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Simulation of the potential impact of urban expansion on regional ecological corridors: A case study of Taiyuan, China / Wei Hou in Sustainable Cities and Society, vol 83 (August 2022)  

Public [article]  inSustainable Cities and Society > vol 83 (August 2022) . - n° 103933 Titre : Simulation of the potential impact of urban expansion on regional ecological corridors: A case study of Taiyuan, China Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Wei Hou, Auteur ; Wen Zhou, Auteur ; Jingyang Li, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 103933 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] carte d'occupation du sol [Termes IGN] Chansi (Chine) [Termes IGN] corridor biologique [Termes IGN] croissance urbaine [Termes IGN] étalement urbain [Termes IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes IGN] modélisation spatiale [Termes IGN] trame verte et bleue Résumé : (auteur) Urbanization caused by intensive land-use change is the main driving force of environment degradation. The development and protection of ecological corridors to connect green natural features has been recognized as an effective means for improving the resilience of cities. It is especially important for the cities which are in the rapid urbanizing process. In this paper, we used high-resolution spatial data to extract the distribution of ecological corridors by using the Least Cost Path model for the city of Taiyuan, China. Then, a prediction of the urban area for the year 2035 was achieved by using the SLEUTH model. Finally, we analyzed the negative impact of urban expansion on the corridors under current urbanization trends. Our results show that the regional corridors are mostly distributed in the western mountainous area, connecting large natural areas. There are also three ecological corridors crossing the city from the east to west. According to our prediction, Taiyuan will mainly grow southward along the urban edge and road network. As a result, two ecological corridors in the central and southern parts of Taiyuan will be largely occupied, especially the corridors in Xiaodian district which account for 72.51% of the total occupied corridor area. To avoid further conflict, the urbanization intensity along the sides of the corridors should be restricted to maintain corridors of a certain width. Our research findings can provide urban planners insightful suggestions for conservation and restoration of ecological networks and assist in spatial planning. Numéro de notice : A2022-487 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.scs.2022.103933 Date de publication en ligne : 07/05/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2022.103933 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100952 [article]

Dynamic linkage between urbanization, electrical power consumption, and suitability analysis using remote sensing and GIS techniques / Muhammad Nasar Ahmad in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 88 n° 3 (March 2022)  

Public [article]  inPhotogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS > vol 88 n° 3 (March 2022) . - pp 171 - 179 Titre : Dynamic linkage between urbanization, electrical power consumption, and suitability analysis using remote sensing and GIS techniques Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Muhammad Nasar Ahmad, Auteur ; Qimin Cheng, Auteur ; Fang Luo, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 171 - 179 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] consommation [Termes IGN] densité de population [Termes IGN] éclairage public [Termes IGN] électricité [Termes IGN] étalement urbain [Termes IGN] image DMSP-OLS [Termes IGN] image Landsat-OLI [Termes IGN] image Landsat-TM [Termes IGN] Pakistan [Termes IGN] prise de vue nocturne [Termes IGN] urbanisation Résumé : (auteur) This article proposes an estimation method for assessing urban sprawl using multispectral remote sensing data: SNPP-VIIRS, DMSP/OLS, Landsat 5-TM, and Landsat 8-OLI. This study focuses on the impacts of human activities, in terms of increased electrical-power consumption (EPC) due to urbanization. For this purpose, night-time light data are used to measure the EPC growth from 2000 to 2020. We also perform a suitability analysis using geographic information-systems techniques to propose a new urban town in Lahore to mitigate urbanization and EPC increase. We found an overall increase of 33% in urban area and an EPC increase of 21.6% in the last two decades. We also find that the best proposed site for the new urban town is in the northwest of Lahore. Numéro de notice : A2022-201 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.14358/PERS.21-00026R3 Date de publication en ligne : 01/03/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.21-00026R3 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100004 [article]

Urban geomorphology of a historical city straddling the Tanaro River (Alessandria, NW Italy) / Andrea Mandarino in Journal of maps, vol 17 n° 4 (October 2021)  

Public [article]  inJournal of maps > vol 17 n° 4 (October 2021) . - pp 29 - 41 Titre : Urban geomorphology of a historical city straddling the Tanaro River (Alessandria, NW Italy) Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Andrea Mandarino, Auteur ; Fabio Luino, Auteur ; Laura Turconi, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 29 - 41 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] analyse diachronique [Termes IGN] carte ancienne [Termes IGN] carte géomorphologique [Termes IGN] cartographie historique [Termes IGN] étalement urbain [Termes IGN] géomorphologie locale [Termes IGN] historique des données [Termes IGN] paysage urbain [Termes IGN] Piémont (Italie) [Termes IGN] planification urbaine [Termes IGN] Pô (plaine) [Termes IGN] système d'information géographique Résumé : (auteur) The integration of field surveys, bibliographic research and multitemporal analysis of historical maps, aerial photographs and satellite images in a GIS environment, allowed the current and past geomorphological features of the old city of Alessandria and its surrounding areas, NW Italy, to be identified and mapped. Their analysis provided an overview of the geomorphological evolution of the city that is strictly related to the historical vicissitudes occurred since the Middle Ages. Nowadays, the most representative landforms and deposits characterizing the urban landscape result from human interventions and are associated with ancient military facilities and infrastructures, a historical man-made channel network no longer recognizable, the Tanaro riverbed channelization, and the urban sprawl occurred from the second half of the nineteenth century onwards. This study represents a useful tool for urban planning and management and for raising the citizens’ awareness of the urban-landscape geomorphological features and evolution, and therefore the geo-hydrological risk. Numéro de notice : A2021-923 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/17445647.2020.1746420 Date de publication en ligne : 29/03/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/17445647.2020.1746420 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99280 [article]

Urban growth analysis and simulations using cellular automata and geo-informatics: comparison between Almaty and Astana in Kazakhstan / Aigerim Ilyassova in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 5 ([15/03/2021])  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 36 n° 5 [15/03/2021] . - pp 520 - 539 Titre : Urban growth analysis and simulations using cellular automata and geo-informatics: comparison between Almaty and Astana in Kazakhstan Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Aigerim Ilyassova, Auteur ; Lakshmi Kantakumar, Auteur ; Doreen S. Boyd, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 520 - 539 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] automate cellulaire [Termes IGN] croissance urbaine [Termes IGN] dynamique spatiale [Termes IGN] étalement urbain [Termes IGN] image Landsat [Termes IGN] Kazakhstan [Termes IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes IGN] modélisation spatiale [Termes IGN] occupation du sol [Termes IGN] planification urbaine [Termes IGN] simulation spatiale [Termes IGN] système d'information géographique Résumé : (auteur) In this research, the SLEUTH urban growth model is calibrated and validated for the first time to post Soviet Union cities. The aim of the study is to monitor, assess, simulate and compare the spatiotemporal urban growth dynamics and spatial patterns of the two largest cities Almaty and Astana using free remote sensing data. The urban expansion metrics and SLEUTH model are used to assess the urban growth dynamics. Though the capital has been moved to Astana from Almaty in 1998, Almaty is still developing faster than Astana. The urban growth simulation results from SLEUTH show Astana will surpass the urban growth of Almaty to emerge as the largest city in Kazakhstan by 2030. Astana may experience more leapfrog and ribbon developments. In Almaty, the urban growth may likely to take place in north and north-west parts. Numéro de notice : A2021-251 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2019.1618923 Date de publication en ligne : 10/06/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2019.1618923 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97273 [article]

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Spatiotemporal patterns of urbanization during the last four decades in Switzerland and their impacts on urban heat islands / Marti Bosch Padros (2021)  

Public Titre : Spatiotemporal patterns of urbanization during the last four decades in Switzerland and their impacts on urban heat islands Type de document : Thèse/HDR Auteurs : Marti Bosch Padros, Auteur ; Jérôme Chenal, Directeur de thèse ; Stéphane Joost, Directeur de thèse Editeur : Lausanne : Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne EPFL Année de publication : 2021 Importance : 145 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : bibliographie Thèse présentée pour l'obtention du grade de Docteur ès Sciences Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] aménagement du territoire [Termes IGN] analyse diachronique [Termes IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle [Termes IGN] changement climatique [Termes IGN] croissance urbaine [Termes IGN] densité de population [Termes IGN] espace vert [Termes IGN] étalement urbain [Termes IGN] ilot thermique urbain [Termes IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes IGN] modèle dynamique [Termes IGN] occupation du sol [Termes IGN] paysage urbain [Termes IGN] service écosystémique [Termes IGN] Suisse [Termes IGN] urbanisation Index. décimale : THESE Thèses et HDR Résumé : (auteur) Urbanization is nowadays a global phenomenon which is increasingly concentrating the world’s population in cities. In Switzerland, recent decades have seen an unprecedented loss of arable land due to urbanization, which has triggered amendments in the spatial planning laws with the aim of promoting urban densification. Nevertheless, despite remarkable efforts, the environmental impacts of distinctive urban patterns such as compact cities and urban sprawl remain poorly understood. One of the most remarkable environmental impacts of urbanization is the urban heat island effect, a phenomenon by which urban temperatures are warmer than in its rural surroundings. Central Europe, and therefore Switzerland, is among the regions in the world where temperatures are rising faster and the urban heat island effect is most prominent, which represents a central challenge for spatial planning. Most studies suggest that the urban heat island effect can be aggravated in compact cities, especially when considering the larger share of urban dwellers that are exposed to the highest temperatures. At the same time, the literature on the subject has seen a growing development of mitigation strategies, which suggest that the urban heat island effect can be significantly alleviated by an adequate planning of the building materials and urban green spaces. This doctoral dissertation intends to address the issues expressed above by performing a quantitative evaluation of the spatiotemporal patterns of urbanization in Switzerland and their impact on the urban heat island effect. To that end, the thesis adopts a landscape ecology perspective to quantify urban patterns and to spatially simulate the biophysical processes that underpin the urban heat island effect. The first article presents PyLandStats, an opensource library to compute landscape metrics in a repeatable and reproducible manner. In the second article, such a library is used to evaluate the spatiotemporal patterns of urbanization observed in the urban agglomerations of Bern, Lausanne and Zurich from 1980 to 2016. The results reveal that the outer zones of Bern and Lausanne are still undergoing diffusive urban expansion, whereas infill development is the dominant growth mode in both the inner and outer zones of Zurich. The thesis follows with the development of a spatially-explicit method to simulate urban heat mitigation using a recent model of urban cooling based on three biophysical mechanisms, namely tree shade, evapotranspiration and albedo. The study introduces an automated procedure to calibrate the parameters of the model, and shows that the proposed approach can outperform regression models based on remote sensing features. Then, in the fourth article, such an approach is applied to Lausanne in order to evaluate heat mitigation in a variety of urban greening scenarios which modify both the abundance and spatial configuration of the tree canopy cover. The simulations suggest a potential alleviation of the maximum nighttime temperatures of 2°C, which represents a major reduction of the human exposure to the urban heat island effect. Finally, a concluding chapter summarizes the main contributions of the dissertation and reviews key implications for urban planning in Switzerland. Overall, rather than prescribing urban densification as the customary strategy for spatial development, land use regulations and local plans should incorporate spatially-explicit evaluations of the ecosystem services provided by urban green spaces. Future research should extend the proposed approach to include further ecosystem services and explore trade-offs and spatially design solutions. Note de contenu : 1Urban greening scenarios for urban heat mitigation- Introduction 2- Quantifying spatial patterns of landscapes 3- Spatiotemporal patterns of urbanization in three Swiss urban agglomerations 4- Spatially-explicit simulation of urban heat islands 6- Synthesis and outlook Numéro de notice : 28666 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Thèse étrangère Note de thèse : Thèse de Doctorat : Sciences : EPFL : 2021 DOI : sans En ligne : https://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/285477?ln=fr Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99863

Détection du changement de l'étalement urbain au bas-Sahara algérien : apport de la télédétection spatiale et des SIG, cas de la ville de Biskra (Algérie) / Assoule Dechaicha in Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, n° 222 (novembre 2020)  

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Urban expansion in Auckland, New Zealand: a GIS simulation via an intelligent self-adapting multiscale agent-based model / Tingting Xu in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 11 (November 2020)  

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Comparison of spatial modelling approaches to simulate urban growth: a case study on Udaipur city, India / Biswajit Mondal in Geocarto international, vol 35 n° 4 ([15/03/2020])  

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Analyse de la distribution spatiale des implantations humaines : apports et limites d’indicateurs multi-échelles et trans-échelles / François Sémécurbe (2020)  

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Sustainable built environment and urban growth management / Wann-Ming Wey (2020)  

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Simulation of urban expansion via integrating artificial neural network with Markov chain – cellular automata / Tingting Xu in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 33 n° 10 (October 2019)  

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Simulation de formes réalistes de développement résidentiel, de l'échelle du bâtiment à celle de l'ensemble d'une région urbaine / Maxime Colomb (2019)  

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Urban growth simulations in order to represent the impacts of constructions and environmental constraints on urban sprawl / Mojtaba Eslahi (2019)  

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Extraction du bâti sur le territoire de la wilaya de Blida (Algérie) / Siham Bougdour in Géomatique expert, n° 119 (novembre - décembre 2017)

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SLEUTH* : un modèle d’expansion urbaine scénario-dépendant / Omar Doukari in Revue internationale de géomatique, vol 26 n° 1 (janvier - mars 2016)  

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