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A square-grid sampling support to reconcile systematicity and adaptivity in the periodic spatial survey of natural resources / Olivier Bouriaud (2022)
Titre : A square-grid sampling support to reconcile systematicity and adaptivity in the periodic spatial survey of natural resources Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Olivier Bouriaud , Auteur ; François Morneau , Auteur ; Jean-Daniel Bontemps , Auteur Editeur : Research Square Année de publication : 2022 Projets : ARBRE / AgroParisTech (2007 -) Présentation : 24 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] échantillonnage
[Termes IGN] grille d'échantillonnage
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes)
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier national (données France)
[Termes IGN] placette d'échantillonnage
[Termes IGN] population
[Termes IGN] surveillance forestière
[Termes IGN] variation temporelle
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierRésumé : (auteur) Spatially balanced sampling is the most efficient design for surveying continuous or spatial populations across space. The spatial sampling of large-scale surveys is mostly based on grids, whose properties drive, and potentially limit, the possibilities of building flexible samples. Conciliating spatial balance and flexibility remains difficult. In particular, periodicity causes high constraints to the sampling particularly when an increase in the frequency of the information delivery is sought. Sampling stratification of adaptive sampling intensity also conflicts the grid-based approach. We show that square grids have geometric homothetic properties that enable to answer these needs by supporting nested hierarchical subgrid sets. These properties can be exploited to cope with both spatial flexibility in the sampling effort and spatio-temporal coordination of samples. Whereas some surveys seemingly do exploit these properties practically across the world, no formal development has been made available in the survey sampling literature across fields of applications. Here we therefore define and demonstrate these properties, and show how they can be used to produce nested hierarchical grids compatible with multiple periodicity values of interest to natural monitoring, and with adapting sampling intensity across space and time. We also provide an original extension of this framework, intended to tune the sampling effort gradually while preserving spatial systematicity. We use the French National Forest Inventory survey to illustrate these properties and their use in a large-scale repeated inventory. We show the flexibility and diversity of sampling schemes that can be initiated with square grids and the limits of their use. Numéro de notice : P2022-004 Affiliation des auteurs : LIF (2020- ) Thématique : FORET/MATHEMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : Préprint DOI : 10.21203/rs.3.rs-1745991/v1 Date de publication en ligne : 08/07/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1745991/v1 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101265 Connecting family trees to construct a population-scale and longitudinal geo-social network for the U.S. / Caglar Koylu in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 12 (December 2021)
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Titre : Connecting family trees to construct a population-scale and longitudinal geo-social network for the U.S. Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Caglar Koylu, Auteur ; Diansheng Guo, Auteur ; Yuan Huang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 2380 - 2423 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web
[Termes IGN] appariement sémantique
[Termes IGN] collecte de données
[Termes IGN] démographie
[Termes IGN] dix-neuvième siècle
[Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles
[Termes IGN] données publiques
[Termes IGN] Etats-Unis
[Termes IGN] généalogie
[Termes IGN] géocodage
[Termes IGN] historique des données
[Termes IGN] itération
[Termes IGN] migration humaine
[Termes IGN] mobilité humaine
[Termes IGN] réseau social géodépendant
[Termes IGN] système d'information historiqueRésumé : (auteur) We collected 92,832 user-contributed and publicly available family trees from rootsweb.com, including 250 million individuals who were born in North America and Europe between 1630 and 1930. We cleaned and connected the family trees to create a population-scale and longitudinal family tree dataset using a workflow of data collection and cleaning, geocoding, fuzzy record linkage and a relation-based iterative search for connecting trees and deduplication of records. Given the largest connected component of nearly 40 million individuals, and a total of 80 million individuals, we generated, to date, the largest population-scale and longitudinal geo-social network over centuries. We evaluated the representativeness of the family tree dataset for historical population demography and mobility by comparing the data to the 1880 Census. Our results showed that the family trees were biased towards males, the elderly, farmers, and native-born white segments of the population. Individuals were highly mobile – in our 1880 sample of parent-child pairs where both were born in the U.S., 47% were born in different states. Our findings agreed with prior studies that people migrated from East to West in horizontal bands, and the trend was reflected in the dialects and regional structure of the U.S. Numéro de notice : A2021-876 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2020.1821885 Date de publication en ligne : 30/09/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2020.1821885 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99139
in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 35 n° 12 (December 2021) . - pp 2380 - 2423[article]The geography of social media data in urban areas: Representativeness and complementarity / Alvaro Bernabeu-Bautista in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 11 (November 2021)
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Titre : The geography of social media data in urban areas: Representativeness and complementarity Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Alvaro Bernabeu-Bautista, Auteur ; Leticia Serrano-Estrada, Auteur ; V. Raul Perez-Sanchez, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 747 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web
[Termes IGN] analyse socio-économique
[Termes IGN] analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] données démographiques
[Termes IGN] données issues des réseaux sociaux
[Termes IGN] données massives
[Termes IGN] données socio-économiques
[Termes IGN] géolocalisation
[Termes IGN] réseau social géodépendant
[Termes IGN] Valence (Espagne)
[Termes IGN] zone urbaineRésumé : (auteur) This research sheds light on the relationship between the presence of location-based social network (LBSN) data and other economic and demographic variables in the city of Valencia (Spain). For that purpose, a comparison is made between location patterns of geolocated data from various social networks (i.e., Google Places, Foursquare, Twitter, Airbnb and Idealista) and statistical information such as land value, average gross income, and population distribution by age range. The main findings show that there is no direct relationship between land value or age of registered population and the amount of social network data generated in a given area. However, a noteworthy coincidence was observed between Google Places data-clustering patterns, which represent the offer of economic activities, and the spatial concentration of the other LBSNs analyzed, suggesting that data from these sources are mostly generated in areas with a high density of economic activities. Numéro de notice : A2021-828 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi10110747 Date de publication en ligne : 03/11/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10110747 Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98965
in ISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 10 n° 11 (November 2021) . - n° 747[article]Spatial interpolation of mobile positioning data for population statistics / Anto Aasa in Journal of location-based services, vol 15 n° 4 ([01/10/2021])
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Titre : Spatial interpolation of mobile positioning data for population statistics Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Anto Aasa, Auteur ; Pilleriine Kamenjuk, Auteur ; Erki Saluveer, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique
[Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] données démographiques
[Termes IGN] données GNSS
[Termes IGN] interpolation spatiale
[Termes IGN] mobilité humaine
[Termes IGN] traitement de données localiséesRésumé : (auteur) Mobile positioning is recognised to be one of the most promising new sources of data for the production of fast and cost-effective statistics regarding population and mobility. Considerable interest has been shown by government institutions in their search for a way to use mobile positioning data to produce official statistics, although to date there are only few examples of successful projects. Apart from data access and sampling, the main challenges relate to the spatial interpolation of mobile positioning data and extrapolation of recorded data to the level of the entire population. This area of work has to date received relatively little attention in the academic discussion. In the current study, we compare five different methods of spatial interpolation of mobile positioning data. The best methods of describing population distribution and size in comparison with Census data are the adaptive Morton grid and the Random forest model (R2 > 0.9), while the more widely used point-in-polygon and areal-weighted methods produce results that are far less satisfactory (R2 = 0.42; R2 = 0.35). Careful selection of spatial interpolation methods is therefore of the utmost importance for producing reliable population statistics from mobile positioning data. Numéro de notice : A2021-727 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/17489725.2021.1917710 Date de publication en ligne : 10/05/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/17489725.2021.1917710 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98658
in Journal of location-based services > vol 15 n° 4 [01/10/2021][article]Development of a GIS-based alert system to mitigate flash flood impacts in Asyut governorate, Egypt / Soha A. Mohamed in Natural Hazards, vol 108 n° 3 (September 2021)
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Titre : Development of a GIS-based alert system to mitigate flash flood impacts in Asyut governorate, Egypt Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Soha A. Mohamed, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 2739 - 2763 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG
[Termes IGN] analyse multicritère
[Termes IGN] crue
[Termes IGN] densité de population
[Termes IGN] Egypte
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-OLI
[Termes IGN] message d'alerte
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] précipitation
[Termes IGN] processus de hiérarchisation analytique
[Termes IGN] surveillance hydrologique
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographiqueRésumé : (auteur) Egypt is one Arab country that is vulnerable to flash floods caused by heavy and intensive rainfall. Different locations in Egypt are vulnerable to the hazards of flash floods, especially in Upper Egypt. Throughout history, Egypt witnessed a series of events of flash floods that lead to mortality, damages, and economic losses. The intensity and frequency of flash floods in Egypt vary from year to year according to a number of hydrological and climatological variables. Although several previous flash floods studies have been conducted in Egypt, studies on the governorate of Asyut are still limited. This study integrates the physical and social parameters in order to assess the vulnerability to flash floods. The objectives of this study are to shed light on flash floods in the study area, develop a vulnerability model to determine the regions vulnerable to the impacts of flash floods, and propose a flash flood alert system in the governorate of Asyut in Egypt to mitigate the impacts of flash floods and to avoid the loss of life and property. The AHP (analytical hierarchy process) is used for assigning the optimal criterion weight of the considered vulnerability parameters based on the responses of eight expert respondents to an online Google forms questionnaire. The highest weighted flash floods causative parameters are population density (27.4%), precipitation (22.1%), total population (16.4%), and elevation (10.2%), respectively. The results reveal that Asyut is one of the Egyptian governorates pro ne to flash floods’ impacts, especially in Dayrut, Al-Qusiyah, and Abnub, urban districts. The findings of this study are expected to be useful to policymakers and responsible authorities for better disaster risk management and for dealing with the flash floods events in the future. Numéro de notice : A2021-598 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s11069-021-04799-2 Date de publication en ligne : 28/05/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-021-04799-2 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98229
in Natural Hazards > vol 108 n° 3 (September 2021) . - pp 2739 - 2763[article]GIS-based logic scoring of preference method for urban densification suitability analysis / Shuoge Shen in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 89 (September 2021)PermalinkReconsidering movement and exposure: Towards a more dynamic health geography / Malcolm Campbell in Geography compass, vol 15 n° 6 (June 2021)PermalinkDes pixels et des peuples / Laurent Polidori in Géomètre, n° 2190 (avril 2021)PermalinkGridded population mapping for Germany based on building density, height and type from Earth Observation data using census disaggregation and bottom-up estimates / Franz Schug in Plos one, vol 16 n° 3 (March 2021)PermalinkGeographical random forests: a spatial extension of the random forest algorithm to address spatial heterogeneity in remote sensing and population modelling / Stefanos Georganos in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 2 ([01/02/2021])PermalinkPopulation dynamics and natural hazard risk management: conceptual and practical linkages for the case of Austrian policy making / Christoph Clar in Natural Hazards, Vol 105 n° 2 (January 2021)PermalinkDevelopment and analysis of land-use/land-cover spatio-temporal metrics in urban environments: Exploring urban growth patterns and linkages to socio-economic factors / Marta Sapena Moll (2021)PermalinkLocal fuzzy geographically weighted clustering: a new method for geodemographic segmentation / George Grekousis in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 1 (January 2021)PermalinkSpatiotemporal patterns of urbanization during the last four decades in Switzerland and their impacts on urban heat islands / Marti Bosch Padros (2021)PermalinkExploring the heterogeneity of human urban movements using geo-tagged tweets / Ding Ma in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 12 (December 2020)Permalink