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Estimating and interpreting fine-scale gridded population using random forest regression and multisource data / Yun Zhou in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 6 (June 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 6 (June 2020) . - 18 p. Titre : Estimating and interpreting fine-scale gridded population using random forest regression and multisource data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yun Zhou, Auteur ; Mingguo Ma, Auteur ; Kaifang Shi, Auteur ; Zhenyu Peng, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 18 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] cartographie urbaine [Termes descripteurs IGN] catastrophe naturelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] Chine [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par forêts aléatoires [Termes descripteurs IGN] densité de population [Termes descripteurs IGN] données maillées [Termes descripteurs IGN] données multisources [Termes descripteurs IGN] migration humaine [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle numérique de surface [Termes descripteurs IGN] point d'intérêt [Termes descripteurs IGN] population urbaine [Termes descripteurs IGN] risque sanitaire [Termes descripteurs IGN] secours d'urgence [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (auteur) Gridded population results at a fine resolution are important for optimizing the allocation of resources and researching population migration. For example, the data are crucial for epidemic control and natural disaster relief. In this study, the random forest model was applied to multisource data to estimate the population distribution in impervious areas at a 30 m spatial resolution in Chongqing, Southwest China. The community population data from the Chinese government were used to validate the estimation accuracy. Compared with the other regression techniques, the random forest regression method produced more accurate results (R2 = 0.7469, RMSE = 2785.04 and p Numéro de notice : A2020-308 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9060369 date de publication en ligne : 03/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9060369 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95155 [article]

Extracting activity patterns from taxi trajectory data: a two-layer framework using spatio-temporal clustering, Bayesian probability and Monte Carlo simulation / Shuhui Gong in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 6 (June 2020)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 34 n° 6 (June 2020) . - pp 1210 - 1234 Titre : Extracting activity patterns from taxi trajectory data: a two-layer framework using spatio-temporal clustering, Bayesian probability and Monte Carlo simulation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Shuhui Gong, Auteur ; John Cartlidge, Auteur ; Ruibin Bai, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 1210 - 1234 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse de groupement [Termes descripteurs IGN] comportement [Termes descripteurs IGN] données GPS [Termes descripteurs IGN] données spatiotemporelles [Termes descripteurs IGN] inférence statistique [Termes descripteurs IGN] longueur de trajet [Termes descripteurs IGN] méthode de Monte-Carlo [Termes descripteurs IGN] origine - destination [Termes descripteurs IGN] point d'intérêt [Termes descripteurs IGN] population urbaine [Termes descripteurs IGN] questionnaire [Termes descripteurs IGN] taxi [Termes descripteurs IGN] temps de trajet [Termes descripteurs IGN] voyage Résumé : (auteur) Global positioning system (GPS) data generated from taxi trips is a valuable source of information that offers an insight into travel behaviours of urban populations with high spatio-temporal resolution. However, in its raw form, GPS taxi data does not offer information on the purpose (or intended activity) of travel. In this context, to enhance the utility of taxi GPS data sets, we propose a two-layer framework to identify the related activities of each taxi trip automatically and estimate the return trips and successive activities after the trip, by using geographic point-of-interest (POI) data and a combination of spatio-temporal clustering, Bayesian inference and Monte Carlo simulation. Two million taxi trips in New York, the United States of America, and ten million taxi trips in Shenzhen, China, are used as inputs for the two-layer framework. To validate each layer of the framework, we collect 6,003 trip diaries in New York and 712 questionnaire surveys in Shenzhen. The results show that the first layer of the framework performs better than comparable methods published in the literature, while the second layer has high accuracy when inferring return trips. Numéro de notice : A2020-270 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2019.1641715 date de publication en ligne : 19/07/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2019.1641715 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95042 [article]

Mapping urban grey and green structures for liveable cities using a 3D enhanced OBIA approach and vital statistics / E. Banzhaf in Geocarto international, vol 35 n° 6 ([01/05/2020])  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 35 n° 6 [01/05/2020] . - pp 623 - 640 Titre : Mapping urban grey and green structures for liveable cities using a 3D enhanced OBIA approach and vital statistics Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : E. Banzhaf, Auteur ; H. Kollai, Auteur ; A. Kindler, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 623 - 640 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse d'image orientée objet [Termes descripteurs IGN] base de données orientée objet [Termes descripteurs IGN] base de données urbaines [Termes descripteurs IGN] bati [Termes descripteurs IGN] bien-être collectif [Termes descripteurs IGN] cartographie urbaine [Termes descripteurs IGN] développement durable [Termes descripteurs IGN] données lidar [Termes descripteurs IGN] écosystème urbain [Termes descripteurs IGN] gestion urbaine [Termes descripteurs IGN] orthophotographie [Termes descripteurs IGN] population urbaine [Termes descripteurs IGN] santé [Termes descripteurs IGN] télédétection Résumé : (auteur) Mapping urban structures is a vital prerequisite for urban planners to enhance their database for a liveable city dedicated to sustainable development. Therefore, it is significant to measure urban grey and green structures at the scale of local districts to understand the urban structure and residential needs for urban ecosystem services. For a detailed analysis we exploit digital orthophotos (DOP), LiDAR data, and vital statistics. We use remote sensing techniques to create an Object-based Image Analysis (OBIA) that differentiates grey and green structures with high precision and at refined scale. This spatial information is linked with allocated population and health-related indicators to identify built-up types with highest population densities and local districts with deficits in the provision of different green structures. Our results show the share of built-up structures and the contribution of green structures to urban ecosystem services, human health and well-being at local district level. Numéro de notice : A2020-202 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2018.1524514 date de publication en ligne : 23/10/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2018.1524514 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94877 [article]

A review of assessment methods for cellular automata models of land-use change and urban growth / Xiaohua Tong in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 5 (May 2020)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 34 n° 5 (May 2020) . - pp 866 - 898 Titre : A review of assessment methods for cellular automata models of land-use change and urban growth Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xiaohua Tong, Auteur ; Yongjiu Feng, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 866 - 898 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse de sensibilité [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse du paysage [Termes descripteurs IGN] automate cellulaire [Termes descripteurs IGN] changement d'occupation du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] croissance urbaine [Termes descripteurs IGN] dynamique de la végétation [Termes descripteurs IGN] dynamique spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] Kappa de Cohen [Termes descripteurs IGN] matrice [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes descripteurs IGN] population urbaine [Termes descripteurs IGN] propagation d'erreur Résumé : (auteur) Cellular automata (CA) models are in growing use for land-use change simulation and future scenario prediction. It is necessary to conduct model assessment that reports the quality of simulation results and how well the models reproduce reliable spatial patterns. Here, we review 347 CA articles published during 1999–2018 identified by a Scholar Google search using ‘cellular automata’, ‘land’ and ‘urban’ as keywords. Our review demonstrates that, during the past two decades, 89% of the publications include model assessment related to dataset, procedure and result using more than ten different methods. Among all methods, cell-by-cell comparison and landscape analysis were most frequently applied in the CA model assessment; specifically, overall accuracy and standard Kappa coefficient respectively rank first and second among all metrics. The end-state assessment is often criticized by modelers because it cannot adequately reflect the modeling ability of CA models. We provide five suggestions to the method selection, aiming to offer a background framework for future method choices as well as urging to focus on the assessment of input data and error propagation, procedure, quantitative and spatial change, and the impact of driving factors. Numéro de notice : A2020-204 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2019.1684499 date de publication en ligne : 05/11/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2019.1684499 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94880 [article]

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Measuring differential access to facilities between population groups using spatial Lorenz curves and related indices / Gordon A. Cromley in Transactions in GIS, Vol 23 n° 6 (November 2019)  

Public [article]  inTransactions in GIS > Vol 23 n° 6 (November 2019) . - pp 1332 - 1351 Titre : Measuring differential access to facilities between population groups using spatial Lorenz curves and related indices Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Gordon A. Cromley, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 1332 - 1351 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] accessibilité [Termes descripteurs IGN] coefficient de Gini [Termes descripteurs IGN] commerce [Termes descripteurs IGN] courbe de Lorenz [Termes descripteurs IGN] distribution spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] équipement collectif [Termes descripteurs IGN] inégalité [Termes descripteurs IGN] Ohio (Etats-Unis) [Termes descripteurs IGN] population [Termes descripteurs IGN] segmentation [Termes descripteurs IGN] service public [Termes descripteurs IGN] sociologie [Termes descripteurs IGN] système d'information géographique Résumé : (auteur) Access to certain types of facilities can promote health and well‐being. When population and facilities are not uniformly distributed across the landscape, inequities in accessibility may occur. Current research into GIS‐based accessibility measures has focused primarily on spatial inequities between different geographic locations but not directly on differences in accessibility between subgroups of the population. The research presented here develops a new method for measuring differential accessibility to facilities between various segments of the population. The method extends concepts and techniques in spatial point pattern analysis that account for the spatial structure of demand and its relationship to supply. In this approach, the traditional Lorenz curve and its associated indices, the Gini coefficient and the dissimilarity index, which are used to measure inequality, are recast in spatial terms for measuring differences in accessibility between population subgroups. An analysis of spatial accessibility to grocery stores in Akron, OH illustrates the value of the spatial Lorenz curve and its associated indices compared to other methods. Numéro de notice : A2019-567 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12577 date de publication en ligne : 06/10/2019 En ligne : https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/tgis.12577 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94419 [article]

High‐resolution national land use scenarios under a shrinking population in Japan / Haruka Ohashi in Transactions in GIS, vol 23 n° 4 (August 2019)  

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A methodology with a distributed algorithm for large-scale trajectory distribution prediction / QiuLei Guo in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, Vol 33 n° 3-4 (March - April 2019)  

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Contemporary co-housing in Europe / Pernilla Hagbert (2019)  

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Fine-grained prediction of urban population using mobile phone location data / Jie Chen in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 32 n° 9-10 (September - October 2018)  

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A two-stage estimation method with bootstrap inference for semi-parametric geographically weighted generalized linear models / Dengkui Li in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 32 n° 9-10 (September - October 2018)  

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Gen*: a generic toolkit to generate spatially explicit synthetic populations / Kevin Chapuis in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 32 n° 5-6 (May - June 2018)  

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Mapping hourly dynamics of urban population using trajectories reconstructed from mobile phone records / Zhang Liu in Transactions in GIS, vol 22 n° 2 (April 2018)  

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Mapping society / Laura Vaughan (2018)  

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Researches about the living condition in Ulaanbaatar with mapping developments based on a participatory approach / Paul Roux (2018) 

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Code Grey : mapping healthcare service deserts in Hamilton, Ontario and the impact on senior populations / Kristin M. Dosen in Cartographica, vol 52 n° 2 (Summer 2017)  

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