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The INSPIRE directive: some observations on the legal framework and implementation / George Cho in Survey review, vol 51 n° 367 (July 2019)  

Public [article]  inSurvey review > vol 51 n° 367 (July 2019) . - pp 310 - 317 Titre : The INSPIRE directive: some observations on the legal framework and implementation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : George Cho, Auteur ; Joep Crompvoets, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 310 - 317 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Infrastructure de données [Termes descripteurs IGN] directive européenne [Termes descripteurs IGN] données environnementales [Termes descripteurs IGN] INSPIRE [Termes descripteurs IGN] partage de données localisées [Termes descripteurs IGN] Union Européenne Résumé : (Auteur) The observation that spatial and environmental data relating to specific locations or geographic areas in the European Union (EU) have been difficult to find online is undisputed. Whether the EU INSPIRE Directive of 2007 which establishes an infrastructure to enable the sharing of spatial data and services to support European and national environmental policies will achieve its objectives is a topic of debate. The INSPIRE Directive was conceived and implemented to address identifiable challenges relating to environmental policies and data. Before the complete implementation of the Directive, it may be necessary to reflect on what progress have been achieved at a legal and policy level. The central argument of this paper is that legal and policy issues may have hindered the rapid and smooth implementation of the Directive. The implementation of the legal framework of the Directive provides salutary lessons. Evaluation reports from the European Commission and the four case studies demonstrably paint an encouraging future. The conclusion is that INSPIRE should foster good governance, use and sharing of environmental data and information for the common good of all Europeans. Numéro de notice : A2019-361 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/00396265.2018.1454686 date de publication en ligne : 27/03/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/00396265.2018.1454686 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93438 [article]

Quand la légistique rattrape le train de la géodésie ... / Gilles Canaud in XYZ, n° 159 (juin 2019)

Public [article]  inXYZ > n° 159 (juin 2019) . - pp 33 - 36 Titre : Quand la légistique rattrape le train de la géodésie ... Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Gilles Canaud, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 33 - 36 Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Systèmes de référence et réseaux [Termes descripteurs IGN] décret [Termes descripteurs IGN] directive européenne [Termes descripteurs IGN] France (administrative) [Termes descripteurs IGN] INSPIRE [Termes descripteurs IGN] système de coordonnées [Termes descripteurs IGN] système de référence local Résumé : (auteur) Several regulations of the European INSPIRE directive aim to make all public “environmental” data within the EU interoperable by defining a framework for exchange, which requires the adoption of coherent reference systems. Furthermore, the recognition of the ITRS by the international scientific community, and the need to link local geodetic networks, as in the West Indies, to a global framework motivated the evolution of French regulations. You can find in this paper all the the stakes of the publication of the new decree. Numéro de notice : A2019-288 Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtSansCL DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93155 [article]

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Phytosociological relationships in European Union policy-related habitat classifications / John Stanley Rodwell in Rendiconti Lincei. Scienze Fisiche e Naturali, vol 29 n° 2 (June 2018)  

Public [article]  inRendiconti Lincei. Scienze Fisiche e Naturali > vol 29 n° 2 (June 2018) . - pp 237 - 249 Titre : Phytosociological relationships in European Union policy-related habitat classifications Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : John Stanley Rodwell, Auteur ; Doug Evans, Auteur ; Joop H. J. Schaminée, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 237 - 249 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] biotope [Termes descripteurs IGN] directive européenne [Termes descripteurs IGN] habitat (nature) [Termes descripteurs IGN] phytosociologie [Termes descripteurs IGN] unité phytosociologique [Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestière Résumé : (auteur) Over the past half century, nature protection in the European Union has been increasingly controlled by commitments to policy and legislative frames, notably the Habitats Directive, originating from the European Union and adopted by an enlarging constituency of member states. Habitat (or biotope) classifications developed in association with these policies, first the Palaearctic habitat classification and CORINE, then the EUNIS habitat classification, have provided typologies with definitions of habitat types intended to aid their recognition, mapping, protection and monitoring. Phytosociological expertise and classifications of formally defined plant communities or syntaxa have played a part in the development of these typologies and in interpretation of the Habitats Directive from the start, though this involvement has been complex and sometimes unclear. This paper catalogues this history and shows how the development of increasingly robust definitions of EUNIS habitat types, an overarching European framework of phytosociological syntaxa and very substantial point-source data (relevés) are converging to aid the interpretation and delivery of environmental policy. In particular, crosswalks between EUNIS habitat types and syntaxa, lists of constant, differential and dominant species, standardised habitat descriptions as well as distribution, predictive and indicative maps are now becoming available. The European Red List of Habitats, also based on the EUNIS typology, provides images and other complementary information on distribution, pressures and threats and a Red List assessment. A comprehensive factsheet with complementary fuller environmental parameterisation for each EUNIS habitat type remains a realistic goal. Numéro de notice : A2018-209 Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s12210-018-0690-y date de publication en ligne : 17/04/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s12210-018-0690-y Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=89974 [article]

Synergetic use of Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 for assessments of heathland conservation status / Johannes Schmidt in Remote sensing in ecology and conservation, vol inconnu ([01/11/2017])    

Public [article]  inRemote sensing in ecology and conservation > vol inconnu [01/11/2017] Titre : Synergetic use of Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 for assessments of heathland conservation status Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Johannes Schmidt, Auteur ; Fabian E. Fassnacht, Auteur ; Michael Förster, Auteur ; Sebastian Schmidtlein, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes descripteurs IGN] Calluna vulgaris [Termes descripteurs IGN] directive européenne [Termes descripteurs IGN] état de conservation [Termes descripteurs IGN] habitat (nature) [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Sentinel-SAR [Termes descripteurs IGN] site Natura 2000 Résumé : (auteur) Habitat quality assessments often demand wall-to-wall information about the state of vegetation. Remote sensing can provide this information by capturing optical and structural attributes of plant communities. Although active and passive remote sensing approaches are considered as complementary techniques, they have been rarely combined for conservation mapping. Here, we combined spaceborne multispectral Sentinel-2 and Sentinel-1 SAR data for a remote sensing-based habitat quality assessment of dwarf shrub heathland, which was inspired by nature conservation field guidelines. Therefore, three earlier proposed quality layers representing (1) the coverage of the key dwarf shrub species, (2) stand structural diversity and (3) an index reflecting co-occurring vegetation were mapped via linking in situ data and remote sensing imagery. These layers were combined in an RGB-representation depicting varying stand attributes, which afterwards allowed for a rule-based derivation of pixel-wise habitat quality classes. The links between field observations and remote sensing data reached correlations between 0.70 and 0.94 for modeling the single quality layers. The spatial patterns shown in the quality layers and the map of discrete quality classes were in line with the field observations. The remote sensing-based mapping of heathland conservation status showed an overall agreement of 76% with field data. Transferring the approach in time (applying a second set of Sentinel-1 and -2 data) caused a decrease in accuracy to 73%. Our findings suggest that Sentinel-1 SAR contains information about vegetation structure that is complimentary to optical data and therefore relevant for nature conservation. While we think that rule-based approaches for quality assessments offer the possibility for gaining acceptance in both communities applied conservation and remote sensing, there is still need for developing more robust and transferable methods. Numéro de notice : A2018-005 Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1002/rse2.68 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1002/rse2.68 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=88738 [article]

Documents numériques

en open access Synergetic use of Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 - pdf éditeur Adobe Acrobat PDF

A methodological protocol for Annex I Habitats monitoring: the contribution of Vegetation science / D. Gigante in Plant sociology, vol 53 n° 2 (December 2016) 

Public [article]  inPlant sociology > vol 53 n° 2 (December 2016) . - pp 77 - 87 Titre : A methodological protocol for Annex I Habitats monitoring: the contribution of Vegetation science Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : D. Gigante, Auteur ; F. Attorre, Auteur ; R. Venanzoni, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 77 - 87 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] biodiversité [Termes descripteurs IGN] directive européenne [Termes descripteurs IGN] habitat (nature) [Termes descripteurs IGN] Italie [Termes descripteurs IGN] phytosociologie [Termes descripteurs IGN] politique de conservation (biodiversité) [Termes descripteurs IGN] site Natura 2000 [Termes descripteurs IGN] unité phytosociologique [Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestière Résumé : (auteur) The methodological foundations of the recently published Manual for Annex I Habitats monitoring in Italy, edited by the Italian Institute for Environmental Protection and Research (ISPRA) with the scientific support of the Italian Society for Vegetation Science (SISV), are here presented, discussed and related to the most consolidated and acknowledged scientific advances in the field of Vegetation science. The proposed methodologies aim at offering simple, yet effective, protocols and procedures towards a harmonized data collection, by way of standardized and shared technical tools, resulting in comparable evaluations of the conservation status of Annex I Habitats. The methodological framework was developed by experts including a large team of members of the SISV. Big efforts were deployed to provide indicators and parameters for biodiversity monitoring able to catch its complexity, yet simple enough to be easily measured. Diagnosis and syntaxonomical correspondences of Habitat types, sampling procedure, plot size, distribution mapping, typical species are among the principal issues here examined through a widely shared scientific discussion. The final product is a comprehensive Manual, which offers practical but scientifically sound methodological tools for an efficient and effective monitoring of Annex I Habitats. The importance of bridging across the science-policy interface is emphasized, in a general will to improve the impact of Vegetation science on conservation policy development in Europe. Numéro de notice : A2016--112 Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=84762 [article]

Documents numériques

en open access A methodological protocol for Annex I Habitats monitoring Adobe Acrobat PDF

Deux systèmes d’évaluation du statut de conservation des espèces en France : complémentarité ou redondance ? Cas de la liste rouge et du rapport sur l’état de conservation pour la directive habitats-faune-flore / Renaud Puissauve in Revue d'écologie, vol 71 n° 4 (octobre - décembre 2016)

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Premiers éléments pour un dispositif de surveillance de l’état de conservation des habitats forestiers en France / Fabienne Benest in Revue forestière française [en ligne], vol 68 n° 5 (septembre 2016)  

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État de conservation des habitats forestiers : deux échelles d’évaluation différentes pour des objectifs distincts / Julie Dorioz in Les échos d'Ecofor, n° 37 (juillet 2016)

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INTERGEO 2016 Update. Building a European knowledge base / Daniel Katzer in GEO: Geoconnexion international, vol 15 n° 6 (June 2016)

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État de conservation des habitats : propositions de définitions et de concepts pour l’évaluation à l’échelle d’un site Natura 2000 / Lise Maciejewski in Revue d'écologie, vol 71 n° 1 (janvier - mars 2016) 

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Habitat directive forest type western taiga (*9010) in Estonia : the first description of stand structure according to mapping and monitoring data / Anneli Palo in Baltic forestry, vol 21 n° 1 ([01/02/2015])  

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Aires marines protégées de l'Atlantique : vers une convergence des données (?) : l'exemple OSPAR - MAIA - PANACHE / Christian Carolin in Géomatique expert, n° 101 (novembre - décembre 2014) 

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Un point sur la directive Inspire / Anonyme in Géomatique expert, n° 99 (01/07/2014)

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Cartographie du risque d'inondation : réévaluation de la géomatique par rapport à l'hydraulique / Amaury Valorge in Géomatique expert, n° 98 (01/06/2014)

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Entre opportunité et contraintes / Françoise de Blomac in SIG la lettre, n° 147 (mai 2013)

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