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Two-phase forest inventory using very-high-resolution laser scanning / Henrik J. Persson in Remote sensing of environment, vol 271 (March- 2 2022)  

Public [article]  inRemote sensing of environment > vol 271 (March- 2 2022) . - n° 112909 Titre : Two-phase forest inventory using very-high-resolution laser scanning Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Henrik J. Persson, Auteur ; Kenneth Olofsson, Auteur ; Johan Holmgren, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 112909 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse comparative [Termes IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine [Termes IGN] échantillonnage [Termes IGN] forêt boréale [Termes IGN] hauteur des arbres [Termes IGN] inférence statistique [Termes IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes) [Termes IGN] lasergrammétrie [Termes IGN] modélisation de la forêt [Termes IGN] peuplement forestier [Termes IGN] Suède [Termes IGN] télémétrie laser terrestre [Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestier Résumé : (auteur) In this study, we compared a two-phase laser-scanning-based forest inventory of stands versus a traditional field inventory using sample plots. The two approaches were used to estimate stem volume (VOL), Lorey's mean height (HL), Lorey's stem diameter (DL), and VOL per tree species in a study area in Sweden. The estimates were compared at the stand level with the harvested reference values obtained using a forest harvester. In the first phase, a helicopter acquired airborne laser scanning (ALS) data with >500 points/m2 along 50-m wide strips across the stands. These strips intersected systematic plots in phase two, where terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) was used to model DL for individual trees. In total, phase two included 99 plots across 10 boreal forest stands in Sweden (lat 62.9° N, long 16.9° E). The single trees were segmented in both the ALS and TLS data and linked to each other. The very-high-resolution ALS data enabled us to directly measure tree heights and also classify tree species using a convolutional neural network. Stem volume was predicted from the predicted DBH and the estimated height, using national models, and aggregated at the stand level. The study demonstrates a workflow to derive forest variables and stand-level statistics that has potential to replace many manual field inventories thanks to its time efficiency and improved accuracy. To evaluate the inventories, we estimated bias, RMSE, and precision, expressed as standard error. The laser-scanning-based inventory provided estimates with an accuracy considerably higher than the field inventory. The RMSE was 17 m3/ha (7.24%), 0.9 m (5.63%), and 16 mm (5.99%) for VOL, HL, and DL respectively. The tree species classification was generally successful and improved the three species-specific VOL estimates by 9% to 74%, compared to field estimates. In conclusion, the demonstrated laser-scanning-based inventory shows potential to replace some future forest inventories, thanks to the increased accuracy demonstrated empirically in the Swedish forest study area. Numéro de notice : A2022-249 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.rse.2022.112909 Date de publication en ligne : 22/01/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2022.112909 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100201 [article]

Towards the empirical determination of correlations in terrestrial laser scanner range observations and the comparison of the correlation structure of different scanners / Berit Schmitz in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, Vol 182 (December 2021)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > Vol 182 (December 2021) . - pp 228 - 241 Titre : Towards the empirical determination of correlations in terrestrial laser scanner range observations and the comparison of the correlation structure of different scanners Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Berit Schmitz, Auteur ; Heiner Kulhmann, Auteur ; Christoph Holst, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 228 - 241 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes IGN] angle d'incidence [Termes IGN] anisotropie [Termes IGN] corrélation automatique de points homologues [Termes IGN] distance euclidienne [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes IGN] matrice de covariance [Termes IGN] modèle stochastique [Termes IGN] semis de points [Termes IGN] télémétrie laser terrestre Résumé : (auteur) The determination of a fully populated variance-covariance matrix (VCM) of a point cloud acquired with a terrestrial laser scanner (TLS) is not straightforward as physical correlations between TLS observations are not sufficiently known. Ignoring correlations leads to biased estimates, wrong modeling of surfaces, or the misinterpretation of geometric changes. For this reason, this study aims at progressing the empirical determination of correlations in TLS range observations by investigating short-scale correlations (mm to cm) of TLS rangefinders. Therefore, two methods are proposed to determine spatial correlations between TLS range observations. Both methods are evaluated for simulated laser scans, and then applied to empirical data of four different terrestrial laser scanners. The results demonstrate that short-scale correlations exist, and it is possible to quantify the relevant parameters to fill the VCM. It also shows that the correlation differs between the scanners and with the distance. Furthermore, we analyze the change of the correlation length with changing scanning configurations such as distance, incidence angle, and reflectivity with the result that this must be considered while applying the aforementioned methods to point clouds of large objects. All in all, this study trustfully quantifies physical short-scale correlations yielding from the rangefinder and suggests a guideline to apply this to point clouds of large objects. Numéro de notice : A2021-853 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2021.10.012 Date de publication en ligne : 10/11/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2021.10.012 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99043 [article]

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Impact of beam diameter and scanning approach on point cloud quality of terrestrial laser scanning in forests / Meinrad Abegg in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 59 n° 10 (October 2021)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 59 n° 10 (October 2021) . - pp 8153 - 8167 Titre : Impact of beam diameter and scanning approach on point cloud quality of terrestrial laser scanning in forests Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Meinrad Abegg, Auteur ; Ruedi Boesch, Auteur ; Michael E. Schaepman, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 8153 - 8167 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes IGN] densité du peuplement [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes IGN] faisceau laser [Termes IGN] forêt [Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données) [Termes IGN] modélisation de la forêt [Termes IGN] qualité des données [Termes IGN] semis de points [Termes IGN] signal lidar [Termes IGN] Suisse [Termes IGN] télémétrie laser terrestre Résumé : (auteur) In recent years, portable laser scanning devices and their applications in the context of forest mensuration have undergone rapid methodological and technological developments. Devices have become smaller, lighter, and more affordable, whereas new data-driven methods and software packages have facilitated the derivation of information from point clouds. Thus, terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) is now well established, and laser–object interactions have been studied using theoretical, modeling, and experimental approaches. The representation of scanned objects in terms of accuracy and completeness is a key factor for successful feature extraction. Still, little is known about the influence of TLS and survey properties on point clouds in complex scattering environments, such as forests. In this study, we investigate the influence of laser beam diameter and signal triggering on the quality of point clouds in forested environments. Based on the Swiss National Forest Inventory data, we simulate the TLS measurements in 684 virtual forest stands using a 3-D content creation suite. We show that small objects lack sufficient representation in the point cloud and they are further negatively influenced by large laser beam diameters, dense stands, and large distances from the scanning device. We provide simulations that make it possible to derive a rationale for decisions regarding the appropriate choice of TLS device and survey configuration for forest inventories. Numéro de notice : A2021-709 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2020.3037763 Date de publication en ligne : 08/12/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2020.3037763 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98608 [article]

An innovative and automated method for characterizing wood defects on trunk surfaces using high-density 3D terrestrial LiDAR data / Van-Tho Nguyen in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 78 n° 2 (June 2021)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science [en ligne] > vol 78 n° 2 (June 2021) . - Article 32 Titre : An innovative and automated method for characterizing wood defects on trunk surfaces using high-density 3D terrestrial LiDAR data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Van-Tho Nguyen, Auteur ; Thiéry Constant, Auteur ; Francis Colin, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : Article 32 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes IGN] analyse comparative [Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes IGN] détection d'anomalie [Termes IGN] données de terrain [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes IGN] écorce [Termes IGN] Fagus sylvatica [Termes IGN] qualité du bois [Termes IGN] Quercus sessiliflora [Termes IGN] segmentation d'image [Termes IGN] télémétrie laser terrestre [Termes IGN] tronc Résumé : (Auteur) We designed a novel method allowing to automatically detect and measure defects on the surface of trunks including branches, branch scars, and epicormics from terrestrial LiDAR data by using only high-density 3D information. We could automatically detect and measure the defects with a diameter as small as 0.5 cm on either oak (Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.) or beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) trees that display either rough or smooth bark. Context : Ground-based light detection and ranging (LiDAR) technology describes standing trees with a high level of detail. This provides an opportunity to assess standing tree quality and to use this information in forest inventory. Assuming the availability of a very high level of detail, we could extract information about the surface defects, mainly inherited from past ramification and having a strong impact on wood quality. Aims : Within the general framework of the development of a computing method able to detect, identify, and quantify the defects on the trunk surface described from 3D data produced by a terrestrial LiDAR, this study focuses on the relevance of the whole process for two tree species with contrasted bark roughness (Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl. and Fagus sylvatica L.) in terms of detection, identification of the defects, and comparison with measurements performed manually on the bark surface. Methods : First, a segmentation algorithm detected singularities on the trunk surface. Next, a Random Forests machine learning algorithm identified the most probable defect type and allowed the elimination of false detections. Finally, we estimated the position, horizontal, and vertical dimensions of each defect from 3D data, and we compared them to those observed directly on the trunk by an operator. Results : The defects were detected and classified with a high accuracy with an average F1 score (harmonic mean of precision and recall) of 0.74. There were differences in computed and observed defect areas, but a much closer agreement for the number of defects. Conclusion : The information about the defects present on the trunk surface measured from terrestrial LiDAR data can be used in an automated procedure for grading standing trees or roundwoods. Numéro de notice : A2021-326 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-020-01022-3 Date de publication en ligne : 01/04/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-020-01022-3 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97484 [article]

Traitements et acquisitions de données lasergrammétriques, topométriques et topographiques / Théo Paille (2021) 

Public Titre : Traitements et acquisitions de données lasergrammétriques, topométriques et topographiques Type de document : Mémoire Auteurs : Théo Paille, Auteur Editeur : Champs-sur-Marne : Ecole nationale des sciences géographiques ENSG Année de publication : 2021 Importance : 51 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : Bibliographie Rapport de stage de fin d'études, Cycle géomètre-géomaticien Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Topographie [Termes IGN] données laser [Termes IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes IGN] lever topographique [Termes IGN] lever topométrique [Termes IGN] maquette numérique [Termes IGN] modèle numérique de terrain [Termes IGN] polygonation [Termes IGN] télémétrie laser terrestre Index. décimale : GEOM Mémoires de géomètres civils, géomètres géomaticiens Résumé : (Auteur) Le groupe Novatlas intervient sur divers chantiers tant au niveau national qu’international, avec une activité répartie en différents pôles tels que le Pôle Topographie ou le Pôle Acquisitions 3D. Durant dix semaines, on m'a confié diverses tâches à accomplir autour de relevés topométriques, topographiques et lasergrammétriques. J’ai travaillé avec diverses méthodes d’acquisitions laser et j’ai appliqué différentes méthodes de traitement. Je me suis déplacé sur plusieurs chantiers pour effectuer des relevés et les traiter ensuite via de multiples logiciels. J’ai pu mettre en pratique des connaissances acquises à l’ENSG, telles que le calcul d’une polygonale pour une gare, le relevé et le traitement de nuage de points, ou la méthode de positionnement d’une station pour acquérir un objet dans sa globalité. Note de contenu : INTRODUCTION 1. CONTEXTE REGIONAL 1.1 Géographie de l’Ile de France 1.2 Topographie et Acquisitions 3D en Ile de France 1.3 Contexte du stage 2. NOVATLAS, UN GROUPE PLURIDISCIPLINAIRE 2.1 Cinq pôles d’activités 2.2 Intervention géographique 2.3 Organigramme 3. PRODUCTION PERSONNELLE DANS L’ENTREPRISE 3.1 Matériel mis à disposition au service Acquisitions 3.2 Comment les contraintes environnementales influent-elles sur les relevés topographiques et lasergrammétriques ? 4. BILAN D’EXPERIENCE PROFESSIONNELLE AU SEIN DE NOVATLAS 4.1 De l’ENSG à l’entreprise. Utilisation et application du savoir 4.2 Bilan personnel CONCLUSION ET PERSPECTIVES Numéro de notice : 26570 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Mémoire de fin d'études G Organisme de stage : Novatlas Groupe Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98289

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Hétérogénéité des distances : quel impact sur la qualité des relevés lidar aériens et terrestres ? / Laurent Polidori in XYZ, n° 163 (juin 2020)

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Delineating minor landslide displacements using GPS and terrestrial laser scanning-derived terrain surfaces and trees: a case study of the Slumgullion landslide, Lake City, Colorado / Jin Wang in Survey review, vol 52 n° 372 (May 2020)  

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Comparison and analysis of results of 3D modelling of complex cultural and historical objects using different types of terrestrial laser scanner / Admir Mulahusic in Survey review, vol 52 n° 371 (March 2020)  

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Object-based incremental registration of terrestrial point clouds in an urban environment / Xuming Ge in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 161 (March 2020)  

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A spatio-temporal deformation model for laser scanning point clouds / Corinna Harmening in Journal of geodesy, vol 94 n°2 (February 2020)  

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