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Termes IGN > sciences naturelles > sciences de la Terre et de l'univers > géosciences > géophysique interne > sismologie > séisme
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Coseismic and post-seismic signatures of the Sumatra 2004 December and 2005 March earthquakes in GRACE satellite gravity / Isabelle Panet in Geophysical journal international, vol 171 n° 1 (Octobre 2007)
[article]
Titre : Coseismic and post-seismic signatures of the Sumatra 2004 December and 2005 March earthquakes in GRACE satellite gravity Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Isabelle Panet , Auteur ; Valentin O. Mikhailov, Auteur ; Michel Diament , Auteur ; Fred Pollitz, Auteur ; Geoffrey King, Auteur ; Olivier de Viron, Auteur ; Matthias Holschneider, Auteur ; Richard Biancale, Auteur ; Jean-Michel Lemoine, Auteur Année de publication : 2007 Article en page(s) : pp 177 - 190 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] données GRACE
[Termes IGN] géoïde local
[Termes IGN] ondelette
[Termes IGN] séisme
[Termes IGN] subductionRésumé : (auteur) The GRACE satellite mission has been measuring the Earth's gravity field and its temporal variations since 2002 April. Although these variations are mainly due to mass transfer within the geofluid envelops, they also result from mass displacements associated with phenomena including glacial isostatic adjustment and earthquakes. However, these last contributions are difficult to isolate because of the presence of noise and of geofluid signals, and because of GRACE's coarse spatial resolution (>400 km half-wavelength). In this paper, we show that a wavelet analysis on the sphere helps to retrieve earthquake signatures from GRACE geoid products. Using a wavelet analysis of GRACE geoids products, we show that the geoid variations caused by the 2004 December (Mw = 9.2) and 2005 March (Mw = 8.7) Sumatra earthquakes can be detected. At GRACE resolution, the 2004 December earthquake produced a strong coseismic decrease of the gravity field in the Andaman Sea, followed by relaxation in the area affected by both the Andaman 2004 and the Nias 2005 earthquakes. We find two characteristic timescales for the relaxation, with a fast variation occurring in the vicinity of the Central Andaman ridge. We discuss our coseismic observations in terms of density changes of crustal and upper-mantle rocks, and of the vertical displacements in the Andaman Sea. We interpret the post-seismic signal in terms of the viscoelastic response of the Earth's mantle. The transient component of the relaxation may indicate the presence of hot, viscous material beneath the active Central Andaman Basin. Numéro de notice : A2007-673 Affiliation des auteurs : LAREG+Ext (1991-2011) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2007.03525.x Date de publication en ligne : 01/10/2007 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.2007.03525.x Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102773
in Geophysical journal international > vol 171 n° 1 (Octobre 2007) . - pp 177 - 190[article]La modélisation numérique : un outil majeur pour les risques naturels / E. Foerster in Géosciences, n° 6 (01/10/2007)
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Titre : La modélisation numérique : un outil majeur pour les risques naturels Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : E. Foerster, Auteur ; H. Aochi, Auteur ; R. Pedreros, Auteur ; H. Modaressi, Auteur Année de publication : 2007 Article en page(s) : pp 36 - 45 Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] aide à la décision
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] modélisation
[Termes IGN] mouvement de terrain
[Termes IGN] outil d'aide à la décision
[Termes IGN] raz-de-marée
[Termes IGN] risque naturel
[Termes IGN] séismeRésumé : (Auteur) Les études liées au changement climatique montrent une augmentation des évènements catastrophiques accompagnés de dégâts toujours plus importants. Grace à l'évolution des outils informatiques, la modélisation numérique est aujourd'hui un outil capital pour comprendre, analyser et prévenir des risques liés aux séismes, aux mouvements de terrain ou aux risques littoraux. Mais toute modélisation comporte un certain nombre d'hypothèses et/ou d'approximations. C'est pourquoi de nombreuses équipes s'orientent vers l'utilisation d'approches mixtes, déterministes ou stochastiques. Copyright BRGM Numéro de notice : A2007-474 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=28837
in Géosciences > n° 6 (01/10/2007) . - pp 36 - 45[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 076-07021 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Updating for two recent earthquakes in California / C Pearson in SaLIS Surveying and land information science, vol 67 n° 3 (October 2007)
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Titre : Updating for two recent earthquakes in California Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : C Pearson, Auteur ; R. Snay, Auteur Année de publication : 2007 Article en page(s) : pp 149 - 158 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Navigation et positionnement
[Termes IGN] Californie (Etats-Unis)
[Termes IGN] déformation verticale de la croute terrestre
[Termes IGN] positionnement par GPS
[Termes IGN] risque naturel
[Termes IGN] séisme
[Termes IGN] traitement de données GNSSRésumé : (Auteur) This paper describes revisions to the Horizontal Time Dependent Positioning (HTDP) software carried out to address the motion associated with two recent California earthquakes. NOAA's National Geodetic Survey (NGS) developed HTDP to enable its users to compensate survey measurements for the differential movement associated with tectonic deformation, so that surveys conducted at different epochs may be compared. We focus on the process of selecting and validating models for two recent earthquakes in California, prior to their inclusion in version 2.9 of this software (HTDP v2.9) the Parkfield earthquake with a magnitude of 6.0, which occurred on September 28, 2004, and the San Simeon, California earthquake with a magnitude of 6.5, occurring on December 22, 2003. The process of modeling and correcting for deformation can be well illustrated by utilizing data collected in the vicinity of these earthquakes, because they represent contrasting styles of deformation Parkfield exhibited strike-slip motion and San Simeon wax predominantly a blind-thrust earthquake. Also, while both earthquakes were relatively small, they produced significant displacements (though restricted to a relatively small area in central California). The Parkfield earthquake, in particular, produced an unusually high proportion of post-seismic deformation. This deformation can accumulate during a period of a few months after the earthquake, whereas co-seismic deformation occurs suddenly during an earthquake. Quantifying and characterizing deformation at these disparate time scales represents a major challenge to developing the accurate models of deformation that are required to support modern, high-accuracy surveying in tectonically active areas such as California. This study also confirms the importance of including separate dislocation models of the co-seismic and post-seismic deformation, because, as was the case for Parkfield, post-seismic deformation can be comparable in magnitude to co-seismic deformation. Copyright SaLIS Numéro de notice : A2007-590 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=83657
in SaLIS Surveying and land information science > vol 67 n° 3 (October 2007) . - pp 149 - 158[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 121-07031 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Fuzzy logic and predicting earthquake damage / J. Van Haaften in Geoinformatics, vol 10 n° 5 (01/07/2007)
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Titre : Fuzzy logic and predicting earthquake damage Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : J. Van Haaften, Auteur Année de publication : 2007 Article en page(s) : pp 34 - 35 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Infrastructure de données
[Termes IGN] information géographique
[Termes IGN] logique floue
[Termes IGN] métadonnées
[Termes IGN] prévention des risques
[Termes IGN] qualité des données
[Termes IGN] séismeRésumé : (Auteur) The quality of spatial data has always been an important component of mapping and spatial data handling. In Enschede, the Netherlands, it was the subject of the fifth Spatial Data Quality Conference, held in June 13 to 15. Hosted by the International Institute for Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation (ITC), it was organized by ITC and the ISPRS commission 2, working group 7. The symposium brought to gather experts from around the world to present the latest developments in spatial data quality. Copyright GEOinformatics Numéro de notice : A2007-346 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=28709
in Geoinformatics > vol 10 n° 5 (01/07/2007) . - pp 34 - 35[article]Generation of study of high-resolution satellite gravity over the Sumatra earthquake region / Samprit Chatterjee in International Journal of Remote Sensing IJRS, vol 28 n° 13-14 (July 2007)
[article]
Titre : Generation of study of high-resolution satellite gravity over the Sumatra earthquake region Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Samprit Chatterjee, Auteur ; R. Bhattacharyya, Auteur ; T.J. Majumdar, Auteur Année de publication : 2007 Article en page(s) : pp 2915 - 2925 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image
[Termes IGN] anomalie de pesanteur
[Termes IGN] carte gravimétrique
[Termes IGN] déformation de la croute terrestre
[Termes IGN] données altimétriques
[Termes IGN] épicentre
[Termes IGN] gravimétrie spatiale
[Termes IGN] prévention des risques
[Termes IGN] risque naturel
[Termes IGN] séisme
[Termes IGN] Sumatra
[Termes IGN] tectonique des plaquesRésumé : (Auteur) We have utilized satellite altimetry data to generate the very high-resolution gravity anomaly maps to infer subsurface geological structures in the area of the devastating earthquake (and the corresponding tsunami) that struck the Indian Ocean near Sumatra (Indonesia) on 26 December 2004. In the present study, a high-resolution three-dimensional (3D) gravity image has been generated over a part of the eastern Indian offshore encompassing the Sumatran earthquake region apart from Ninety East Ridge, Andaman subduction zone, etc. Four latitudinal (2°, 3°, 4° and 8.6° N) gravity profiles have been generated across the epicentre (3° N/M w 9.0)/aftershock regions (4° N/M w 5.8 and 8.6° N/M w 6.0 and 6.6). A drastic change of gravity anomaly patterns (sim130 mGal) near the epicentre and the aftershock regions could be observed, which are however slowly diminishing further away from the epicentre. This gravitational difference might have been caused by the differences in plate tectonic processes. Minor/major gravitational differences in other areas may be due to the changes in densities of different lithospheric zones/sedimentary layers. Hence, our study further supports the idea that negative gravity and topography anomalies can be used as a predictor for occurrences of large earthquakes in subduction zones. Copyright Taylor & Francis Numéro de notice : A2007-336 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/01431160601091829 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/01431160601091829 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=28699
in International Journal of Remote Sensing IJRS > vol 28 n° 13-14 (July 2007) . - pp 2915 - 2925[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 080-07081 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Inundation distances and run-up measurements from ASTER, QuickBird and SRTM data, Aceh coast, Indonesia / B.G. Mcadoo in International Journal of Remote Sensing IJRS, vol 28 n° 13-14 (July 2007)PermalinkMapping of the 26 December disaster by using Formosat-2 images / M.D. Yang in International Journal of Remote Sensing IJRS, vol 28 n° 13-14 (July 2007)PermalinkThe 26 December 2004 tsunami measured by satellite altimetry / J. Gower in International Journal of Remote Sensing IJRS, vol 28 n° 13-14 (July 2007)PermalinkAutomatic and precise orthorectification, coregistration, and subpixel correlation of satellite images: application to ground deformation measurements / S. Leprince in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 45 n° 6 Tome 1 (June 2007)Permalinkvol 45 n° 6 Tome 1 - June 2007 - Special issue on remote sensing for major disaster prevention, monitoring and assessment (Bulletin de IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing) / Geoscience and remote sensing societyPermalinkSurveillance tectonique par GPS à la jonction des plaques Afrique, Arabie et Anatolie au sud-est de la Turquie / S. Bertrand in XYZ, n° 111 (juin - août 2007)PermalinkOptimal manoeuvring of seismic sensors for localization of subsurface targets / Mubashir Alam in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 45 n° 5 Tome 1 (May 2007)PermalinkEfficient maintenance of the Japanese datum 2000 using crustal deformation models : Patch JGD & semi-dynamic datum / Yoshiyuki Tanaka in Bulletin of the Geographical survey institute, vol 54 (March 2007)PermalinkRTE [Réseau Terre et Espace] : les satellites font leurs preuves / Françoise de Blomac in SIG la lettre, n° 85 (mars 2007)PermalinkGeodynamic studies in Romania-Vrancea zone: monograph compiled in the frame of the project CERGOP-2 environment (Bulletin de Reports on geodesy) / T. RusPermalink