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Illuminating the spatio-temporal evolution of the 2008–2009 Qaidam earthquake sequence with the joint use of Insar time series and teleseismic data / Simon Daout in Remote sensing, vol 12 n° 17 (September 1-15)  

Public [article]  inRemote sensing > vol 12 n° 17 (September 1-15) . - 23 p. Titre : Illuminating the spatio-temporal evolution of the 2008–2009 Qaidam earthquake sequence with the joint use of Insar time series and teleseismic data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Simon Daout, Auteur ; Andreas Steinberg, Auteur ; Marius Paul Isken, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 23 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] données géodésiques [Termes descripteurs IGN] faille géologique [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Envisat [Termes descripteurs IGN] image radar moirée [Termes descripteurs IGN] inférence [Termes descripteurs IGN] interféromètrie par radar à antenne synthétique [Termes descripteurs IGN] séisme [Termes descripteurs IGN] série temporelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] sismologie [Termes descripteurs IGN] Tsinghai (Chine) Résumé : (auteur) Inferring the geometry and evolution of an earthquake sequence is crucial to understand how fault systems are segmented and interact. However, structural geological models are often poorly constrained in remote areas and fault inference is an ill-posed problem with a reliability that depends on many factors. Here, we investigate the geometry of the Mw 6.3 2008 and 2009 Qaidam earthquakes, in northeast Tibet, by combining InSAR time series and teleseismic data. We conduct a multi-array back-projection analysis from broadband teleseismic data and process three overlapping Envisat tracks covering the two earthquakes to extract the spatio-temporal evolution of seismic ruptures. We then integrate both geodetic and seismological data into a self-consistent kinematic model of the earthquake sequence. Our results constrain the depth and along-strike segmentation of the thrust-faulting sequence. The 2008 earthquake ruptured a ∼32° north-dipping fault that roots under the Olongbulak pop-up structure at ∼12 km depth and fault slip evolved post-seismically in a downdip direction. The 2009 earthquake ruptured three south-dipping high-angle thrusts and propagated from ∼9 km depth to the surface and bilaterally along the south-dipping segmented 55–75° high-angle faults of the Olonbulak pop-up structure that displace basin deformed sedimentary sequences above Paleozoic bedrock. Our analysis reveals that the inclusion of the post-seismic afterslip into modelling is beneficial in the determination of fault geometry, while teleseismic back-projection appears to be a robust tool for identifying rupture segmentation for moderate-sized earthquakes. These findings support the hypothesis that the Qilian Shan is expanding southward along a low-angle décollement that partitions the oblique convergence along multiple flower and pop-up structures. Numéro de notice : A2020-599 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/rs12172850 date de publication en ligne : 02/09/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12172850 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95947 [article]

Evaluation of single-frequency receivers for studying crustal deformation at the longitudinal Valley fault, eastern Taiwan / Horng-Yue Chen in Survey review, vol 52 n° 374 (August 2020)  

Public [article]  inSurvey review > vol 52 n° 374 (August 2020) . - pp 454 - 462 Titre : Evaluation of single-frequency receivers for studying crustal deformation at the longitudinal Valley fault, eastern Taiwan Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Horng-Yue Chen, Auteur ; Hsin Tung, Auteur ; Ya-Ju Hsu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 454 - 462 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] correction ionosphérique [Termes descripteurs IGN] déformation de la croute terrestre [Termes descripteurs IGN] distance [Termes descripteurs IGN] faille géologique [Termes descripteurs IGN] récepteur bifréquence [Termes descripteurs IGN] récepteur GPS [Termes descripteurs IGN] récepteur monofréquence [Termes descripteurs IGN] retard ionosphèrique [Termes descripteurs IGN] station GPS [Termes descripteurs IGN] surveillance géologique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Taïwan Résumé : (auteur) Applications of low-cost single-frequency continuous GPS receivers for monitoring volcano and landslide activities as well as to complement dual-frequency receivers have been demonstrated to produce stable and accurate positioning. In studies of crustal deformation, the relative distance between monitoring stations may vary from several kilometers to tens of kilometers, hence the differential single-frequency observations cannot model the ionospheric delay or other distance dependent errors. The 55 low-cost single-frequency continuous stations have been deployed together with 52 continuous dual-frequency stations in southeastern Taiwan since 2008. All of the single-frequency stations have applied corrections using dual-frequency stations to eliminate the distance dependent errors. Comparing velocity estimates from 8 co-located, the differences in horizontal and vertical components are less than 3 mm/yr and 6 mm/yr, respectively. Our study shows that the combination of single- and dual-frequency GPS data can provide robust results to study the fault slip behavior on the Longitudinal Valley fault. Numéro de notice : A2020-519 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/00396265.2019.1634340 date de publication en ligne : 01/07/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/00396265.2019.1634340 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95680 [article]

Automated estimation and tools to extract positions, velocities, breaks, and seasonal terms from daily GNSS measurements: illuminating nonlinear Salton Trough deformation / Michael B. Heflin in Earth and space science, vol 7 n° 7 (July 2020)  

Public [article]  inEarth and space science > vol 7 n° 7 (July 2020) . - 10 p. Titre : Automated estimation and tools to extract positions, velocities, breaks, and seasonal terms from daily GNSS measurements: illuminating nonlinear Salton Trough deformation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Michael B. Heflin, Auteur ; Andrea Donnellan, Auteur ; Jay Parker, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 10 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] automatisation des processus [Termes descripteurs IGN] Californie (Etats-Unis) [Termes descripteurs IGN] champ de vitesse [Termes descripteurs IGN] déformation horizontale de la croute terrestre [Termes descripteurs IGN] données GNSS [Termes descripteurs IGN] dorsale [Termes descripteurs IGN] faille géologique [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle géologique [Termes descripteurs IGN] positionnement par GNSS [Termes descripteurs IGN] série temporelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] sismologie [Termes descripteurs IGN] station GPS [Termes descripteurs IGN] valeur aberrante [Termes descripteurs IGN] variation saisonnière Résumé : (auteur) This paper describes the methods used to estimate positions, velocities, breaks, and seasonalterms from daily Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) measurements. Break detection and outlierremoval have been automated so that decades of daily measurements from thousands of stations can beprocessed in a few hours. New measurements are added, and parameters are updated every week. Modelparameters allow separation of interseismic, annual, coseismic, and postseismic signals. Tools availablethrough GeoGateway (http://geo-gateway.org) allow rapid visualization and analysis of these terms forresults that can be subsetted in time or space. Results show highly variable and nonlinear motion for GPSstations in southern California. The variable motion is related to seasonal motions, distributed tectonicmotion, earthquakes, and postseismic motions that can continue for years. In some areas results suggest thatadditional processes are responsible for the observed motions. In general, following earthquakes, stationsreturn to their longterm motions after 2–3 years, though some exceptions occur. The use of the tools showsnonlinear motion in the Salton Trough of southern California related to the 2010 M7.2 El MayorCucapahearthquake, 2012 Brawley earthquake swarm, and a creep event on the Superstition Hills fault in 2017. Numéro de notice : A2020-446 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1029/2019EA000644 date de publication en ligne : 18/05/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1029/2019EA000644 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95516 [article]

Computer vision-based framework for extracting tectonic lineaments from optical remote sensing data / Ehsan Farahbakhsh in International Journal of Remote Sensing IJRS, vol 41 n°5 (01 - 08 février 2020)  

Public [article]  inInternational Journal of Remote Sensing IJRS > vol 41 n°5 (01 - 08 février 2020) . - pp 1760 - 1787 Titre : Computer vision-based framework for extracting tectonic lineaments from optical remote sensing data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ehsan Farahbakhsh, Auteur ; Rohitash Chandra, Auteur ; Hugo K. H. Olierook, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 1760 - 1787 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes descripteurs IGN] algorithme d'extraction [Termes descripteurs IGN] Australie occidentale (Australie) [Termes descripteurs IGN] cartographie géologique [Termes descripteurs IGN] détection de contours [Termes descripteurs IGN] digue [Termes descripteurs IGN] faille géologique [Termes descripteurs IGN] filtre [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Landsat-8 [Termes descripteurs IGN] linéament [Termes descripteurs IGN] tectonique [Termes descripteurs IGN] télédétection spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] vision par ordinateur Résumé : (auteur) The extraction of tectonic lineaments from digital satellite data is a fundamental application in remote sensing. The location of tectonic lineaments such as faults and dykes are of interest for a range of applications, particularly because of their association with hydrothermal mineralization. Although a wide range of applications have utilized computer vision techniques, a standard workflow for application of these techniques to tectonic lineament extraction is lacking. We present a framework for extracting tectonic lineaments using computer vision techniques. The proposed framework is a combination of edge detection and line extraction algorithms for extracting tectonic lineaments using optical remote sensing data. It features ancillary computer vision techniques for reducing data dimensionality, removing noise and enhancing the expression of lineaments. The efficiency of two convolutional filters are compared in terms of enhancing the lineaments. We test the proposed framework on Landsat 8 data of a mineral-rich portion of the Gascoyne Province in Western Australia. To validate the results, the extracted lineaments are compared to geologically mapped structures by the Geological Survey of Western Australia (GSWA). The results show that the best correlation between our extracted tectonic lineaments and the GSWA tectonic lineament map is achieved by applying a minimum noise fraction transformation and a Laplacian filter. Application of a directional filter shows a strong correlation with known sites of hydrothermal mineralization. Hence, our method using either filter can be used for mineral prospectivity mapping in other regions where faults are exposed and observable in optical remote sensing data. Numéro de notice : A2020-464 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/01431161.2019.1674462 date de publication en ligne : 11/10/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2019.1674462 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94902 [article]

Land use and land cover change modeling and future potential landscape risk assessment using Markov-CA model and analytical hierarchy process / Biswajit Nath in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 2 (February 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 2 (February 2020) Titre : Land use and land cover change modeling and future potential landscape risk assessment using Markov-CA model and analytical hierarchy process Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Biswajit Nath, Auteur ; Zhihua Wang, Auteur ; Yong Ge, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes descripteurs IGN] aménagement paysager [Termes descripteurs IGN] automate cellulaire [Termes descripteurs IGN] chaîne de Markov [Termes descripteurs IGN] changement d'occupation du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] Chine [Termes descripteurs IGN] croissance urbaine [Termes descripteurs IGN] faille géologique [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle de Markov [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle dynamique [Termes descripteurs IGN] occupation du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] processus d'analyse hiérarchisée [Termes descripteurs IGN] risque environnemental [Termes descripteurs IGN] risque naturel [Termes descripteurs IGN] séisme [Termes descripteurs IGN] système d'information géographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] utilisation du sol Résumé : (auteur) Land use and land cover change (LULCC) has directly played an important role in the observed climate change. In this paper, we considered Dujiangyan City and its environs (DCEN) to study the future scenario in the years 2025, 2030, and 2040 based on the 2018 simulation results from 2007 and 2018 LULC maps. This study evaluates the spatial and temporal variations of future LULCC, including the future potential landscape risk (FPLR) area of the 2008 great (8.0 Mw) earthquake of south-west China. The Cellular automata–Markov chain (CA-Markov) model and multicriteria based analytical hierarchy process (MC-AHP) approach have been considered using the integration of remote sensing and GIS techniques. The analysis shows future LULC scenario in the years 2025, 2030, and 2040 along with the FPLR pattern. Based on the results of the future LULCC and FPLR scenarios, we have provided suggestions for the development in the close proximity of the fault lines for the future strong magnitude earthquakes. Our results suggest a better and safe planning approach in the Belt and Road Corridor (BRC) of China to control future Silk-Road Disaster, which will also be useful to urban planners for urban development in a safe and sustainable manner. Numéro de notice : A2020-112 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9020134 date de publication en ligne : 24/02/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9020134 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94717 [article]

Integration of corner reflectors for the monitoring of mountain glacier areas with Sentinel-1 time series / Matthias Jauvin in Remote sensing, vol 11 n° 8 (August 2019)  

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Deflections of the vertical from full-tensor and single-instrument gravity gradiometry / Christopher Jekeli in Journal of geodesy, vol 93 n° 3 (March 2019)  

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The 2015 Mw 6.4 Pishan earthquake, China: geodetic modelling inferred from Sentinel-1A TOPS interferometry / Yongsheng Li in Survey review, vol 50 n° 363 (September 2018)  

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Optimization of deformation monitoring networks using finite element strain analysis / M. Amin Alizadeh-Khameneh in Journal of applied geodesy, vol 12 n° 2 (April 2018)  

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Active tectonics of the onshore Hengchun Fault using UAS DSM combined with ALOS PS-InSAR time series (Southern Taiwan) / Benoit Deffontaines in Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, vol 18 n° 3 ([01/03/2018])  

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Mise en évidence de l’activité récente des failles du bassin de Naryn (Kyrgyzstan) à partir de données photogrammétriques Pléiades et drone : un nouvel apport pour l’aléa sismique / Aurélie Médard (2018)

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Hydrologically-driven crustal stresses and seismicity in the New Madrid Seismic Zone / Timothy J. Craig in Nature communications, vol 8 (2017)  

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Shallow geological structures triggered during the Mw 6.4 Meinong earthquake, southwestern Taiwan / Maryline Le Béon in Terrestrial Atmospheric Oceanic sciences journal, vol 28 n° 5 (October 2017)    

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Tectonic and anthropogenic deformation at the Cerro Prieto geothermal step-over revealed by sentinel-1A InSAR / Xiaohua Xu in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 55 n° 9 (September 2017)  

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Active interseismic shallow deformation of the Pingting terraces (Longitudinal Valley – Eastern Taiwan) from UAV high-resolution topographic data combined with InSAR time series / Benoit Deffontaines in Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk, vol 8 (2017)  

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