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Detecting and characterizing downed dead wood using terrestrial laser scanning / Tuomas Yrttimaa in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 151 (May 2019)
[article]
Titre : Detecting and characterizing downed dead wood using terrestrial laser scanning Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Tuomas Yrttimaa, Auteur ; Ninni Saarinen, Auteur ; Ville Luoma, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 76 - 90 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] bois mort
[Termes IGN] détection d'arbres
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] Finlande
[Termes IGN] forêt boréale
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes)
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] placette d'échantillonnage
[Termes IGN] qualité des données
[Termes IGN] Ransac (algorithme)
[Termes IGN] rastérisation
[Termes IGN] segmentation
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] tronc
[Termes IGN] volume en boisRésumé : (Auteur) Dead wood is a key forest structural component for maintaining biodiversity and storing carbon. Despite its important role in a forest ecosystem, quantifying dead wood alongside standing trees has often neglected when investigating the feasibility of terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) in forest inventories. The objective of this study was therefore to develop an automatic method for detecting and characterizing downed dead wood with a diameter exceeding 5 cm using multi-scan TLS data. The developed four-stage algorithm included (1) RANSAC-cylinder filtering, (2) point cloud rasterization, (3) raster image segmentation, and (4) dead wood trunk positioning. For each detected trunk, geometry-related quality attributes such as dimensions and volume were automatically determined from the point cloud. For method development and validation, reference data were collected from 20 sample plots representing diverse southern boreal forest conditions. Using the developed method, the downed dead wood trunks were detected with an overall completeness of 33% and correctness of 76%. Up to 92% of the downed dead wood volume were detected at plot level with mean value of 68%. We were able to improve the detection accuracy of individual trunks with visual interpretation of the point cloud, in which case the overall completeness was increased to 72% with mean proportion of detected dead wood volume of 83%. Downed dead wood volume was automatically estimated with an RMSE of 15.0 m3/ha (59.3%), which was reduced to 6.4 m3/ha (25.3%) as visual interpretation was utilized to aid the trunk detection. The reliability of TLS-based dead wood mapping was found to increase as the dimensions of dead wood trunks increased. Dense vegetation caused occlusion and reduced the trunk detection accuracy. Therefore, when collecting the data, attention must be paid to the point cloud quality. Nevertheless, the results of this study strengthen the feasibility of TLS-based approaches in mapping biodiversity indicators by demonstrating an improved performance in quantifying ecologically most valuable downed dead wood in diverse forest conditions. Numéro de notice : A2019-205 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.03.007 Date de publication en ligne : 16/03/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.03.007 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92668
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 151 (May 2019) . - pp 76 - 90[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 081-2019051 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible 081-2019053 DEP-RECP Revue LASTIG Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt 081-2019052 DEP-RECF Revue Nancy Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt Economic losses caused by tree species proportions and site type errors in forest management planning / Arto Haara in Silva fennica, vol 53 n° 2 (2019)
[article]
Titre : Economic losses caused by tree species proportions and site type errors in forest management planning Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Arto Haara, Auteur ; Annika S. Kangas, Auteur ; Sakari Tuominen, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] coupe (sylviculture)
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] éclaircie (sylviculture)
[Termes IGN] erreur
[Termes IGN] Finlande
[Termes IGN] identification de plantes
[Termes IGN] image 3D
[Termes IGN] image aérienne
[Termes IGN] image spatiale
[Termes IGN] incertitude des données
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Vedettes matières IGN] Economie forestièreRésumé : (auteur) The aim of this study was to estimate economic losses, which are caused by forest inventory errors of tree species proportions and site types. Our study data consisted of ground truth data and four sets of erroneous tree species proportions. They reflect the accuracy of tree species proportions in four remote sensing data sets, namely 1) airborne laser scanning (ALS) with 2D aerial image, 2) 2D aerial image, 3) 3D and 2D aerial image data together and 4) satellite data. Furthermore, our study data consisted of one simulated site type data set. We used the erroneous tree species proportions to optimise the timing of forest harvests and compared that to the true optimum obtained with ground truth data. According to the results, the mean losses of Net Present Value (NPV) because of erroneous tree species proportions at an interest rate of 3% varied from 124.4 € ha–1 to 167.7 € ha–1. The smallest losses were observed using tree species proportions predicted using ALS data and largest using satellite data. In those stands, respectively, in which tree species proportion errors actually caused economic losses, they were 468 € ha–1 on average with tree species proportions based on ALS data. In turn, site type errors caused only small losses. Based on this study, accurate tree species identification seems to be very important with respect to operational forest inventory. Numéro de notice : A2019-378 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.14214/sf.10089 Date de publication en ligne : 17/06/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.10089 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93444
in Silva fennica > vol 53 n° 2 (2019)[article]Estimating architecture-based metabolic scaling exponents of tropical trees using terrestrial LiDAR and 3D modelling / Alvaro Lau in Forest ecology and management, vol 439 (1 May 2019)
[article]
Titre : Estimating architecture-based metabolic scaling exponents of tropical trees using terrestrial LiDAR and 3D modelling Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Alvaro Lau, Auteur ; Christopher Martius, Auteur ; Harm Bartholomeus, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 132-145 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] allométrie
[Termes IGN] bois sur pied
[Termes IGN] branche (arbre)
[Termes IGN] diamètre des arbres
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] forêt tropicale
[Termes IGN] Guyana
[Termes IGN] mise à l'échelle
[Termes IGN] modélisation 3D
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] structure d'un peuplement forestier
[Termes IGN] télémétrie laser terrestreRésumé : (auteur) The geometric structure of tree branches has been hypothesized to relate to the mechanical safety and efficiency of resource transport within a tree. As such, the topology of tree architecture links physical properties within a tree and influences the interaction of the tree with its environment. Prior work suggests the existence of general principles which govern tree architectural patterns across of species and bio-geographical regions. In particular, West, Brown and Enquist (WBE, 1997) and Savage et al. (2010) derive scaling exponents (branch radius scaling ratio and branch length scaling ratio ) from symmetrical branch parameters and from these, an architecture-based metabolic scaling rate () for the whole tree. With this key scaling exponent, the metabolism (e.g., number of leaves, respiration, etc.) of a whole tree, or potentially a group of trees, can be estimated allometrically. Until now, branch parameter values have been measured manually; either from standing live trees or from harvested trees. Such measurements are time consuming, labour intensive and susceptible to subjective errors. Remote sensing, and specifically terrestrial LiDAR (TLS), is a promising alternative, being objective, scalable, and able to collect large quantities of data without destructive sampling. In this paper, we calculated branch length, branch radius, and architecture-based metabolic rate scaling exponents by first using TLS to scan standing trees and then fitting quantitative structure models (TreeQSM) models to 3D point clouds from nine trees in a tropical forest in Guyana. To validate these TLS-derived scaling exponents, we compared them with exponents calculated from direct field measurements of all branches >10 cm at four scales: branch-level, cumulative branch order, tree-level and plot-level. We found a bias on the estimations of and exponents due to a bias on the reconstruction of the branching architecture. Although TreeQSM scaling exponents predicted similar as the manually measured exponents, this was due to the combination of and scaling exponents which were both biased. Also, the manually measured and scaling exponents diverged from the WBE’s theoretical exponents suggesting that trees in tropical environments might not follow the predictions for the symmetrical branching geometry proposed by WBE. Our study provides an alternative method to estimate scaling exponents at both the branch- and tree-level in tropical forest trees without the need for destructive sampling. Although this approach is based on a limited sample of nine trees in Guyana, it can be implemented for large-scale plant scaling assessments. These new data might improve our current understanding of metabolic scaling without harvesting trees. Numéro de notice : A2019-485 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2019.02.019 Date de publication en ligne : 07/03/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2019.02.019 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93664
in Forest ecology and management > vol 439 (1 May 2019) . - pp 132-145[article]Pairwise coarse registration of point clouds in urban scenes using voxel-based 4-planes congruent sets / Yusheng Xu in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 151 (May 2019)
[article]
Titre : Pairwise coarse registration of point clouds in urban scenes using voxel-based 4-planes congruent sets Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yusheng Xu, Auteur ; Richard Boerner, Auteur ; Wei Yao, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 106 - 123 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] appariement d'images
[Termes IGN] congruence
[Termes IGN] données 4D
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données spatiotemporelles
[Termes IGN] modèle stéréoscopique
[Termes IGN] octree
[Termes IGN] Ransac (algorithme)
[Termes IGN] scène urbaine
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] surface plane
[Termes IGN] voxelRésumé : (Auteur) To ensure complete coverage when measuring a large-scale urban area, pairwise registration between point clouds acquired via terrestrial laser scanning or stereo image matching is usually necessary when there is insufficient georeferencing information from additional GNSS and INS sensors. In this paper, we propose a semi-automatic and target-less method for coarse registration of point clouds using geometric constraints of voxel-based 4-plane congruent sets (V4PCS). The planar patches are firstly extracted from voxelized point clouds. Then, the transformation invariant, 4-plane congruent sets are constructed from extracted planar surfaces in each point cloud. Initial transformation parameters between point clouds are estimated via corresponding congruent sets having the highest registration scores in the RANSAC process. Finally, a closed-form solution is performed to achieve optimized transformation parameters by finding all corresponding planar patches using the initial transformation parameters. Experimental results reveal that our proposed method can be effective for registering point clouds acquired from various scenes. A success rate of better than 80% was achieved, with average rotation errors of about 0.5 degrees and average translation errors less than approximately 0.6 m. In addition, our proposed method is more efficient than other baseline methods when using the same hardware and software configuration conditions. Numéro de notice : A2019-207 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.02.015 Date de publication en ligne : 18/03/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.02.015 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92673
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 151 (May 2019) . - pp 106 - 123[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 081-2019051 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible 081-2019053 DEP-RECP Revue LASTIG Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt 081-2019052 DEP-RECF Revue Nancy Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt Plans-reliefs, ancêtres de la modélisation / Marielle Mayo in Géomètre, n° 2169 (mai 2019)
[article]
Titre : Plans-reliefs, ancêtres de la modélisation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Marielle Mayo, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 48 - 51 Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie ancienne
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] Lille
[Termes IGN] modélisation 3D
[Termes IGN] musée
[Termes IGN] numérisation de carte
[Termes IGN] plan-relief
[Termes IGN] réalité virtuelle
[Termes IGN] SIG 3DRésumé : (auteur) Au palais des Beaux-Arts de Lille, la salle des plans-reliefs a fait peau neuve. Elle renouvelle le regard sur les premières représentations des villes et de leur territoire, qui documentent l'histoire urbaine et militaire. Numéro de notice : A2019-234 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtSansCL DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92756
in Géomètre > n° 2169 (mai 2019) . - pp 48 - 51[article]Réservation
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