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Quality assessment of heterogeneous training data sets for classification of urban area with Landsat imagery / Neema Nicodemus Lyimo in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 87 n° 5 (May 2021)  

Public [article]  inPhotogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS > vol 87 n° 5 (May 2021) . - pp 339-348 Titre : Quality assessment of heterogeneous training data sets for classification of urban area with Landsat imagery Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Neema Nicodemus Lyimo, Auteur ; Fang Luo, Auteur ; Qimin Cheng, Auteur ; Hao Peng, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 339-348 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Bases de données localisées [Termes IGN] corrélation d'images [Termes IGN] distance euclidienne [Termes IGN] données d'apprentissage [Termes IGN] données hétérogènes [Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes IGN] données massives [Termes IGN] données ouvertes [Termes IGN] image Landsat [Termes IGN] incertitude des données [Termes IGN] jeu de données localisées [Termes IGN] qualité des données [Termes IGN] système à base de connaissances [Termes IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (Auteur) Quality assessment of training samples collected from heterogeneous sources has received little attention in the existing literature. Inspired by Euclidean spectral distance metrics, this article derives three quality measures for modeling uncertainty in spectral information of open-source heterogeneous training samples for classification with Landsat imagery. We prepared eight test case data sets from volunteered geographic information and open government data sources to assess the proposed measures. The data sets have significant variations in quality, quantity, and data type. A correlation analysis verifies that the proposed measures can successfully rank the quality of heterogeneous training data sets prior to the image classification task. In this era of big data, pre-classification quality assessment measures empower research scientists to select suitable data sets for classification tasks from available open data sources. Research findings prove the versatility of the Euclidean spectral distance function to develop quality metrics for assessing open-source training data sets with varying characteristics for urban area classification. Numéro de notice : A2021-366 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.14358/PERS.87.5.339 date de publication en ligne : 01/05/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.87.5.339 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97695 [article]

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Understanding collective human movement dynamics during large-scale events using big geosocial data analytics / Junchuan Fan in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 87 (May 2021)  

Public [article]  inComputers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 87 (May 2021) . - n° 101605 Titre : Understanding collective human movement dynamics during large-scale events using big geosocial data analytics Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Junchuan Fan, Auteur ; Kathleen Stewart, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 101605 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] collecte de données [Termes IGN] données GPS [Termes IGN] données issues des réseaux sociaux [Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes IGN] données massives [Termes IGN] dynamique spatiale [Termes IGN] échantillonnage de données [Termes IGN] éclipse solaire [Termes IGN] estimation par noyau [Termes IGN] Etats-Unis [Termes IGN] événement [Termes IGN] géolocalisation [Termes IGN] migration humaine [Termes IGN] mobilité territoriale [Termes IGN] téléphonie mobile Résumé : (auteur) Conventional approaches for modeling human mobility pattern often focus on human activity and movement dynamics in their regular daily lives and cannot capture changes in human movement dynamics in response to large-scale events. With the rapid advancement of information and communication technologies, many researchers have adopted alternative data sources (e.g., cell phone records, GPS trajectory data) from private data vendors to study human movement dynamics in response to large-scale natural or societal events. Big geosocial data such as georeferenced tweets are publicly available and dynamically evolving as real-world events are happening, making it more likely to capture the real-time sentiments and responses of populations. However, precisely-geolocated geosocial data is scarce and biased toward urban population centers. In this research, we developed a big geosocial data analytical framework for extracting human movement dynamics in response to large-scale events from publicly available georeferenced tweets. The framework includes a two-stage data collection module that collects data in a more targeted fashion in order to mitigate the data scarcity issue of georeferenced tweets; in addition, a variable bandwidth kernel density estimation(VB-KDE) approach was adopted to fuse georeference information at different spatial scales, further augmenting the signals of human movement dynamics contained in georeferenced tweets. To correct for the sampling bias of georeferenced tweets, we adjusted the number of tweets for different spatial units (e.g., county, state) by population. To demonstrate the performance of the proposed analytic framework, we chose an astronomical event that occurred nationwide across the United States, i.e., the 2017 Great American Eclipse, as an example event and studied the human movement dynamics in response to this event. However, this analytic framework can easily be applied to other types of large-scale events such as hurricanes or earthquakes. Numéro de notice : A2021-275 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/SOCIETE NUMERIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2021.101605 date de publication en ligne : 05/02/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2021.101605 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97358 [article]

Decision-level and feature-level integration of remote sensing and geospatial big data for urban land use mapping / Jiadi Yin in Remote sensing, vol 13 n° 8 (April-2 2021)  

Public [article]  inRemote sensing > vol 13 n° 8 (April-2 2021) . - n° 1579 Titre : Decision-level and feature-level integration of remote sensing and geospatial big data for urban land use mapping Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jiadi Yin, Auteur ; Ping Fu, Auteur ; Nicholas A.S. Hamm, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 1579 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] carte d'utilisation du sol [Termes IGN] cartographie urbaine [Termes IGN] Chine [Termes IGN] données massives [Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI [Termes IGN] intégration de données [Termes IGN] OpenStreetMap [Termes IGN] point d'intérêt [Termes IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (auteur) Information about urban land use is important for urban planning and sustainable development. The emergence of geospatial big data (GBD), increased the availability of remotely sensed (RS) data and the development of new methods for data integration to provide new opportunities for mapping types of urban land use. However, the modes of RS and GBD integration are diverse due to the differences in data, study areas, classifiers, etc. In this context, this study aims to summarize the main methods of data integration and evaluate them via a case study of urban land use mapping in Hangzhou, China. We first categorized the RS and GBD integration methods into decision-level integration (DI) and feature-level integration (FI) and analyzed their main differences by reviewing the existing literature. The two methods were then applied for mapping urban land use types in Hangzhou city, based on urban parcels derived from the OpenStreetMap (OSM) road network, 10 m Sentinel-2A images, and points of interest (POI). The corresponding classification results were validated quantitatively and qualitatively using the same testing dataset. Finally, we illustrated the advantages and disadvantages of both approaches via bibliographic evidence and quantitative analysis. The results showed that: (1) The visual comparison indicates a generally better performance of DI-based classification than FI-based classification; (2) DI-based urban land use mapping is easy to implement, while FI-based land use mapping enables the mixture of features; (3) DI-based and FI-based methods can be used together to improve urban land use mapping, as they have different performances when classifying different types of land use. This study provides an improved understanding of urban land use mapping in terms of the RS and GBD integration strategy. Numéro de notice : A2021-383 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/rs13081579 date de publication en ligne : 19/04/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13081579 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97634 [article]

An introduction to ethics in robotics and AI / Christoph Bartneck (2021)  

Public Titre : An introduction to ethics in robotics and AI Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Christoph Bartneck, Auteur ; Christoph Lütge, Auteur ; Alan Wagner, Auteur ; Sean Welsch, Auteur Editeur : Springer International Publishing Année de publication : 2021 Importance : 117 p Présentation : . Format : 16 x 24 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-3-030-51110-4 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Intelligence artificielle [Termes IGN] données massives [Termes IGN] édition en libre accès [Termes IGN] éthique [Termes IGN] navigation autonome [Termes IGN] protection de la vie privée [Termes IGN] robotique [Termes IGN] utilisateur militaire [Termes IGN] véhicule sans pilote Résumé : (éditeur) This open access book introduces the reader to the foundations of AI and ethics. It discusses issues of trust, responsibility, liability, privacy and risk. It focuses on the interaction between people and the AI systems and Robotics they use. Designed to be accessible for a broad audience, reading this book does not require prerequisite technical, legal or philosophical expertise. Throughout, the authors use examples to illustrate the issues at hand and conclude the book with a discussion on the application areas of AI and Robotics, in particular autonomous vehicles, automatic weapon systems and biased algorithms. A list of questions and further readings is also included for students willing to explore the topic further. Note de contenu : 1- What is AI? 2- What is ethics? 3- Trust and fairness in AI systems 4- Responsibility and liability in the case of AI systems 5- Risks in the business of AI 6- Psychological aspects of AI 7- Privacy issues of AI 8- Application areas of AI 9- Autonomous vehicles 10- Military uses of AI 11- Ethics in AI and Robotics: A Strategic Challenge Numéro de notice : 28570 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : INFORMATIQUE Nature : Monographie DOI : 10.1007/978-3-030-51110-4 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51110-4 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97726

Spatial dataset search: Building a dedicated knowledge graph / Mehdi Zhral (2021)  

Public Titre : Spatial dataset search: Building a dedicated knowledge graph Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mehdi Zhral , Auteur ; Bénédicte Bucher , Auteur ; Marie-Dominique Van Damme , Auteur ; Fayçal Hamdi , Auteur Editeur : AGILE Alliance Année de publication : 2021 Conférence : AGILE 2021, 24th AGILE Conference on Geographic Information Science 19/07/2021 22/07/2021 Aurora - Colorado Etats-Unis OA Proceedings Importance : 5 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Infrastructure de données [Termes IGN] données massives [Termes IGN] données ouvertes [Termes IGN] graphe [Termes IGN] INSPIRE [Termes IGN] jeu de données localisées [Termes IGN] précision sémantique [Termes IGN] requête spatiale [Termes IGN] réseau sémantique [Termes IGN] ressources web [Termes IGN] service web géographique [Termes IGN] terminologie [Termes IGN] Web des données Résumé : (auteur) A growing number of spatial datasets arepublished every year. These can usually be found indedicated web portals with different structures andspecificities. However, finding the dataset that fits userneeds is a real challenge as prior knowledge of theseportals is needed to retrieve it efficiently. In this article,we present the problem of spatial dataset search andhow the use of a geographic Knowledge Graph couldimprove it. A proposed direction for future work, ex-tending these contributions, is then presented. Numéro de notice : C2021-008 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LaSTIG+Ext (2020- ) Autre URL associée : https://agile-giss.copernicus.org/articles/2/43/2021/agile-giss-2-43-2021.pdf Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Communication nature-HAL : ComAvecCL&ActesPubliésIntl DOI : 10.5194/agile-giss-2-43-2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/agile-giss-2-43-2021 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97855

Urban Informatics / Wenzhong Shi (2021)  

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Social media as passive geo-participation in transportation planning – how effective are topic modeling & sentiment analysis in comparison with citizen surveys? / Oliver Lock in Geo-spatial Information Science, vol 23 n° 4 (December 2020)  

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JS4Geo: a canonical JSON Schema for geographic data suitable to NoSQL databases / Angeol A. Frozza in Geoinformatica [en ligne], vol 24 n° 4 (October 2020)  

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Delineating and modeling activity space using geotagged social media data / Lingqian Hu in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 47 n° 3 (May 2020)  

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A framework for extracting urban functional regions based on multiprototype word embeddings using points-of-interest data / Sheng Hu in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 80 (March 2020)  

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Distributed and parallel architectures for spatial data / Alberto Belussi (2020)  

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Feuilles de route de la recherche européenne sur les big geodata du passé [diaporama] / Bénédicte Bucher (2020) 

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Des images satellites aux cartes vectorielles / Onur Tasar (2020)  

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Knowledge graphs and big data processing / Valentina Janev (2020)  

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Manual of Digital Earth / Huadong Guo (2020)  

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