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Estimating and interpreting fine-scale gridded population using random forest regression and multisource data / Yun Zhou in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 6 (June 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 6 (June 2020) . - 18 p. Titre : Estimating and interpreting fine-scale gridded population using random forest regression and multisource data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yun Zhou, Auteur ; Mingguo Ma, Auteur ; Kaifang Shi, Auteur ; Zhenyu Peng, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 18 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] cartographie urbaine [Termes descripteurs IGN] catastrophe naturelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] Chine [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par forêts aléatoires [Termes descripteurs IGN] densité de population [Termes descripteurs IGN] données maillées [Termes descripteurs IGN] données multisources [Termes descripteurs IGN] migration humaine [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle numérique de surface [Termes descripteurs IGN] point d'intérêt [Termes descripteurs IGN] population urbaine [Termes descripteurs IGN] risque sanitaire [Termes descripteurs IGN] secours d'urgence [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (auteur) Gridded population results at a fine resolution are important for optimizing the allocation of resources and researching population migration. For example, the data are crucial for epidemic control and natural disaster relief. In this study, the random forest model was applied to multisource data to estimate the population distribution in impervious areas at a 30 m spatial resolution in Chongqing, Southwest China. The community population data from the Chinese government were used to validate the estimation accuracy. Compared with the other regression techniques, the random forest regression method produced more accurate results (R2 = 0.7469, RMSE = 2785.04 and p Numéro de notice : A2020-308 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9060369 date de publication en ligne : 03/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9060369 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95155 [article]

Fine-scale dasymetric population mapping with mobile phone and building use data based on grid Voronoi method / Zhenzhong Peng in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 6 (June 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 6 (June 2020) . - 16 p. Titre : Fine-scale dasymetric population mapping with mobile phone and building use data based on grid Voronoi method Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Zhenzhong Peng, Auteur ; Ru Wang, Auteur ; Lingbo Liu, Auteur ; Hao Wu, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 16 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie thématique [Termes descripteurs IGN] bati [Termes descripteurs IGN] densité de population [Termes descripteurs IGN] diagramme de Voronoï [Termes descripteurs IGN] distribution spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] données démographiques [Termes descripteurs IGN] espace urbain [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle de régression [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle dynamique [Termes descripteurs IGN] petite échelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] régression géographiquement pondérée [Termes descripteurs IGN] téléphone intelligent Résumé : (auteur) Fine-scale population mapping is of great significance for capturing the spatial and temporal distribution of the urban population. Compared with traditional census data, population data obtained from mobile phone data has high availability and high real-time performance. However, the spatial distribution of base stations is uneven, and the service boundaries remain uncertain, which brings significant challenges to the accuracy of dasymetric population mapping. This paper proposes a Grid Voronoi method to provide reliable spatial boundaries for base stations and to build a subsequent regression based on mobile phone and building use data. The results show that the Grid Voronoi method gives high fitness in building use regression, and further comparison between the traditional ordinary least squares (OLS) regression model and geographically weighted regression (GWR) model indicates that the building use data can well reflect the heterogeneity of urban geographic space. This method provides a relatively convenient and reliable idea for capturing high-precision population distribution, based on mobile phone and building use data. Numéro de notice : A2020-315 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9060344 date de publication en ligne : 26/05/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9060344 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95170 [article]

A method for urban population density prediction at 30m resolution / Krishnachandran Balakrishnan in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 47 n° 3 (March 2020)  

Public [article]  inCartography and Geographic Information Science > vol 47 n° 3 (March 2020) . - pp 193 - 213 Titre : A method for urban population density prediction at 30m resolution Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Krishnachandran Balakrishnan, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 193 - 213 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] densité de population [Termes descripteurs IGN] gestion urbaine [Termes descripteurs IGN] hauteur du bâti [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Cartosat-1 [Termes descripteurs IGN] Inde [Termes descripteurs IGN] logiciel de traitement d'image [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes descripteurs IGN] modélisation du bâti [Termes descripteurs IGN] système d'information géographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] véhicule automobile Résumé : (auteur) This paper proposes a new method for urban population density prediction at 30 m resolution. Using data for Bangalore, the paper demonstrates that population within each 30 m residential built-up cell can be modeled as a function of cell-level data on street density and building heights and ward-level data on car ownership. Building-height data were generated from Cartosat-1 stereo imagery using an open-source satellite stereo image processing software. Using this building-height data in conjunction with the other datasets, the paper demonstrates that a 30 m resolution population density surface can be generated such that, when summed to the ward level, the median absolute percentage error between predicted population and known census population at the ward level is 8.29%. The paper also shows that the relationship between population density, street density, building height, and ward level car ownership is spatially non-stationary. A fine-grained understanding of urban population densities, as enabled by the proposed method, can be beneficial to research, policy, and practice related to cities. Numéro de notice : A2020-168 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/15230406.2019.1687014 date de publication en ligne : 18/12/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2019.1687014 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94839 [article]

Road network structure and ride-sharing accessibility: A network science perspective / Mingshu Wang in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 80 (March 2020)  

Public [article]  inComputers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 80 (March 2020) Titre : Road network structure and ride-sharing accessibility: A network science perspective Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mingshu Wang, Auteur ; Zheyan Chen, Auteur ; Lan Mu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] Atlanta (Géorgie) [Termes descripteurs IGN] autopartage [Termes descripteurs IGN] densité de population [Termes descripteurs IGN] gestion urbaine [Termes descripteurs IGN] migration pendulaire [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle conceptuel de données localisées [Termes descripteurs IGN] OpenStreetMap [Termes descripteurs IGN] réseau routier [Termes descripteurs IGN] système d'information géographique Résumé : (auteur) The prosperity of ride-sharing services has rippled in the communities of GIScience, transportation, and urban planning. Meanwhile, road network structure has been analyzed from a network science perspective that focuses on nodes and relational links and aims to predictive models. However, limited empirical studies have explored the relationship between road network structure and ride-sharing accessibility through such perspective. This paper utilizes the spatial Durbin model to understand the relationship between road network structure and ride-sharing accessibility, proxied by Uber accessibility, through classical network measures of degree, closeness, and betweenness centrality. Taking the city of Atlanta as a case study, we have found in addition to population density and road network density, larger values of degree centrality and smaller values of closeness centrality of the road network are associated with better accessibility of Uber services. However, the effects of betweenness centrality are not significant. Furthermore, we have revealed heterogeneous effects of degree centrality and closeness centrality on the accessibility of Uber services, as the magnitudes of their effects vary by different time windows (i.e., weekday vs. weekend, rush hour in the morning vs. evening). Network science provides us both conceptual and methodological measures to understand the association between road network structure and ride-sharing accessibility. In this study, we constructed road network structure measures with OpenStreetMap, which is reproducible, replicable, and scalable because of its global coverage and public availability. The study resonates with the notion of cities as the set of interactions across networks, as we have observed time-sensitive heterogeneous effects of road network structure on ride-sharing accessibility. Numéro de notice : A2020-190 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2019.101430 date de publication en ligne : 12/11/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2019.101430 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94852 [article]

Revealing the Correlation between Population Density and the Spatial Distribution of Urban Public Service Facilities with Mobile Phone Data / Yi Shi in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, Vol 9 n° 1 (January 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > Vol 9 n° 1 (January 2020) Titre : Revealing the Correlation between Population Density and the Spatial Distribution of Urban Public Service Facilities with Mobile Phone Data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yi Shi, Auteur ; Junyan Yang, Auteur ; Peiyu Shen, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] densité de population [Termes descripteurs IGN] distribution spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] données spatiotemporelles [Termes descripteurs IGN] occupation du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] recensement démographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] service public [Termes descripteurs IGN] Shanghai (Chine) [Termes descripteurs IGN] téléphone intelligent [Termes descripteurs IGN] utilisation du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (auteur) Some studies have confirmed the association between urban public services and population density; however, other studies using census data, for example, have arrived at the opposite conclusion. Mobile signaling data provide new technological tools to investigate the subject. Based on the data of 20 million 2G mobile phone users in downtown Shanghai and the land use data of urban public service facilities, this study explores the spatiotemporal correlation between population density and public service facilities’ locations in downtown Shanghai and its variation laws. The correlation between individual population density at day vs. night and urban public service facilities distribution was also examined from a dynamic perspective. The results show a correlation between service facilities’ locations and urban population density at different times of the day. As a result, the average population density observed over a long period of time (day-time periodicity or longer) with census data or remote sensing data does not directly correlation with the distribution of public service facilities despite its correlation with public service facilities distribution. Among them, there is a significant spatial correlation between public service facilities and daytime population density and a significant spatial correlation between non-public service facilities and night-time population density. The spatial and temporal changes in the relationship between urban population density and service facilities is due to changing crowd behavior; however, the density of specific types of behavior is the real factor that affects the layout of urban public service facilities. The results show that mobile signaling data and land use data of service facilities are of great value for studying the spatiotemporal correlations between urban population density and service facilities Numéro de notice : A2020-115 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9010038 date de publication en ligne : 13/01/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9010038 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94725 [article]

High‐resolution national land use scenarios under a shrinking population in Japan / Haruka Ohashi in Transactions in GIS, vol 23 n° 4 (August 2019)  

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Understanding demographic and socioeconomic biases of geotagged Twitter users at the county level / Jiang Juqin in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 46 n° 3 (May 2019)  

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Ensemble methods for pedestrian detection in dense crowds / Jennifer Vandoni (2019)  

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Opening GIScience : A process-based approach / Jerry Shannon in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 32 n° 9-10 (September - October 2018)  

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Scaling the interactive dot map / Kyle E. Walker in Cartographica, vol 53 n° 3 (Fall 2018)  

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Spatial mining of migration patterns from web demographics / T. Edwin Chow in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 32 n° 9-10 (September - October 2018)  

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Testing time-geographic density estimation for home range analysis using an agent-based model of animal movement / Joni A. Downs in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 32 n° 7-8 (July - August 2018)  

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La géomatique comme aide à la décision dans le domaine de la santé / Dorothée Dumay (2018) 

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Vers une nouvelle approche pour calculer les indicateurs de la densité urbaine via l'imagerie de satellite Alsat-2A / Tarek Medjadj in Bulletin des sciences géographiques, n° 31 (2017 - 2018)

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Use of unsupervised classification for the determination of prevailing land use typology / Miha Konjar in Geodetski vestnik, vol 61 n° 4 (December 2017 - February 2018)  

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