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Unsupervised semantic and instance segmentation of forest point clouds / Di Wang in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 165 (July 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 165 (July 2020) . - pp 86 - 97 Titre : Unsupervised semantic and instance segmentation of forest point clouds Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Di Wang, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 86 - 97 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse de groupement [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification non dirigée [Termes descripteurs IGN] données lidar [Termes descripteurs IGN] étiquetage sémantique [Termes descripteurs IGN] hauteur des arbres [Termes descripteurs IGN] houppier [Termes descripteurs IGN] indice foliaire [Termes descripteurs IGN] interprétation automatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] segmentation sémantique [Termes descripteurs IGN] semis de points [Termes descripteurs IGN] télémètre laser terrestre Résumé : (auteur) Terrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS) has been increasingly used in forestry applications including forest inventory and plant ecology. Tree biophysical properties such as leaf area distributions and wood volumes can be accurately estimated from TLS point clouds. In these applications, a prerequisite is to properly understand the information content of large scale point clouds (i.e., semantic labelling of point clouds), so that tree-scale attributes can be retrieved. Currently, this requirement is undergoing laborious and time consuming manual works. In this work, we jointly address the problems of semantic and instance segmentation of forest point clouds. Specifically, we propose an unsupervised pipeline based on a structure called superpoint graph, to simultaneously perform two tasks: single tree isolation and leaf-wood classification. The proposed method is free from restricted assumptions of forest types. Validation using simulated data resulted in a mean Intersection over Union (mIoU) of 0.81 for single tree isolation, and an overall accuracy of 87.7% for leaf-wood classification. The single tree isolation led to a relative root mean square error (RMSE%) of 2.9% and 19.8% for tree height and crown diameter estimations, respectively. Comparisons with existing methods on other benchmark datasets showed state-of-the-art results of our method on both single tree isolation and leaf-wood classification tasks. We provide the entire framework as an open-source tool with an end-user interface. This study closes the gap for using TLS point clouds to quantify tree-scale properties in large areas, where automatic interpretation of the information content of TLS point clouds remains a crucial challenge. Numéro de notice : A2020-347 Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.04.020 date de publication en ligne : 28/05/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.04.020 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95228 [article]

Monitoring clearcutting and subsequent rapid recovery in Mediterranean coppice forests with Landsat time series / Gherardo Chirici in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], Vol 77 n° 2 (June 2020)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science [en ligne] > Vol 77 n° 2 (June 2020) Titre : Monitoring clearcutting and subsequent rapid recovery in Mediterranean coppice forests with Landsat time series Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Gherardo Chirici, Auteur ; Francesca Giannetti, Auteur ; Erica Mazza, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes descripteurs IGN] brûlis [Termes descripteurs IGN] canopée [Termes descripteurs IGN] coupe rase (sylviculture) [Termes descripteurs IGN] dégradation du signal [Termes descripteurs IGN] forêt méditerranéenne [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Landsat [Termes descripteurs IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index [Termes descripteurs IGN] reconstruction du signal [Termes descripteurs IGN] régénération (sylviculture) [Termes descripteurs IGN] série temporelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] taillis [Termes descripteurs IGN] télémètre laser aéroporté Résumé : (auteur) Key message: This work analyses the rate of recovery of the spectral signal from clearcut areas of coppice Mediterranean forests using Landsat Time Series (LTS). The analysis revealed a more rapid rate of spectral signal recovery than what was found in previous investigations in boreal and temperate forests. Context: The rate of post-disturbance vegetation recovery is an important component of forest dynamics. Aims: In this study, we analyze the recovery of the spectral signal from forest clearcut areas in Mediterranean conditions when the coppice system of forest management is applied. Methods: We used LTS surface reflectance data (1999–2015). We generated an annual reference database of clearcuts using visual interpretation and local forest inventory data, and then derived the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Normalized Burn Ratio (NBR) spectral trajectories for these clearcuts. From these spectral trajectories, we calculated the Years to Recovery or Y2R, the number of years it takes for a pixel to return to within a specified threshold (i.e., 70%, 80%, 90%, 100%) of its pre-disturbance value. Spectral recovery rates were then corroborated using measures of canopy height derived from airborne laser scanning (ALS) data. Results: The coppice system is associated with rapid recovery rates when compared to rates of recovery from seeds or seedlings in temperate and boreal forest conditions. We found that the Y2R derived from the spectral trajectories of post-clearcut NBR and NDVI provided similar characterizations of rapid recovery for the coppice system of forest management applied in our study area. The ALS measures of canopy height indicated that the Y2R metric accurately captured the rapid regeneration of coppice systems. Conclusion: The rapid rate of spectral recovery associated with the coppice system is 2–4 years, which contrasts with values reported in boreal and temperate forest environments, where spectral recovery was attained in approximately 10 years. NBR is an effective index for assessing rapid recovery in this forest system. Numéro de notice : A2020-293 Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-020-00936-2 date de publication en ligne : 15/04/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-020-00936-2 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95123 [article]

Under-canopy UAV laser scanning for accurate forest field measurements / Eric Hyyppä in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 164 (June 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 164 (June 2020) . - pp 41 - 60 Titre : Under-canopy UAV laser scanning for accurate forest field measurements Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Eric Hyyppä, Auteur ; Juha Hyyppä, Auteur ; Teemu Hakala, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 41 - 60 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes descripteurs IGN] balayage laser [Termes descripteurs IGN] canopée [Termes descripteurs IGN] densité du bois [Termes descripteurs IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine [Termes descripteurs IGN] données lidar [Termes descripteurs IGN] erreur moyenne quadratique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Finlande [Termes descripteurs IGN] forêt boréale [Termes descripteurs IGN] hauteur à la base du houppier [Termes descripteurs IGN] hauteur des arbres [Termes descripteurs IGN] image de drone [Termes descripteurs IGN] inventaire forestier local [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle de croissance [Termes descripteurs IGN] semis de points [Termes descripteurs IGN] Simultaneous Localisation And Mapping [Termes descripteurs IGN] télédétection aérienne [Termes descripteurs IGN] télémètre laser terrestre [Termes descripteurs IGN] télémétrie laser aéroporté [Termes descripteurs IGN] tronc Résumé : (auteur) Surveying and robotic technologies are converging, offering great potential for robotic-assisted data collection and support for labour intensive surveying activities. From a forest monitoring perspective, there are several technological and operational aspects to address concerning under-canopy flying unmanned airborne vehicles (UAV). To demonstrate this emerging technology, we investigated tree detection and stem curve estimation using laser scanning data obtained with an under-canopy flying UAV. To this end, we mounted a Kaarta Stencil-1 laser scanner with an integrated simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) system on board an UAV that was manually piloted with the help of video goggles receiving a live video feed from the onboard camera of the UAV. Using the under-canopy flying UAV, we collected SLAM-corrected point cloud data in a boreal forest on two 32 m 32 m test sites that were characterized as sparse ( = 42 trees) and obstructed ( = 43 trees), respectively. Novel data processing algorithms were applied for the point clouds in order to detect the stems of individual trees and to extract their stem curves and diameters at breast height (DBH). The estimated tree attributes were compared against highly accurate field reference data that was acquired semi-manually with a multi-scan terrestrial laser scanner (TLS). The proposed method succeeded in detecting 93% of the stems in the sparse plot and 84% of the stems in the obstructed plot. In the sparse plot, the DBH and stem curve estimates had a root-mean-squared error (RMSE) of 0.60 cm (2.2%) and 1.2 cm (5.0%), respectively, whereas the corresponding values for the obstructed plot were 0.92 cm (3.1%) and 1.4 cm (5.2%). By combining the stem curves extracted from the under-canopy UAV laser scanning data with tree heights derived from above-canopy UAV laser scanning data, we computed stem volumes for the detected trees with a relative RMSE of 10.1% in both plots. Thus, the combination of under-canopy and above-canopy UAV laser scanning allowed us to extract the stem volumes with an accuracy comparable to the past best studies based on TLS in boreal forest conditions. Since the stems of several spruces located on the test sites suffered from severe occlusion and could not be detected with the stem-based method, we developed a separate work flow capable of detecting trees with occluded stems. The proposed work flow enabled us to detect 98% of trees in the sparse plot and 93% of the trees in the obstructed plot with a 100% correction level in both plots. A key benefit provided by the under-canopy UAV laser scanner is the short period of time required for data collection, currently demonstrated to be much faster than the time required for field measurements and TLS. The quality of the measurements acquired with the under-canopy flying UAV combined with the demonstrated efficiency indicates operational potential for supporting fast and accurate forest resource inventories. Numéro de notice : A2020-240 Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.03.021 date de publication en ligne : 11/04/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.03.021 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94994 [article]

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Filtering of airborne LiDAR bathymetry based on bidirectional cloth simulation / Anxiu Yang in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 163 (May 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 163 (May 2020) . - pp 49 - 61 Titre : Filtering of airborne LiDAR bathymetry based on bidirectional cloth simulation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Anxiu Yang, Auteur ; Fanlin Yang, Auteur ; Dianpeng Su, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 49 - 61 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes descripteurs IGN] ajustement de paramètres [Termes descripteurs IGN] Chine [Termes descripteurs IGN] courbe de Gauss [Termes descripteurs IGN] données lidar [Termes descripteurs IGN] filtrage de points [Termes descripteurs IGN] itération [Termes descripteurs IGN] lidar bathymétrique [Termes descripteurs IGN] relief sous-marin [Termes descripteurs IGN] semis de points [Termes descripteurs IGN] télémétrie laser aéroporté Résumé : (auteur) Current filtering methods of airborne LiDAR bathymetry (ALB) point clouds cannot identify negative anomalies or avoid over-filtering of the data. To overcome these problems, we propose a bidirectional cloth simulation filtering (BCSF) method and verify it using captured data. First, a transfer iterative trend surface is established to eliminate the negative anomalies and realize the continuous expression of the seafloor topography. The terrain complexities of the seafloor points are calculated using four extracted feature factors: slope, standard deviation of depth, Gaussian curvature, and roughness. We then calculate the sub-regional terrain complexity and the adaptive distance threshold and obtain user-defined parameters. Finally, sub-regional filtering is carried out, and a filtered surface is established to solve the over-filtering problem of convex and concave seafloor topographies based on the BCSF correction model. To evaluate the performance of the proposed method, the BCSF method was applied to ALB data captured around Yuanzhi Island in the South China Sea. The experimental results show that the BCSF method effectively filters out non-seafloor points and fully preserves the seafloor microtopography to realize the integrity of the seafloor topography. The proposed BCSF method outperforms the cloth simulation filtering method in terms of the elimination rate, which decreases from 38.78% to 2.52% and from 29.52% to 0.70% in the whole study area and local study area, respectively. Consequently, the BCSF method that combines forward filtering with inverse filtering exhibits complementary advantages, avoids over-filtering, and demonstrates strong adaptability and robustness for ALB data. Numéro de notice : A2020-137 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.03.004 date de publication en ligne : 09/03/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.03.004 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94755 [article]

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Assessment of salt marsh change on Assateague Island National Seashore between 1962 and 2016 / Anthony Campbell in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 86 n° 3 (March 2020)  

Public [article]  inPhotogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS > vol 86 n° 3 (March 2020) . - pp 187 - 194 Titre : Assessment of salt marsh change on Assateague Island National Seashore between 1962 and 2016 Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Anthony Campbell, Auteur ; Yeqiao Wang, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 187 - 194 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse d'image orientée objet [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse diachronique [Termes descripteurs IGN] approche hiérarchique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Atlantique (océan) [Termes descripteurs IGN] biodiversité [Termes descripteurs IGN] cartographie thématique [Termes descripteurs IGN] détection de changement [Termes descripteurs IGN] Etats-Unis [Termes descripteurs IGN] image à très haute résolution [Termes descripteurs IGN] image satellite [Termes descripteurs IGN] lidar bathymétrique [Termes descripteurs IGN] littoral [Termes descripteurs IGN] marais salant [Termes descripteurs IGN] montée du niveau de la mer [Termes descripteurs IGN] service écosystémique [Termes descripteurs IGN] surveillance du littoral Résumé : (auteur) Salt marshes provide extensive ecosystem services, including high biodiversity, denitrification, and wave attenuation. In the mid-Atlantic, sea level rise is predicted to affect salt marsh ecosystems severely. This study mapped the entirety of Assateague Island with Very High Resolution satellite imagery and object-based methods to determine an accurate salt marsh baseline for change analysis. Topobathy-metric light detection and ranging was used to map the salt marsh and model expected tidal effects. The satellite imagery, collected in 2016 and classified at two hierarchical thematic schemes, were compared to determine appropriate thematic richness. Change analysis between this 2016 map and both a manually delineated 1962 salt marsh extent and image classification of the island from 1994 determined rates off change. The study found that from 1962 to 1994, salt marsh expanded by 4.01 ha/year, and from 1994 to 2016 salt marsh was lost at a rate of -3.4 ha/ year. The study found that salt marsh composition, (percent vegetated salt marsh) was significantly influenced by elevation, the length of mosquito ditches, and starting salt marsh composition. The study illustrates the importance of remote sensing monitoring for understanding site-specific changes to salt marsh environments and the barrier island system. Numéro de notice : A2020-148 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.14358/PERS.86.3.187 date de publication en ligne : 01/03/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.86.3.187 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94777 [article]

Hierarchical classification of pole‐like objects in mobile laser scanning point clouds / Rufei Liu in Photogrammetric record, vol 35 n° 169 (March 2020)  

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Automated extraction of lane markings from mobile LiDAR point clouds based on fuzzy inference / Heidar Rastiveis in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 160 (February 2020)  

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Streambank topography: an accuracy assessment of UAV-based and traditional 3D reconstructions / Benjamin U. Meinen in International Journal of Remote Sensing IJRS, vol 41 n° 1 (01 - 08 janvier 2020)  

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sUAS-based remote rensing of river discharge using thermal particle image velocimetry and bathymetric lidar / Paul J. Kinzel in Remote sensing, vol 11 n° 19 (October 2019)  

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Quarante ans après ! Equipements et méthodes en topographie / Paul Courbon in XYZ, n° 160 (septembre 2019)

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Automatic extraction of accurate 3D tie points for trajectory adjustment of mobile laser scanners using aerial imagery / Zille Hussnain in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 154 (August 2019)  

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Total Vertical Uncertainty (TVU) modeling for topo-bathymetric LIDAR systems / Firat Eren in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 85 n° 8 (August 2019)  

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Empirical stochastic model of detected target centroids: Influence on registration and calibration of terrestrial laser scanners / Tomislav Medic in Journal of applied geodesy, vol 13 n° 3 (July 2019)  

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Uncertainty assessment of optical distance measurements at micrometer level accuracy for long-range applications / Joffray Guillory in IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, vol 68 n° 6 (June 2019)  

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Analysis of the usability of mobile laser scanning data in snowy conditions / Mathilde Letard (2019) 

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