Descripteur
Termes IGN > environnement > pollution
pollution
Commentaire :
contamination de l'environnement, dégradation de l'environnement, dommage à l'environnement, pollution chimique, pollution de l'environnement, pollution industrielle. contamination, politique de l'environnement, empreinte écologique, technique sanitaire. >> restauration in situ, rspect de l'environnement, effet de la pollution, résistance à la pollution, déchet dangereux, déchet industriel, hygiène du milieu, polluant, lutte contre la pollution. >>Terme(s) spécifique(s) : site contaminé, pollution lumineuse, pollution atmosphérique, pollution par le bruit, catastrophe écologique, pollution de l'eau, résidu de pesticide, pollution du sol, désamiantage, sédiment contaminé, pollution agricole. Equiv. LCSH : Pollution. Domaine(s) : 570. Voir aussi |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (421)



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Completeness assessment and improvement in mobile crowd-sensing environments / Souheir Mehanna in SN Computer Science, vol 3 n° 3 (May 2022)
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Titre : Completeness assessment and improvement in mobile crowd-sensing environments Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Souheir Mehanna, Auteur ; Zoubida Kedad, Auteur ; Mohamed Chachoua, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 216 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique
[Termes IGN] analyse multidimensionnelle
[Termes IGN] exhaustivité des données
[Termes IGN] indicateur de qualité
[Termes IGN] pollution atmosphérique
[Termes IGN] qualité de l'air
[Termes IGN] qualité des données
[Termes IGN] téléphonie mobile
[Termes IGN] traitement de données localiséesRésumé : (auteur) Mobile sensors are increasingly used to monitor air quality to accurately quantify human exposure to air pollution. These sensors are subject to various issues (misuse, malfunctions, battery problems, etc) that are likely to cause data quality problems. These quality problems may have a considerable impact on the reliability of analytical studies. In this work, we address the problem of data quality evaluation and improvement in mobile crowd-sensing environments. Our work is focused on the data completeness quality dimension. We introduce a multi-dimensional model to represent the data coming from the sensors in this context, and then present the different facets of data completeness inspired by the model. We propose quality indicators capturing different facets of completeness along with their corresponding quality metrics. We also propose an approach to improve data completeness by extending two existing data imputation techniques, SVDImpute and KNNImpute, with information about the sensor quality. Our experiments show that our quality-aware imputation approach improves the accuracy of the imputation achieved by the original techniques. Numéro de notice : A2022-454 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LASTIG+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/INFORMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s42979-022-01104-1 Date de publication en ligne : 10/04/2022 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42979-022-01104-1 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101084
in SN Computer Science > vol 3 n° 3 (May 2022) . - n° 216[article]Plastic waste cleanup priorities to reduce marine pollution: A spatiotemporal analysis for Accra and Lagos with satellite data / Susmita Dasgupta in Science of the total environment, vol 839 (May 2022)
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Titre : Plastic waste cleanup priorities to reduce marine pollution: A spatiotemporal analysis for Accra and Lagos with satellite data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Susmita Dasgupta, Auteur ; Maria Sarraf, Auteur ; David M. Wheeler, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 156319 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle
[Termes IGN] déchet
[Termes IGN] distribution spatiale
[Termes IGN] enquête
[Termes IGN] géoréférencement
[Termes IGN] Ghana
[Termes IGN] image à haute résolution
[Termes IGN] Lagos
[Termes IGN] littoral
[Termes IGN] matière plastique
[Termes IGN] méthode du maximum de vraisemblance (estimation)
[Termes IGN] pollution des mers
[Termes IGN] variation saisonnièreRésumé : (auteur) Plastic waste, with an estimated lifetime of centuries, accounts for the major share of marine litter. Each year, thousands of fish, sea birds, sea turtles, and other marine species are killed by ingesting or becoming entangled with plastic debris. Reducing marine plastic pollution is particularly challenging for developing countries owing to the wide dispersal of plastic waste disposal and scarce public cleanup resources. To costeffectively reduce marine pollution, resources should target “hotspot” areas, where large volumes of plastic litter have a high likelihood of ending up in the ocean. Using new public information, this study develops a hotspot targeting strategy for Accra and Lagos, which are major sources of marine plastic pollution in West Africa. The same global information sources can support hotspot analyses for many other coastal cities that generate marine plastic waste. The methodology combines georeferenced household survey data on plastic use, measures of seasonal variation in marine plastic pollution from satellite imagery, and a model of plastic waste transport to the ocean that uses information on topography, seasonal rainfall, drainage to rivers, and river transport to the ocean. For cleanup, the results for West Africa assign the highest locational priority to areas with heavy plastic-waste disposal along river channels or in steeply sloped locations with high rainfall runoff potential near rivers. They assign the highest temporal priority to just before the onset of the first-semester rainy season, when runoff from the first rains transports large volumes of plastic waste that have accumulated during the dry season. Numéro de notice : A2022-471 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156319 Date de publication en ligne : 28/05/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156319 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100816
in Science of the total environment > vol 839 (May 2022) . - n° 156319[article]Significant loss of ecosystem services by environmental changes in the Mediterranean coastal area / Adriano Conte in Forests, vol 13 n° 5 (May 2022)
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Titre : Significant loss of ecosystem services by environmental changes in the Mediterranean coastal area Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Adriano Conte, Auteur ; Ilaria Zappitelli, Auteur ; Lina Fusaro, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 689 Note générale : bilbliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie
[Termes IGN] biodiversité
[Termes IGN] écosystème
[Termes IGN] forêt méditerranéenne
[Termes IGN] Leaf Area Index
[Termes IGN] littoral méditerranéen
[Termes IGN] Pinus (genre)
[Termes IGN] pollution atmosphérique
[Termes IGN] puits de carbone
[Termes IGN] Quercus suber
[Termes IGN] Rome
[Termes IGN] service écosystémiqueRésumé : (auteur) Mediterranean coastal areas are among the most threated forest ecosystems in the northern hemisphere due to concurrent biotic and abiotic stresses. These may affect plants functionality and, consequently, their capacity to provide ecosystem services. In this study, we integrated ground-level and satellite-level measurements to estimate the capacity of a 46.3 km2 Estate to sequestrate air pollutants from the atmosphere, transported to the study site from the city of Rome. By means of a multi-layer canopy model, we also evaluated forest capacity to provide regulatory ecosystem services. Due to a significant loss in forest cover, estimated by satellite data as −6.8% between 2014 and 2020, we found that the carbon sink capacity decreased by 34% during the considered period. Furthermore, pollutant deposition on tree crowns has reduced by 39%, 46% and 35% for PM, NO2 and O3, respectively. Our results highlight the importance of developing an integrated approach combining ground measurements, modelling and satellite data to link air quality and plant functionality as key elements to improve the effectiveness of estimate of ecosystem services. Numéro de notice : A2022-350 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/f13050689 Date de publication en ligne : 28/04/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/f13050689 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100537
in Forests > vol 13 n° 5 (May 2022) . - n° 689[article]Multi-parameter risk mapping of Qazvin aquifer by classic and fuzzy clustering techniques / Saman Javadi in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 4 (April 2022)
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Titre : Multi-parameter risk mapping of Qazvin aquifer by classic and fuzzy clustering techniques Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Saman Javadi, Auteur ; Seied Mehdy Hashemy Shahdany, Auteur ; Hashemy Shahdany, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 1160-1182 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] analyse de groupement
[Termes IGN] aquifère
[Termes IGN] arsenic
[Termes IGN] cartographie des risques
[Termes IGN] contamination
[Termes IGN] eau souterraine
[Termes IGN] Iran
[Termes IGN] logique floue
[Termes IGN] nitrate
[Termes IGN] pollution des eaux
[Termes IGN] vulnérabilitéRésumé : (auteur) This study proposes a new approach to establish a multi-parameter risk mapping method by employing the K-Means clustering technique. Accordingly, spatial assessment of arsenic (As), nitrate (NO3) and total dissolved solids (TDS) were carried out based on the type of land use to estimate contamination potential in an aquifer. Since risk mapping is always associated with the occurrence probability of a phenomenon, pollution occurrence probability was then obtained using the fuzzy C-means clustering. The results reveal that NO3 and As contamination levels increase from the first cluster (C1), covers 22.3% of the aquifer, to C5 encompassing 35.1% of the aquifer devoted to extensive industrial and agricultural activities. Fuzzy clustering results show that the pollution occurrence probability in each aquifer cell varied from less than 30 to more than 90%. Moreover, the results show, industrial and agricultural land uses cover about 70% of the areas with high risk of contamination. Numéro de notice : A2022-396 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2020.1778099 Date de publication en ligne : 23/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2020.1778099 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100690
in Geocarto international > vol 37 n° 4 (April 2022) . - pp 1160-1182[article]Feasibility of mapping radioactive minerals in high background radiation areas using remote sensing techniques / J.O. Ondieki in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 107 (March 2022)
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Titre : Feasibility of mapping radioactive minerals in high background radiation areas using remote sensing techniques Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : J.O. Ondieki, Auteur ; C.O. Mito, Auteur ; M.I. Kaniu, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 102700 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] analyse de groupement
[Termes IGN] carte thématique
[Termes IGN] classification par maximum de vraisemblance
[Termes IGN] données géologiques
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-OLI
[Termes IGN] Kappa de Cohen
[Termes IGN] Kenya
[Termes IGN] minerai
[Termes IGN] pollution radioactive
[Termes IGN] précision de la classification
[Termes IGN] radioactivité
[Termes IGN] signature spectraleRésumé : (auteur) This study investigates the utility of using remote sensing and geographic information system techniques to accurately infer the presence of radioactive minerals in a typical high background radiation area (HBRA) by analyzing spectral signatures of associated soil, rocks and vegetation. To accomplish this, both unsupervised (K-Means Clustering) and supervised classification techniques based on a maximum likelihood classifier (MLC) were applied to Landsat-8 Imager data from Mrima Hill on Kenya's south coast. The hill is surrounded by dense tropical forest and deeply weathered soils which are rich in Nb, Th, and rare earth elements. Due to high activity concentrations of 232Th (>8 times higher than the world average value for soil), the hill has been designated as a geogenic HBRA. Based on the underlying geological formations, four classifications of vegetation and two classifications of soil/rocks were established and used to indicate the presence of radioactive minerals in the area. Measurements of air-absorbed gamma dose-rates in the area were successfully used to validate these findings. The application of the MLC method on Landsat satellite data shows that this method can be used as a powerful tool to explore and improve radioactive minerals mapping in HBRAs, the overall classification accuracy of Landsat8 OLI data using botanical technique is 80% and the Kappa Coefficient is 0.6. The overall classification accuracy using soil/rocks spectral signatures is 91% and the Kappa Coefficient is 0.7. Finally, the study demonstrated the general utility of remote sensing techniques in radioactive mineral surveys as well as environmental radiological assessments, particularly in resource-constrained settings. Numéro de notice : A2022-194 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.jag.2022.102700 Date de publication en ligne : 02/02/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2022.102700 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99956
in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation > vol 107 (March 2022) . - n° 102700[article]Using street view images to identify road noise barriers with ensemble classification model and geospatial analysis / Kai Zhang in Sustainable Cities and Society, vol 78 (March 2022)
PermalinkDecision fusion of deep learning and shallow learning for marine oil spill detection / Junfang Yang in Remote sensing, vol 14 n° 3 (February-1 2022)
PermalinkPossibilities for assessment and geovisualization of spatial and temporal water quality data using a webGIS application / Daniel Balla in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 11 n° 2 (February 2022)
PermalinkVariations of urban NO2 pollution during the COVID-19 outbreak and post-epidemic era in China: A synthesis of remote sensing and In situ measurements / Chunhui Zhao in Remote sensing, vol 14 n° 2 (January-2 2022)
PermalinkGIS-based survey over the public transport strategy: An instrument for economic and sustainable urban traffic planning / Gabriela Droj in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 11 n° 1 (January 2022)
PermalinkVegetation changes in the understory of nitrogen-sensitive temperate forests over the past 70 years / Marina Roth in Forest ecology and management, vol 503 (1 January 2022)
PermalinkVisual analysis of geospatial multivariate data for investigating radioactive deposition processes / Shigeo Takahashi in The Visual Computer, vol 37 n° 12 (December 2021)
PermalinkGIS-based study on the environmental sensitivity to pollution and susceptibility to eutrophication in Burullus Lake, Egypt / Muhammad A. El-Alfy in Marine geodesy, vol 44 n° 6 (November 2021)
PermalinkThe impact of air pollution on the growth of scots pine stands in poland on the basis of dendrochronological analyses / Longina Chojnacka-Ożga in Forests, vol 12 n° 10 (October 2021)
PermalinkEvaluation of light pollution in global protected areas from 1992 to 2018 / Haowei Mu in Remote sensing, vol 13 n° 9 (May-1 2021)
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