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Geomorphic analysis of Xiadian buried fault zone in Eastern Beijing plain based on SPOT image and unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) data / Yanping Wang in Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk, vol 12 n° 1 (2021)  

Public [article]  inGeomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk > vol 12 n° 1 (2021) . - pp 261 - 278 Titre : Geomorphic analysis of Xiadian buried fault zone in Eastern Beijing plain based on SPOT image and unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yanping Wang, Auteur ; Pinliang Dong, Auteur ; Yueqin Zhu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 261 - 278 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes descripteurs IGN] auscultation topographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] déformation de la croute terrestre [Termes descripteurs IGN] données de terrain [Termes descripteurs IGN] effondrement de terrain [Termes descripteurs IGN] faille géologique [Termes descripteurs IGN] géomorphologie locale [Termes descripteurs IGN] image captée par drone [Termes descripteurs IGN] image SPOT 5 [Termes descripteurs IGN] MNS SRTM [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle numérique de surface [Termes descripteurs IGN] Pékin (Chine) [Termes descripteurs IGN] réseau de drainage [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone à risque Résumé : (auteur) This study presents geomorphic analysis of Xiadian buried fault in eastern Beijing plain (China), based on the analysis of a Satellite Pour l’Observation de la Terre (SPOT-5) image, a high-resolution digital elevation model (DEM) derived from an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) system, SRTM DEM and field investigation. Interpretations of the SPOT-5 image show that the pits always distribute between fault scarp segments or shallow grooves. The geomorphic features near the fault show echelon arrangements caused by dextral strike-slip activities of the fault. Based on this, the characteristics of stress field in this area have been clearly inferred. At centimeter-level accuracy, UAV-derived DEM profiles can clearly show micro tectonic landforms such as fault scarps, shallow grooves, steep slopes, and pits. Combined with previous research and field measurements, the evolution rates in length and height of the fault scarps are analysed. Furthermore, the deflection analysis of the drainage system also shows the characteristics of the continuous strike slip activity of the Xiadian fault. The study can provide valuable insight into geomorphic analysis of buried and semi-buried active faults in plain areas with increasingly frequent human activities. Numéro de notice : A2021-108 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/19475705.2020.1870168 date de publication en ligne : 19/01/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/19475705.2020.1870168 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96905 [article]

Macrozonation of seismic transient and permanent ground deformation of Iran / Saeideh Farahani in Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, vol 20 n° 11 (November 2020)  

Public [article]  inNatural Hazards and Earth System Sciences > vol 20 n° 11 (November 2020) . - pp 2889 – 2903 Titre : Macrozonation of seismic transient and permanent ground deformation of Iran Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Saeideh Farahani, Auteur ; Behrouz Behnam, Auteur ; Ahmad Tahershamsi, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 2889 – 2903 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte sismologique [Termes descripteurs IGN] déformation de la croute terrestre [Termes descripteurs IGN] effondrement de terrain [Termes descripteurs IGN] faille géologique [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle numérique de surface [Termes descripteurs IGN] réflexion (rayonnement) [Termes descripteurs IGN] surveillance géologique [Termes descripteurs IGN] système d'information géographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone à risque Résumé : (auteur) Iran is located on the Alpide earthquake belt, in the active collision zone between the Eurasian and Arabian plates. This issue makes Iran a country that suffers from geotechnical seismic hazards associated with frequent destructive earthquakes. Also, according to the rapid growth of population and demands for construction lifelines, risk assessment studies which should be carried out in order to reduce the probable damages are necessary. The most important destructive effects of earthquakes on lifelines are transient and permanent ground displacements. The availability of the map of the displacements caused by liquefaction, landslide, and surface fault rupture can be a useful reference for researchers and engineers who want to carry out a risk assessment project for each specific region of the country. In this study, these precise maps are produced and presented by using a considerable number of GIS-based analyses and by employing the HAZUS methodology. It is important to note that a required accuracy for risk assessment is approximately around the macro scale. So, in order to produce a suitable map for risk assessment goals, in terms of accuracy, the GIS-based analyses are employed to map all of Iran. Numéro de notice : A2020-712 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : 10.5194/nhess-20-2889-2020 date de publication en ligne : 03/11/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-20-2889-2020 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96277 [article]

Illuminating the spatio-temporal evolution of the 2008–2009 Qaidam earthquake sequence with the joint use of Insar time series and teleseismic data / Simon Daout in Remote sensing, vol 12 n° 17 (September 2020)  

Public [article]  inRemote sensing > vol 12 n° 17 (September 2020) . - 23 p. Titre : Illuminating the spatio-temporal evolution of the 2008–2009 Qaidam earthquake sequence with the joint use of Insar time series and teleseismic data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Simon Daout, Auteur ; Andreas Steinberg, Auteur ; Marius Paul Isken, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 23 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] données géodésiques [Termes descripteurs IGN] faille géologique [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Envisat [Termes descripteurs IGN] image radar moirée [Termes descripteurs IGN] inférence [Termes descripteurs IGN] interféromètrie par radar à antenne synthétique [Termes descripteurs IGN] séisme [Termes descripteurs IGN] série temporelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] sismologie [Termes descripteurs IGN] Tsinghai (Chine) Résumé : (auteur) Inferring the geometry and evolution of an earthquake sequence is crucial to understand how fault systems are segmented and interact. However, structural geological models are often poorly constrained in remote areas and fault inference is an ill-posed problem with a reliability that depends on many factors. Here, we investigate the geometry of the Mw 6.3 2008 and 2009 Qaidam earthquakes, in northeast Tibet, by combining InSAR time series and teleseismic data. We conduct a multi-array back-projection analysis from broadband teleseismic data and process three overlapping Envisat tracks covering the two earthquakes to extract the spatio-temporal evolution of seismic ruptures. We then integrate both geodetic and seismological data into a self-consistent kinematic model of the earthquake sequence. Our results constrain the depth and along-strike segmentation of the thrust-faulting sequence. The 2008 earthquake ruptured a ∼32° north-dipping fault that roots under the Olongbulak pop-up structure at ∼12 km depth and fault slip evolved post-seismically in a downdip direction. The 2009 earthquake ruptured three south-dipping high-angle thrusts and propagated from ∼9 km depth to the surface and bilaterally along the south-dipping segmented 55–75° high-angle faults of the Olonbulak pop-up structure that displace basin deformed sedimentary sequences above Paleozoic bedrock. Our analysis reveals that the inclusion of the post-seismic afterslip into modelling is beneficial in the determination of fault geometry, while teleseismic back-projection appears to be a robust tool for identifying rupture segmentation for moderate-sized earthquakes. These findings support the hypothesis that the Qilian Shan is expanding southward along a low-angle décollement that partitions the oblique convergence along multiple flower and pop-up structures. Numéro de notice : A2020-599 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/rs12172850 date de publication en ligne : 02/09/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12172850 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95947 [article]

Conjugate ruptures and seismotectonic implications of the 2019 Mindanao earthquake sequence inferred from Sentinel-1 InSAR data / Bingquan Li in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 90 (August 2020)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation > vol 90 (August 2020) . - n° 102127 Titre : Conjugate ruptures and seismotectonic implications of the 2019 Mindanao earthquake sequence inferred from Sentinel-1 InSAR data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Bingquan Li, Auteur ; Yongsheng Li, Auteur ; Wenliang Jiang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : n° 102127 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications [Termes descripteurs IGN] déformation de la croute terrestre [Termes descripteurs IGN] faille géologique [Termes descripteurs IGN] filtre de Goldstein [Termes descripteurs IGN] image radar moirée [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Sentinel-SAR [Termes descripteurs IGN] loi de Coulomb [Termes descripteurs IGN] méthode de Monte-Carlo [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle numérique de surface [Termes descripteurs IGN] Philippines [Termes descripteurs IGN] séisme [Termes descripteurs IGN] séquence d'images Résumé : (auteur) In 2019, four strong earthquakes of Mw>6.4 occurred successively in Mindanao, Philippines. Based on the reports from the USGS and PHIVOLCS, these earthquakes were dominated by strike-slip ruptures. Whether these earthquakes are temporally and spatially related remained unknown. We characterized the coseismic displacement fields during the earthquake sequence using an InSAR technique with Sentinel-1 SAR data. The InSAR deformation measurements convincingly reveal that the four earthquakes produced distinct coseismic displacement patterns. We estimated the source parameters of the earthquakes with a two-step inversion strategy. The optimal model suggests that the earthquake sequence resulted from the reactivation of a conjugate fault structure that involves two nearly vertical left-lateral strike-slip faults and two high-angle right-lateral strike-slip faults. We calculated Coulomb stress changes from the earthquake sequence, suggesting that the previous strong earthquakes had significant stress-encouraging effects on the following events. The regional velocities based on the GPS analysis suggest that the formation of this conjugate structure is mainly due to the westward movement of the subducting Philippine Sea Plate. This earthquake sequence provides a seismotectonic background for subsequent strong earthquakes and helps to better understand the formation mechanisms and seismotectonic implications of conjugate structure rupturing. Numéro de notice : A2020-718 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.jag.2020.102127 date de publication en ligne : 18/04/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2020.102127 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96293 [article]

Evaluation of single-frequency receivers for studying crustal deformation at the longitudinal Valley fault, eastern Taiwan / Horng-Yue Chen in Survey review, vol 52 n° 374 (August 2020)  

Public [article]  inSurvey review > vol 52 n° 374 (August 2020) . - pp 454 - 462 Titre : Evaluation of single-frequency receivers for studying crustal deformation at the longitudinal Valley fault, eastern Taiwan Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Horng-Yue Chen, Auteur ; Hsin Tung, Auteur ; Ya-Ju Hsu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 454 - 462 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] correction ionosphérique [Termes descripteurs IGN] déformation de la croute terrestre [Termes descripteurs IGN] distance [Termes descripteurs IGN] faille géologique [Termes descripteurs IGN] récepteur bifréquence [Termes descripteurs IGN] récepteur GPS [Termes descripteurs IGN] récepteur monofréquence [Termes descripteurs IGN] retard ionosphèrique [Termes descripteurs IGN] station GPS [Termes descripteurs IGN] surveillance géologique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Taïwan Résumé : (auteur) Applications of low-cost single-frequency continuous GPS receivers for monitoring volcano and landslide activities as well as to complement dual-frequency receivers have been demonstrated to produce stable and accurate positioning. In studies of crustal deformation, the relative distance between monitoring stations may vary from several kilometers to tens of kilometers, hence the differential single-frequency observations cannot model the ionospheric delay or other distance dependent errors. The 55 low-cost single-frequency continuous stations have been deployed together with 52 continuous dual-frequency stations in southeastern Taiwan since 2008. All of the single-frequency stations have applied corrections using dual-frequency stations to eliminate the distance dependent errors. Comparing velocity estimates from 8 co-located, the differences in horizontal and vertical components are less than 3 mm/yr and 6 mm/yr, respectively. Our study shows that the combination of single- and dual-frequency GPS data can provide robust results to study the fault slip behavior on the Longitudinal Valley fault. Numéro de notice : A2020-519 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/00396265.2019.1634340 date de publication en ligne : 01/07/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/00396265.2019.1634340 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95680 [article]

Automated estimation and tools to extract positions, velocities, breaks, and seasonal terms from daily GNSS measurements: illuminating nonlinear Salton Trough deformation / Michael B. Heflin in Earth and space science, vol 7 n° 7 (July 2020)  

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Computer vision-based framework for extracting tectonic lineaments from optical remote sensing data / Ehsan Farahbakhsh in International Journal of Remote Sensing IJRS, vol 41 n°5 (01 - 08 février 2020)  

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Land use and land cover change modeling and future potential landscape risk assessment using Markov-CA model and analytical hierarchy process / Biswajit Nath in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 2 (February 2020)  

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Integration of corner reflectors for the monitoring of mountain glacier areas with Sentinel-1 time series / Matthias Jauvin in Remote sensing, vol 11 n° 8 (August 2019)  

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Deflections of the vertical from full-tensor and single-instrument gravity gradiometry / Christopher Jekeli in Journal of geodesy, vol 93 n° 3 (March 2019)  

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The 2015 Mw 6.4 Pishan earthquake, China: geodetic modelling inferred from Sentinel-1A TOPS interferometry / Yongsheng Li in Survey review, vol 50 n° 363 (September 2018)  

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Optimization of deformation monitoring networks using finite element strain analysis / M. Amin Alizadeh-Khameneh in Journal of applied geodesy, vol 12 n° 2 (April 2018)  

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Active tectonics of the onshore Hengchun Fault using UAS DSM combined with ALOS PS-InSAR time series (Southern Taiwan) / Benoit Deffontaines in Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, vol 18 n° 3 ([01/03/2018])  

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Mise en évidence de l’activité récente des failles du bassin de Naryn (Kyrgyzstan) à partir de données photogrammétriques Pléiades et drone : un nouvel apport pour l’aléa sismique / Aurélie Médard (2018)

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Hydrologically-driven crustal stresses and seismicity in the New Madrid seismic zone / Timothy J. Craig in Nature communications, vol 8 (2017)  

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