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Identification of urban sectors prone to solid waste accumulation: A machine learning approach based on social indicators / Luis Izquierdo-Horna in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 96 (September 2022)  

Public [article]  inComputers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 96 (September 2022) . - n° 101834 Titre : Identification of urban sectors prone to solid waste accumulation: A machine learning approach based on social indicators Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Luis Izquierdo-Horna, Auteur ; Miker Damazo, Auteur ; Deyvis Yanayaco, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 101834 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels [Termes IGN] déchet [Termes IGN] densité de population [Termes IGN] données socio-économiques [Termes IGN] Pérou [Termes IGN] régression logistique [Termes IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (auteur) In the last decades, the accumulation of municipal solid waste in urban areas has become a latent concern in our society due to its implications for the exposed population and the possible health and environmental issues it may cause. In this sense, this research study contributes to the timely identification of these sectors according to the anthropogenic characteristics of their residents as dictated by 10 social indicators (i.e., age, education, income, among others) sorted into three assessment categories (sociodemographic, sociocultural, and socioeconomic). Then, the data collected was processed and analyzed using two machine learning algorithms (random forest (RF) and logistic regression (LR)). The primary information that fed the machine learning model was collected through field visits and local/national reports. For this research, the Puente Piedra and Chaclacayo districts, both located in the province of Lima, Peru, were selected as case studies. Results suggest that the most relevant social indicators that help identifying these sectors are monthly income, consumption patterns, age, and household population density. The experiments showed that the RF algorithm has the best performance, since it efficiently identified 63% of the possible solid waste accumulation zones. In addition, both models were capable of determining different classes (AUC – RF = 0.65, AUC – LR = 0.71). Finally, the proposed approach is applicable and reproducible in different sectors of the national Peruvian territory. Numéro de notice : A2022-512 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101834 Date de publication en ligne : 10/06/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101834 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101052 [article]

Can machine learning improve small area population forecasts? A forecast combination approach / Irina Grossman in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 95 (July 2022)  

Public [article]  inComputers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 95 (July 2022) . - n° 101806 Titre : Can machine learning improve small area population forecasts? A forecast combination approach Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Irina Grossman, Auteur ; Kasun Bandara, Auteur ; Tom Wilson, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 101806 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] analyse en composantes principales [Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes IGN] Australie [Termes IGN] démographie [Termes IGN] Extreme Gradient Machine [Termes IGN] infrastructure [Termes IGN] lissage de données [Termes IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes IGN] modèle empirique [Termes IGN] Nouvelle-Zélande [Termes IGN] planification stratégique [Termes IGN] pondération [Termes IGN] série temporelle Résumé : (auteur) Generating accurate small area population forecasts is vital for governments and businesses as it provides better grounds for decision making and strategic planning of future demand for services and infrastructure. Small area population forecasting faces numerous challenges, including complex underlying demographic processes, data sparsity, and short time series due to changing geographic boundaries. In this paper, we propose a novel framework for small area forecasting which combines proven demographic forecasting methods, an exponential smoothing based algorithm, and a machine learning based forecasting technique. The proposed forecasting combination contains four base models commonly used in demographic forecasting, a univariate forecasting model specifically suitable for forecasting yearly data, and a globally trained Light Gradient Boosting Model (LGBM) that exploits the similarities between a collection of population time series. In this study, three forecast combination techniques are investigated to weight the forecasts generated by these base models. We empirically evaluate our method, by preparing small area population forecasts for Australia and New Zealand. The proposed framework is able to achieve competitive results in terms of forecasting accuracy. Moreover, we show that the inclusion of the LGBM model always improves the accuracy of combination models on both datasets, relative to combination models which only include the demographic models. In particular, the results indicate that the proposed combination framework decreases the prevalence of relatively poor forecasts, while improving the reliability of small area population forecasts. Numéro de notice : A2022-374 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101806 Date de publication en ligne : 19/04/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101806 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100621 [article]

Mapping monthly population distribution and variation at 1-km resolution across China / Zhifeng Cheng in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 36 n° 6 (June 2022)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 36 n° 6 (June 2022) . - pp 1166 - 1184 Titre : Mapping monthly population distribution and variation at 1-km resolution across China Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Zhifeng Cheng, Auteur ; Jianghao Wang, Auteur ; Yong Ge, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 1166 - 1184 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie thématique [Termes IGN] analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] autocorrélation spatiale [Termes IGN] Chine [Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels [Termes IGN] densité de population [Termes IGN] distribution spatiale [Termes IGN] figuration de la densité [Termes IGN] krigeage [Termes IGN] population [Termes IGN] série temporelle [Termes IGN] téléphonie mobile Résumé : (auteur) Fine-grained inner-annual population data are instrumental in climate change response, resource allocation, and epidemic control. However, such data are currently scarce due to the lack of human-related indicators with both high temporal resolution and long-term coverage that can be used in the process of population spatialization. Here, we estimate monthly 1-km gridded population distribution across China in 2015 using time-series mobile phone positioning data. We construct a hybrid downscaling model to map the gridded population by incorporating random forest and area-to-point kriging. The estimated monthly population products appear to capture inner-annual population variations, especially during special periods, such as the festival, holiday, and short-term labor flow period, which are characterized by large-scale population movements. Additionally, compared with census data, the hybrid model-based results obtained exhibit higher consistency than popular global population products across all spatial extents. Our monthly 1-km data products for the population distribution across China in 2015 provide a credible dataset that can be employed in studies aimed at accurate population-dependent decisions. Numéro de notice : A2022-407 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2020.1854767 Date de publication en ligne : 07/12/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2020.1854767 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100724 [article]

Spatial modeling of migration using GIS-based multi-criteria decision analysis: A case study of Iran / Naeim Mijani in Transactions in GIS, vol 26 n° 2 (April 2022)  

Public [article]  inTransactions in GIS > vol 26 n° 2 (April 2022) . - pp 645 - 668 Titre : Spatial modeling of migration using GIS-based multi-criteria decision analysis: A case study of Iran Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Naeim Mijani, Auteur ; Davoud Shahpari Sani, Auteur ; Mohsen Dastaran, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 645 - 668 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] analyse multicritère [Termes IGN] approche hiérarchique [Termes IGN] changement climatique [Termes IGN] coefficient de corrélation [Termes IGN] combinaison linéaire ponderée [Termes IGN] données démographiques [Termes IGN] données socio-économiques [Termes IGN] Iran [Termes IGN] migration humaine [Termes IGN] modélisation spatiale [Termes IGN] planification urbaine [Termes IGN] système d'information géographique Résumé : (auteur) Spatial modeling of migration and the identification of the effective parameters are imperative for planning and managing demographic, economic, social, and environmental changes on various geographical scales. The recent climate change stressors as well as inequality in terms of education and life quality have triggered internal mass migrations in Iran, causing pressure on housing, the job market, and potential slums around large cities. This study proposes a new approach to modeling migration patterns in Iran based on multi-criteria decision analysis. For this purpose, a total of 23 individual criteria embedded within four criteria groups (economic, socio-cultural, welfare, and environmental) affecting national migration were used. The analytic hierarchy process was employed to determine weights for the input factors and the weighted linear combination (WLC) model was used for the integration of criteria, based on which maps of migration potential were produced. The model applied was evaluated based on the correlation coefficient between migration potential values obtained from the WLC model and the actual net migration rate. Among the input individual criteria, unemployment, higher education centers, number of physicians, and dust storms were found to influence national migration. Furthermore, our findings reveal that the potential for migration across Iranian provinces is heterogeneous, with the spatial potential for emigration being the highest and lowest in the border and central provinces, respectively. The correlation coefficient calculated between outputs from the WLC model and the net migration rate from 2011 to 2016, was .81, indicating the relatively high performance of the proposed model in producing a migration spatial potential map. Our proposed approach, along with the results achieved, can be useful to decision-makers and planners in designing data-driven policies against inequality- and climate-induced stressors. Numéro de notice : A2022-363 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12873 Date de publication en ligne : 23/11/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12873 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100582 [article]

Dynamic linkage between urbanization, electrical power consumption, and suitability analysis using remote sensing and GIS techniques / Muhammad Nasar Ahmad in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 88 n° 3 (March 2022)  

Public [article]  inPhotogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS > vol 88 n° 3 (March 2022) . - pp 171 - 179 Titre : Dynamic linkage between urbanization, electrical power consumption, and suitability analysis using remote sensing and GIS techniques Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Muhammad Nasar Ahmad, Auteur ; Qimin Cheng, Auteur ; Fang Luo, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 171 - 179 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] consommation [Termes IGN] densité de population [Termes IGN] éclairage public [Termes IGN] électricité [Termes IGN] étalement urbain [Termes IGN] image DMSP-OLS [Termes IGN] image Landsat-OLI [Termes IGN] image Landsat-TM [Termes IGN] Pakistan [Termes IGN] prise de vue nocturne [Termes IGN] urbanisation Résumé : (auteur) This article proposes an estimation method for assessing urban sprawl using multispectral remote sensing data: SNPP-VIIRS, DMSP/OLS, Landsat 5-TM, and Landsat 8-OLI. This study focuses on the impacts of human activities, in terms of increased electrical-power consumption (EPC) due to urbanization. For this purpose, night-time light data are used to measure the EPC growth from 2000 to 2020. We also perform a suitability analysis using geographic information-systems techniques to propose a new urban town in Lahore to mitigate urbanization and EPC increase. We found an overall increase of 33% in urban area and an EPC increase of 21.6% in the last two decades. We also find that the best proposed site for the new urban town is in the northwest of Lahore. Numéro de notice : A2022-201 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.14358/PERS.21-00026R3 Date de publication en ligne : 01/03/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.21-00026R3 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100004 [article]

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