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Spatial multi-criteria evaluation in 3D context: suitability analysis of urban vertical development / Kendra Munn in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 48 n° 2 (March 2021)
[article]
Titre : Spatial multi-criteria evaluation in 3D context: suitability analysis of urban vertical development Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Kendra Munn, Auteur ; Suzana Dragićević, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 105 - 123 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] analyse multicritère
[Termes IGN] combinaison linéaire ponderée
[Termes IGN] compréhension de l'image
[Termes IGN] croissance urbaine
[Termes IGN] densification
[Termes IGN] hauteur du bâti
[Termes IGN] logement
[Termes IGN] modèle 3D de l'espace urbain
[Termes IGN] planification urbaine
[Termes IGN] urbanisme
[Termes IGN] Vancouver (Colombie britannique)Résumé : (Auteur) Urban densification is often seen as a process that aims to limit the negative environmental impacts of urban sprawl in rapidly growing cities by prioritizing planning policies stimulating vertical growth (or high-rise development) over expansion along the urban fringe. Densification of major Canadian urban areas has led to the proliferation of high-rises with an increasing proportion of residents occupying these buildings rather than traditional individual housing. Thus, there is a need for analytical methods that can evaluate the suitability of different residential units in vertical urban developments based on unique criteria for different stakeholders such as prospective residents, developers, or municipal planners. Multi-criteria evaluation (MCE) analysis with weighted linear combination (WLC) is frequently implemented in geographic information systems (GIS) to identify the appropriate solution(s) for a decision problem. However, there are currently no available MCE methods for spatial analysis that can provide evaluation in a three-dimensional (3D) GIS environment, such as for urban vertical development. Therefore, the main objective of this study is to propose a 3D WLC-MCE suitability analysis method for suitability of high-rise residential units in a dense urban area. Five preference scenarios were developed and applied to data from City of Vancouver, Canada. The results indicate that south-facing units and units on higher floors generally exhibit higher levels of suitability as they are less affected by the noise and pollution of the urban road network and receive more sunlight and ocean views. The proposed 3D MCE approach can be used for urban planning and property tax assessment. Numéro de notice : A2021-096 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/15230406.2020.1845981 Date de publication en ligne : 03/12/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2020.1845981 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97020
in Cartography and Geographic Information Science > vol 48 n° 2 (March 2021) . - pp 105 - 123[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 032-2021021 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible GIS-based multicriteria evaluation for earthquake response: a case study of expert opinion in Vancouver, Canada / Blake Byron Walker in Natural Hazards, Vol 105 n° 2 (January 2021)
[article]
Titre : GIS-based multicriteria evaluation for earthquake response: a case study of expert opinion in Vancouver, Canada Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Blake Byron Walker, Auteur ; Nadine Schuurman, Auteur ; David Swanlund, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 2075 - 2091 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG
[Termes IGN] allocation
[Termes IGN] analyse multicritère
[Termes IGN] cartographie collaborative
[Termes IGN] cartographie d'urgence
[Termes IGN] planification urbaine
[Termes IGN] prévention des risques
[Termes IGN] secours d'urgence
[Termes IGN] séisme
[Termes IGN] Vancouver (Colombie britannique)
[Termes IGN] zone à risqueRésumé : (auteur) GIS-based multicriteria evaluation (MCE) provides a framework for analysing complex decision problems by quantifying variables of interest to score potential locations according to their suitability. In the context of earthquake preparedness and post-disaster response, MCE has relied mainly on uninformed or non-expert stakeholders to identify high-risk zones, prioritise areas for response, or highlight vulnerable populations. In this study, we compare uninformed, informed non-expert, and expert stakeholders’ responses in MCE modelling for earthquake response planning in Vancouver, Canada. Using medium- to low-complexity MCE models, we highlight similarities and differences in the importance of infrastructural and socioeconomic variables, emergency services, and liquefaction potential between a non-weighted MCE, a medium-complexity informed non-expert MCE, and a low-complexity MCE informed by 35 local earthquake planning and response experts from governmental and non-governmental organisations. Differences in the observed results underscore the importance of accessible, expert-informed approaches for prioritising locations for earthquake response planning and for the efficient and geographically precise allocation of resources. Numéro de notice : A2021-203 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s11069-020-04390-1 Date de publication en ligne : 30/10/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-020-04390-1 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97164
in Natural Hazards > Vol 105 n° 2 (January 2021) . - pp 2075 - 2091[article]
Titre : Advances in modeling and management of urban water networks Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Enrico Creaco, Éditeur scientifique ; Alberto Campisano, Éditeur scientifique Editeur : Bâle [Suisse] : Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute MDPI Année de publication : 2021 Importance : 290 p. Format : 16 x 24 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-3-03943-790-0 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique
[Termes IGN] algorithme génétique
[Termes IGN] canalisation
[Termes IGN] eau pluviale
[Termes IGN] écoulement des eaux
[Termes IGN] gestion de l'eau
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] modèle hydrographique
[Termes IGN] optimisation (mathématiques)
[Termes IGN] planification urbaine
[Termes IGN] réseau d'assainissement
[Termes IGN] réseau de distribution d'eau
[Termes IGN] réseau de drainage
[Termes IGN] réseau neuronal artificiel
[Termes IGN] réseau technique urbain
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographiqueRésumé : (éditeur) The Special Issue on Advances in Modeling and Management of Urban Water Networks (UWNs) explores four important topics of research in the context of UWNs: asset management, modeling of demand and hydraulics, energy recovery, and pipe burst identification and leakage reduction. In the first topic, the multi-objective optimization of interventions on the network is presented to find trade-off solutions between costs and efficiency. In the second topic, methodologies are presented to simulate and predict demand and to simulate network behavior in emergency scenarios. In the third topic, a methodology is presented for the multi-objective optimization of pump-as-turbine (PAT) installation sites in transmission mains. In the fourth topic, methodologies for pipe burst identification and leakage reduction are presented. As for the urban drainage systems (UDSs), the two explored topics are asset management, with a system upgrade to reduce flooding, and modeling of flow and water quality, with analyses on the transition from surface to pressurized flow, impact of water use reduction on the operation of UDSs, and sediment transport in pressurized pipes. The Special Issue also includes one paper dealing with the hydraulic modeling of an urban river with a complex cross-section. Note de contenu : 1- Advances in modeling and management of urban water networks
2- Cost–benefit prediction of asset management actions on water distribution networks
3- Nonlinear dynamic modeling of urban water consumption using chaotic approach (case study: City of Kelowna)
4- Hydraulic simulation and analysis of an urban center’s aqueducts using emergency scenarios for network operation: The case of Thessaloniki city in Greece
5- A bi-objective approach for optimizing the installation of PATs in systems of transmission mains
6- Geospatial information system-based modeling approach for leakage management in urban water distribution networks
7- Pattern recognition and clustering of transient pressure signals for burst location
8- Application of rehabilitation and active pressure control strategies for leakage reduction in a case-study network
9- An improved genetic algorithm for optimal layout of flow meters and valves in water network partitioning
10- Urban drainage network rehabilitation considering storm tank installation and pipe substitution
11- Multi-objective optimization for urban drainage or sewer networks rehabilitation through pipes substitution and storage tanks installation
12- Suppress numerical oscillations in transient mixed flow simulations with a modified HLL solver
13- A stochastic model to predict flow, nutrient and temperature changes in a sewer under water conservation scenarios
14- Sediment transport in sewage pressure pipes, Part I: Continuous determination of settling and erosion characteristics by in-situ TSS monitoring inside a pressure pipe in Northern Germany
15- Sediment transport in sewage pressure pipes, Part II: 1 D numerical simulation
16- Simulating flow of an urban river course with complex cross sections based on the MIKE21 FM modelNuméro de notice : 28446 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Recueil / ouvrage collectif DOI : 10.3390/books978-3-03943-790-0 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/books978-3-03943-790-0 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98913
Titre : Bridging the gap : The measure of urban resilience Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Grazia Brunetta, Éditeur scientifique ; Alessandra Faggian, Éditeur scientifique ; Ombretta Caldarice, Éditeur scientifique Editeur : Bâle [Suisse] : Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute MDPI Année de publication : 2021 Importance : 266 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-3-0365-0767-5 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Urbanisme
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] classification et arbre de régression
[Termes IGN] données localisées
[Termes IGN] espace vert
[Termes IGN] géovisualisation
[Termes IGN] ilot thermique urbain
[Termes IGN] Italie
[Termes IGN] logement
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] modèle dynamique
[Termes IGN] planification urbaine
[Termes IGN] prévention des risques
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographique
[Termes IGN] utilisation du sol
[Termes IGN] ville durableRésumé : (auteur) The concept of resilience has arisen as a “new way of thinking”, becoming a response to both the causes and effects of ongoing global challenges. As it strongly stresses cities’ transformative potential, resilience’s final purpose is to prevent and manage unforeseen events and improve communities’ environmental and social quality. Although the resilience theory has been investigated in depth, several methodological challenges remain, mainly related to the concept’s practical sphere. As a matter of fact, resilience is commonly criticised for being too ambiguous and empty of meaning. At the same time, turning resilience into practice is not easy to do. This will arguably be one of the most impactful global issues for future research on resilience. The Special Issue “Bridging the Gap: The Measure of Urban Resilience” falls under this heading, and it seeks to synthesise state-of-the-art knowledge of theories and practices on measuring resilience. The Special Issue collected 11 papers that address the following questions: “What are the theoretical perspectives of measuring urban resilience? What are the existing methods for measuring urban resilience? What are the main features that a technique for measuring urban resilience needs to have? What is the role of measuring urban resilience in operationalising cities’ ability to adapt, recover and benefit from shocks?” Note de contenu : 1- Modelling, measuring, and visualising community resilience: A systematic review
2- Indicators for monitoring urban climate change resilience and adaptation
3- The Multi-risk assessment approach as a basis for the territorial resilience
4- Mapping urban resilience for spatial slanning-A first attempt to measure the vulnerability of the system
5- Breaking the black-box of regional resilience: A taxonomy using a dynamic cumulative shift-share occupational approach
6- Dynamic models for exploring the resilience in territorial scenarios
7- Energy consumption models at urban scale to measure energy resilience
8- Resilience and sectoral composition change of Italian inner areas in response to the great recession
9- Mainstreaming energetic resilience by morphological assessment in ordinary land use planning. The case study of Moncalieri, Turin (Italy)
10- Supporting resilient urban planning through walkability assessment
11- Evaluating and planning green infrastructure: A strategic perspective for sustainability and resilienceNuméro de notice : 28676 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Recueil / ouvrage collectif DOI : 10.3390/books978-3-0365-0767-5 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/books978-3-0365-0767-5 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99959
Titre : COVID-19 pandemic, geospatial information, and community resilience : Global applications and lessons Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Abbas Rajabifard, Éditeur scientifique ; Daniel Paez, Éditeur scientifique ; Greg Foliente, Éditeur scientifique Editeur : Boca Raton, New York, ... : CRC Press Année de publication : 2021 Importance : 544 p. Format : 16 x 24 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-1-00-318159-0 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Systèmes d'information géographique
[Termes IGN] analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] données localisées
[Termes IGN] épidémie
[Termes IGN] gestion de crise
[Termes IGN] image satellite
[Termes IGN] maladie virale
[Termes IGN] modélisation spatiale
[Termes IGN] OpenStreetMap
[Termes IGN] planification urbaine
[Termes IGN] réseau socialRésumé : (auteur) Geospatial information plays an important role in managing location dependent pandemic situations across different communities and domains. Geospatial information and technologies are particularly critical to strengthening urban and rural resilience, where economic, agricultural, and various social sectors all intersect. Examining the United Nations' SDGs from a geospatial lens will ensure that the challenges are addressed for all populations in different locations. This book, with worldwide contributions focused on COVID-19 pandemic, provides interdisciplinary analysis and multi-sectoral expertise on the use of geospatial information and location intelligence to support community resilience and authorities to manage pandemics. Note de contenu : 1- Setting the scene
2- Technical and technico-social solutions
3- Regional, country and local applications
4- Stakeholder perspectives
5- The futur directionNuméro de notice : 28628 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Recueil / ouvrage collectif DOI : 10.1201/9781003181590 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003181590 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99578 PermalinkHow do users interact with Virtual Geographic Environments? Users’ behavior evaluation in urban participatory planning / Thibaud Chassin (2021)PermalinkPermalinkSemantic enrichment of secondary activities using smart card data and point of interests: a case study in London / Nilufer Sari Aslam in Annals of GIS, vol 27 n° 1 (January 2021)PermalinkPermalinkSpatio-temporal analysis of urbanization using GIS and remote sensing in developing countries / Yuji Murayama (2021)PermalinkPermalinkRemote sensing in urban planning: Contributions towards ecologically sound policies? / Thilo Wellmann in Landscape and Urban Planning, vol 204 (December 2020)PermalinkSocial media as passive geo-participation in transportation planning – how effective are topic modeling & sentiment analysis in comparison with citizen surveys? / Oliver Lock in Geo-spatial Information Science, vol 23 n° 4 (December 2020)PermalinkUrban tree species identification and carbon stock mapping for urban green planning and management / MD Abdul Choudhury in Forests, vol 11 n°11 (November 2020)PermalinkUsing climate-sensitive 3D city modeling to analyze outdoor thermal comfort in urban areas / Rabeeh Hosseinihaghighi in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 11 (November 2020)PermalinkWorldwide detection of informal settlements via topological analysis of crowdsourced digital maps / Satej Soman in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 11 (November 2020)PermalinkCoupling fuzzy clustering and cellular automata based on local maxima of development potential to model urban emergence and expansion in economic development zones / Xun Liang in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 10 (October 2020)PermalinkA graph convolutional network model for evaluating potential congestion spots based on local urban built environments / Kun Qin in Transactions in GIS, Vol 24 n° 5 (October 2020)PermalinkNetwork-constrained bivariate clustering method for detecting urban black holes and volcanoes / Qiliang Liu in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 10 (October 2020)PermalinkImpact of extreme weather events on urban human flow: A perspective from location-based service data / Zhenhua Chen in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 83 (September 2020)PermalinkMeasuring accessibility of bus system based on multi-source traffic data / Yufan Zuo in Geo-spatial Information Science, vol 23 n° 3 (September 2020)PermalinkA simple distributed water balance model for an urbanized river basin using remote sensing and GIS techniques / Olutoyin Adeola Fashae in Geocarto international, vol 35 n° 9 ([01/07/2020])PermalinkSimulating urban land use change by integrating a convolutional neural network with vector-based cellular automata / Yaqian Zhai in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 7 (July 2020)PermalinkDynamic floating stations model for emergency medical services with a consideration of traffic data / Chih-Hong Sun in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 5 (May 2020)Permalink