration of data, proceeded by analysing the contents of existing data sets, indicating key registers and defining a linkage system between them. Numéro de notice : A2016-269 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1179/1752270615Y.0000000018 En ligne : http://doi.org/10.1179/1752270615Y.0000000018 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=80820 [article]

The dynamics of northern red oak (Quercus rubra L.) in managed forests of central Poland / Damian Głowacki in Forest research papers, vol 77 n° 1 (March 2016)  

Public [article]  inForest research papers > vol 77 n° 1 (March 2016) . - pp 32 - 41 Titre : The dynamics of northern red oak (Quercus rubra L.) in managed forests of central Poland Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Damian Głowacki, Auteur ; Małgorzata Sławska, Auteur ; Marek Sławski, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 32 - 41 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] distribution spatiale [Termes IGN] habitat forestier [Termes IGN] Pologne [Termes IGN] Quercus rubra [Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestière Résumé : (auteur) Based on data obtained from the Information System of Polish State Forests (SILP), we compiled a register of segments with northern red oak within the area of the Grotniki Forest District. For all of these stands, the cover of Q. rubra in the tree, understory (undergrowth and shrub layer) and herb layer was determined for at least three points and then rated on a ten-point scale (1st class – 10%, 2nd class – 20%, etc.). The current distribution of Q. rubra in all forest layers was analysed with respect to the type of forest habitat and stand age. Additionally, a prosperity index of northern red oak was calculated separately for two Forest Inspectorates and for all forest habitat types. The divisions with Q. rubra in the Grotniki Forest District comprise a total area of 4,845,86 hectares, which represents 33% of the forest district’s area. In the Grotniki Forest Inspectorate 3,447,75 hectares (38% of the forested area) and in the Glowno Forest Inspectorate 1,398,11 hectares (25%) were inventoried. In all layers of the stands, the second and the third classes of coverage were the most commonly recorded, while Q. rubra covered the largest surface area in the herb layer, which confirms that this species is spread continuously in the forest district’s stands. In the Grotniki Forest Inspectorate, Q. rubra occurred most frequently in stands of the third age class, whereas in the Głowno Forest Inspectorate stands of the fourth age class had the highest rate of occurrence. The forest habitat in which Q. rubra achieved the highest prosperity index is a moderately humid mixed coniferous forest. Numéro de notice : A2016--100 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1515/frp-2016-0004 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1515/frp-2016-0004 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=84666 [article]

Broad scale forest cover reconstruction from historical topographic maps / Dominik Kaim in Applied Geography, vol 67 (February 2016)  

Public [article]  inApplied Geography > vol 67 (February 2016) . - pp 39 - 48 Titre : Broad scale forest cover reconstruction from historical topographic maps Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Dominik Kaim, Auteur ; Jacek Kozak, Auteur ; Natalia Kolecka, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 39 - 48 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes IGN] analyse diachronique [Termes IGN] Carpates [Termes IGN] carte ancienne [Termes IGN] changement d'occupation du sol [Termes IGN] changement d'utilisation du sol [Termes IGN] couvert forestier [Termes IGN] dix-neuvième siècle [Termes IGN] échantillonnage [Termes IGN] Pologne [Termes IGN] vingtième siècle Résumé : (auteur) Land cover change is one of the major contributors to global change, but long-term, broad-scale, detailed and spatially explicit assessments of land cover change are largely missing, although the availability of historical maps in digital formats is increasing. The problem often lies in efficiency of analyses of historical maps for large areas. Our goal was to assess different methods to reconstruct land cover and land use from historical maps to identify a time-efficient and reliable method for broad-scale land cover change analysis. We compared two independent forest cover reconstruction methods: first, regular point sampling, and second, wall-to-wall mapping, and tested both methods for the Polish Carpathians (20,000 km2) for the 1860s, 1930s and 1970s. We compared the two methods in terms of their reliability for forest change analysis, relative to sampling error, point location and landscape context including local forest cover, area of the spatial reference unit and forest edge-to-core ratio. Our results showed that the point-based analysis overestimated forest cover in comparison to wall-to-wall mapping by 1–3%, depending on the mapping period. The reasons for the differences were mainly the backdating approach and map generalisation rather than the point grid position or sampling error. When we compared forest cover trajectories over time, we found that the point-based reconstruction captured forest cover dynamics with a comparable accuracy to the wall-to-wall mapping. More broadly, our assessment showed that historical maps can provide valuable data on long-term land cover trends, and that point-based sampling can be an efficient and accurate way to assess forest area and change trends. We suggest that our point-based approach could allow land cover mapping across much of Europe starting in the 1800s. Our findings are important because they suggest that land cover change, a key component of global change, can be assessed over large areas much further back in time than it is commonly done. This would allow to truly understand path dependencies, land use legacies, and historical drivers of land cover change. Numéro de notice : A2016--156 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.apgeog.2015.12.003 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2015.12.003 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=86973 [article]

Use of GIS-supported comparative cartography and historical maps in long-term forest cover changes analysis in the Holy cross mountains (Poland) / Tadeusz Ciupa in Baltic forestry, vol 22 n° 1 ([01/02/2016])  

Public [article]  inBaltic forestry > vol 22 n° 1 [01/02/2016] . - pp 63 - 73 Titre : Use of GIS-supported comparative cartography and historical maps in long-term forest cover changes analysis in the Holy cross mountains (Poland) Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Tadeusz Ciupa, Auteur ; Roman Suligowski, Auteur ; Grzegorz Walek, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 63 - 73 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG [Termes IGN] analyse comparative [Termes IGN] analyse diachronique [Termes IGN] carte thématique [Termes IGN] couvert forestier [Termes IGN] dix-neuvième siècle [Termes IGN] géoréférencement [Termes IGN] MNS SRTM [Termes IGN] Pologne [Termes IGN] vectorisation [Termes IGN] vingtième siècle Résumé : (auteur) In recent years, forest research benefits from access to archived cartographic materials and geographic information systems technology, which both allow to analyze the processes of forest cover changes over time. Available digital elevation models (DEMs) and soil maps make it possible to consider terrain relief and soils characteristics in the research. The present paper analyzes changes of forest cover in the Holy Cross Mountains (central Poland) within the period of 1800–2011 and they relation to altitude and slope gradient classes as well as to genetic soil groups. The source materials consist of topographic maps created in 1800, 1900, 1930, 1983 and thematic maps: Polish Sozological Map in 1: 50,000 scale from 2011, Soil Map of Poland in 1: 300,000 scale and SRTM3 digital elevation model. Scanned maps were georeferenced to metric coordinate system and then forest areas were digitalized by on-screen vectorization. Digital elevation model was used to delineate elevation and slope gradient classes. Finally, the overlay geoprocessing methods were used to analyze the areas of forest cover changes in time, also in addition to altitude zones, slope gradient and genetic soil type classes. Forest cover indicator (%) and mean annual index of forest cover change (ha•year-1) have been calculated. Forest cover was the highest at the beginning of the study period in 1800 and the lowest in 1930. The decrease in forest cover in this period equaled 35.3 %. A slow process of recovery began in 1930 and continues till today. However, the coverage noted in 1800 has not yet been achieved. Also forest cover stability analysis has been performed. Today forest areas of very high stability cover about 21% of the Holy Cross Mountains and 49% of the area covered by trees in 1800. The present analysis has been performed with the use of GIS-supported comparative cartography and historical maps, which have significantly improved the investigations of long-term forest cover changes. Numéro de notice : A2016--097 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : sans En ligne : https://www.balticforestry.mi.lt/bf/PDF_Articles/2016-22%5b1%5d/e-Baltic%20Fores [...] Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=84650 [article]

Earth rotation and geodynamics / Janusz Bogusz in Geodesy and cartography, vol 64 n° 2 (December 2015)  

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Gravity field modelling and gravimetry / Jan Krynski in Geodesy and cartography, vol 64 n° 2 (December 2015)  

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Legal and technical aspects of modernization of land and buildings cadastre in selected area / Monika Siejka in Reports on geodesy and geoinformatics, vol 99 (December 2015)  

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Reference frames and reference networks / Jaroslaw Bosy in Geodesy and cartography, vol 64 n° 2 (December 2015)  

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Choice experiment assessment of public preferences for forest structural attributes / Marek Giergiczny in Ecological economics, vol 119 (November 2015)  

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WebGL based visualisation and analysis of stratigraphic data for the purposes of the mining industry / Adrian Kopec in Procedia Computer Science, vol 51 (2015)  

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Determination of the spatial structure of vegetation on the repository of the mine “Fryderyk” in Tarnowskie Góry, based on airborne laser scanning from the ISOK project and digital orthophotomaps / Marta Szostak in Geodesy and cartography, vol 64 n° 1 (June 2015)  

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Geographical data sets fitness of use evaluation / Elzbieta Bielecka in Geodetski vestnik, vol 59 n° 2 (June - August 2015)  

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Impact of ocean tides loading on precise point positioning based on FES2004 model / J.Z. Kalita in Artificial satellites, vol 50 n° 2 (June 2015)  

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Spatio-temporal filtering for determination of common mode error in regional GNSS networks / Janusz Bogusz in Open geosciences, vol 7 n° 1 (January 2015)  

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