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Impact of observation sampling rate on multi-GNSS static PPP performance / Berkay Bahadur in Survey review, Vol 53 n° 378 (May 2021)  

Public [article]  inSurvey review > Vol 53 n° 378 (May 2021) . - pp 206 - 215 Titre : Impact of observation sampling rate on multi-GNSS static PPP performance Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Berkay Bahadur, Auteur ; Metin Nohutcu, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 206 - 215 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] données GLONASS [Termes IGN] données GNSS [Termes IGN] données GPS [Termes IGN] positionnement ponctuel précis [Termes IGN] positionnement statique [Termes IGN] taux d'échantillonnage [Termes IGN] temps de convergence [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement de données GNSS Résumé : (auteur) The main objective of this study is to investigate the impact of observation sampling rate on the PPP performance, in terms of positioning accuracy and convergence time, under different multi-GNSS combinations. For this purpose, daily observation datasets collected at ten IGS-MGEX (International GNSS Service-Multi-GNSS Experiment) stations during the 1-week period of January 6-12, 2019 with 1-s, 5-s,15-s, and 30-s sampling rates were processed under three different PPP processing modes, namely GPS-only, GPS/GLONASS and multi-GNSS. The results indicate that the use of high-rate observation sampling improves the PPP performance for all processing modes significantly. The contribution of increasing sampling rate, both for positioning error and convergence time, is more prominent in shorter periods, especially within the first 30 min for all processing modes. Finally, the multi-GNSS processing mode with the 1-s observation sampling rate has the best PPP performance and offers a considerable prospect for the GNSS applications. Numéro de notice : A2021-403 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/00396265.2019.1711346 date de publication en ligne : 12/01/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/00396265.2019.1711346 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97716 [article]

ON GLONASS pseudo-range inter-frequency bias solution with ionospheric delay modeling and the undifferenced uncombined PPP / Zheng Zhang in Journal of geodesy, vol 95 n° 3 (March 2021)  

Public [article]  inJournal of geodesy > vol 95 n° 3 (March 2021) . - n°32 Titre : ON GLONASS pseudo-range inter-frequency bias solution with ionospheric delay modeling and the undifferenced uncombined PPP Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Zheng Zhang, Auteur ; Yidong Lou, Auteur ; Zheng Fu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n°32 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie spatiale [Termes IGN] données GLONASS [Termes IGN] données GNSS [Termes IGN] erreur systématique de code différentiel [Termes IGN] erreur systématique interfréquence d'horloge [Termes IGN] harmonique sphérique [Termes IGN] modèle ionosphérique [Termes IGN] polarisation [Termes IGN] positionnement différentiel [Termes IGN] positionnement ponctuel précis [Termes IGN] retard ionosphèrique [Termes IGN] signal GLONASS Résumé : (auteur) With the development of multi-GNSS, the differential code bias (DCB) has been an increasing interest in the multi-frequency multi-GNSS community. Unlike code division multiple access (CDMA) mode used by GPS, BDS and Galileo etc., the GLONASS signals are modulated with frequency division multiple access (FDMA) mode. Up to now, the FDMA-aware GLONASS bias products are provided by two individual IGS analysis center (AC), i.e., CODE and GFZ. However, only the ionosphere-free (IF) combination IFB of P1 and P2 is available, while it is founded that the GLONASS IFB of GFZ on both frequencies are identical for the same receiver-satellite pair. In this contribution, the GLONASS IFB (inter-frequency bias) solution based on the spherical-harmonic (SH) ionospheric delay modeling as well as the undifferenced and uncombined PPP were carried out and evaluated. Based on the theoretical analysis, observations from 236 CMONOC stations and 172 IGS stations were collected for 2014 March and 2017 March for the numerical verification. The results suggested that the precision of IFB estimates was mainly subjected to the ionospheric status. Concerning the SH ionospheric delay modeling solution, the STD was 0.85 ns and 0.51 ns for 2014 and 2017, respectively. Concerning the undifferenced and uncombined PPP solution, the IFB was further dependent on the signal frequencies, and the STD was 1.43 ns and 1.94 ns for IFB1 and IFB2 in 2014, and the STD was 0.97 ns and 1.17 ns for IFB1 and IFB2 in 2017. When converted to the GF IFB from the individual IFB on each frequency, and compared to that of GF IFB of SH solution, it is revealed that the undifferenced and uncombined PPP solution has its advantages for IFB estimation on each individual frequency, and more efficient in data processing, while the solution based on the SH ionospheric delay modeling has its advantage in the precision of the GF IFB estimates. Thus, it is suggested that the SH model should be preferred for non-time-critical GF IFB concerned-only applications. Otherwise, the undifferenced and uncombined PPP solution is preferred. These IFB on each frequency was further converted to the ionosphere-free IFB and compared with the products of CODE analysis center. Numéro de notice : A2021-221 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s00190-021-01480-1 date de publication en ligne : 22/02/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-021-01480-1 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97190 [article]

Sub-daily polar motion from GPS, GLONASS, and Galileo / Radoslaw Zajdel in Journal of geodesy, vol 95 n° 1 (January 2021)  

Public [article]  inJournal of geodesy > vol 95 n° 1 (January 2021) . - n° 3 Titre : Sub-daily polar motion from GPS, GLONASS, and Galileo Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Radoslaw Zajdel, Auteur ; Krzysztof Sosnica, Auteur ; Grzegorz Bury, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 3 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie physique [Termes IGN] amplitude [Termes IGN] données Galileo [Termes IGN] données géophysiques [Termes IGN] données GLONASS [Termes IGN] données GNSS [Termes IGN] données GPS [Termes IGN] International Earth Rotation Service [Termes IGN] marée océanique [Termes IGN] modèle empirique [Termes IGN] mouvement du pôle [Termes IGN] rotation de la Terre [Termes IGN] variation diurne Résumé : (auteur) We derive an empirical model of the sub-daily polar motion (PM) based on the multi-GNSS processing incorporating GPS, GLONASS, and Galileo observations. The sub-daily PM model is based on 3-year multi-GNSS solutions with a 2 h temporal resolution. Firstly, we discuss differences in sub-daily PM estimates delivered from individual GNSS constellations, including GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, and the combined multi-GNSS solutions. Secondly, we evaluate the consistency between the GNSS-based estimates of the sub-daily PM with three independent models, i.e., the model recommended in the International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service (IERS) 2010 Conventions, the Desai–Sibois model, and the Gipson model. The sub-daily PM estimates, which are derived from system-specific solutions, are inherently affected by artificial non-tidal signals. These signals arise mainly from the resonance between the Earth rotation period and the satellite revolution period. We found strong spurious signals in GLONASS-based and Galileo-based results with amplitudes up to 30 µas. The combined multi-GNSS solution delivers the best estimates and the best consistency of the sub-daily PM with external geophysical and empirical models. Moreover, the impact of the non-tidal spurious signals in the frequency domain diminishes in the multi-GNSS combination. After the recovery of the tidal coefficients for 38 tides, we infer better consistency of the GNSS-based empirical models with the new Desai–Sibois model than the model recommended in the IERS 2010 Conventions. The consistency with the Desai–Sibois model, in terms of the inter-quartile ranges of tidal amplitude differences, reaches the level of 1.6, 5.7, 6.3, 2.2 µas for the prograde diurnal tidal terms and 1.2/2.1, 2.3/6.0, 2.6/5.5, 2.1/5.1 µas for prograde/retrograde semi-diurnal tidal terms, for the combined multi-GNSS, GPS, GLONASS, and Galileo solutions, respectively. Numéro de notice : A2021- 029 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s00190-020-01453-w date de publication en ligne : 23/12/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-020-01453-w Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96713 [article]

Integer-estimable GLONASS FDMA model as applied to Kalman-filter-based short- to long-baseline RTK positioning / Pengyu Hou in GPS solutions, Vol 24 n° 4 (October 2020)  

Public [article]  inGPS solutions > Vol 24 n° 4 (October 2020) . - 14 p. Titre : Integer-estimable GLONASS FDMA model as applied to Kalman-filter-based short- to long-baseline RTK positioning Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Pengyu Hou, Auteur ; Baocheng Zhang, Auteur ; Teng Liu, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 14 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie spatiale [Termes IGN] compensation Lambda [Termes IGN] données GLONASS [Termes IGN] données GPS [Termes IGN] filtre de Kalman [Termes IGN] ionosphère [Termes IGN] ligne de base [Termes IGN] positionnement cinématique en temps réel [Termes IGN] positionnement par GLONASS [Termes IGN] résolution d'ambiguïté [Termes IGN] signal GLONASS Résumé : (auteur) Fast ambiguity resolution is a major challenge for GLONASS phase-based applications. The integer-estimable frequency-division multiple-access (IE-FDMA) model succeeds in formulating a set of estimable GLONASS phase ambiguities and preserving the integer property, to which the classical integer ambiguity resolution, typically the least-squares ambiguity decorrelation adjustment (LAMBDA), becomes readily applicable. The initial assessment of the IE-FDMA model demonstrated instantaneous ambiguity resolution capability in case of short-baseline real-time kinematic (RTK) positioning based on ionosphere-fixed formulation, in which the data processing strategy is window (batch)-based least-squares estimation with window length ranging from one to a few epochs. Here, we extend the applicability of the IE-FDMA model to Kalman-filter-based, ionosphere-fixed, ionosphere-weighted, and ionosphere-free cases, which are, respectively, adoptable for short-, medium-, and long-baseline RTK positioning. To adapt the IE-FDMA model to the Kalman filter, we estimate, at each epoch, first the estimable ambiguities, then transform them into integer-estimable ones, and finally resolve them into correct integers. This enables the rigorous integer ambiguity resolution and, at the same time, eases the recursive construction of integer-estimable ambiguities. We analyze global positioning system (GPS) and GLONASS data of nine baselines with lengths varying from several meters to more than one hundred kilometers. The results demonstrate the feasibility of fast ambiguity resolution not only for the GLONASS phase-only short-baseline RTK positioning, but for the GPS + GLONASS medium- and long-baseline RTK positioning as well. In all cases, the fixed solution with faster (several-minutes) convergence and higher (centimeter-level) precision indicates the benefits from GLONASS ambiguity resolution as compared to the float solution. Moreover, the dual-system solution with decreased ambiguity dilution of precision (ADOP) and improved positioning precision confirms the advantages of integrating GLONASS with GPS in contrast to the GPS-only situation. Numéro de notice : A2020-524 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s10291-020-01008-8 date de publication en ligne : 11/07/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10291-020-01008-8 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95699 [article]

Estimating ocean tide loading displacements with GPS and GLONASS / Bogdan Matviichuk in Solid Earth, vol 11 n° 5 (September - October 2020)  

Public [article]  inSolid Earth > vol 11 n° 5 (September - October 2020) . - pp 1849 - 1863 Titre : Estimating ocean tide loading displacements with GPS and GLONASS Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Bogdan Matviichuk, Auteur ; Matt A. King, Auteur ; Christopher S. Watson, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 1849 - 1863 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale [Termes IGN] données GLONASS [Termes IGN] données GPS [Termes IGN] estimation de position [Termes IGN] surcharge océanique Résumé : (auteur) Ground displacements due to ocean tide loading have previously been successfully observed using Global Positioning System (GPS) data, and such estimates for the principal lunar M2 constituent have been used to infer the rheology and structure of the asthenosphere. The GPS orbital repeat period is close to that of several other major tidal constituents (K1, K2, S2); thus, GPS estimates of ground displacement at these frequencies are subject to GPS systematic errors. We assess the addition of GLONASS (GLObal NAvigation Satellite System) to increase the accuracy and reliability of eight major ocean tide loading constituents: four semi-diurnal (M2, S2, N2, K2) and four diurnal constituents (K1, O1, P1, Q1). We revisit a previous GPS study, focusing on 21 sites in the UK and western Europe, expanding it with an assessment of GLONASS and GPS+GLONASS estimates. In the region, both GPS and GLONASS data have been abundant since 2010.0. We therefore focus on the period 2010.0–2014.0, a span considered long enough to reliably estimate the major constituents. Data were processed with a kinematic precise point positioning (PPP) strategy to produce site coordinate time series for each of three different modes: GPS, GLONASS and GPS+GLONASS. The GPS solution with ambiguities resolved was used as a baseline for performance assessment of the additional modes. GPS+GLONASS shows very close agreement with ambiguity resolved GPS for lunar constituents (M2, N2, O1, Q1) but with substantial differences for solar-related constituents (S2, K2, K1, P1), with solutions including GLONASS being generally closer to model estimates. While no single constellation mode performs best for all constituents and components, we propose to use a combination of constellation modes to recover tidal parameters: GPS+GLONASS for most constituents, except for K2 and K1 where GLONASS (north and up) and GPS with ambiguities resolved (east) perform best. Numéro de notice : A2020-837 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : 10.5194/se-11-1849-2020 date de publication en ligne : 14/10/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/se-11-1849-2020 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98169 [article]

Benefits of combining GPS and GLONASS for measuring ocean tide loading displacement / Majid Abbaszadeh in Journal of geodesy, vol 94 n° 7 (July 2020)  

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Combined orbits and clocks from IGS second reprocessing / Jake Griffiths in Journal of geodesy, vol 93 n° 2 (February 2019)  

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Method for real-time self-calibrating GLONASS code inter-frequency bias and improvements on single point positioning / Liang Chen in GPS solutions, vol 22 n° 4 (October 2018)  

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Odometer, low-cost inertial sensors, and four-GNSS data to enhance PPP and attitude determination / Zhouzheng Gao in GPS solutions, vol 22 n° 3 (July 2018)  

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Kinematic-PPP using single/dual frequency observations from (GPS, GLONASS and GPS/GLONASS) constellations for hydrography / Ashraf Farah in Artificial satellites, vol 53 n° 1 (March 2018)  

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Multipath detection with the combination of SNR measurements – Example from urban environment / Peter Spanik in Geodesy and cartography, vol 66 n° 2 (December 2017)  

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Assessing the performance of multi-GNSS precise point positioning in Asia-Pacific region / X. Zhao in Survey review, vol 49 n° 354 (September 2017)  

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Rapid PPP ambiguity resolution using GPS+GLONASS observations / Yanyan Liu in Journal of geodesy, vol 91 n° 4 (April 2017)  

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Multi-GNSS precise point positioning (MGPPP) using raw observations / Teng Liu in Journal of geodesy, vol 91 n° 3 (March 2017)  

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Multi-GNSS meteorology : real-time retrieving of atmospheric water vapor from BeiDou, Galileo, GLONASS, and GPS observations / Xingxing Li in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 53 n° 12 (December 2015)  

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