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Building fuzzy areal geographical objects from point sets / Jifa Guo in Transactions in GIS, vol 25 n° 6 (December 2021)  

Public [article]  inTransactions in GIS > vol 25 n° 6 (December 2021) . - pp 3067 - 3087 Titre : Building fuzzy areal geographical objects from point sets Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jifa Guo, Auteur ; Shihong Du, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 3067 - 3087 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] analyse comparative [Termes IGN] habitat animal [Termes IGN] habitat d'espèce [Termes IGN] objet flou [Termes IGN] objet géographique zonal [Termes IGN] réserve naturelle Résumé : (Auteur) Representations of fuzzy geographic objects and analyses of their spatial relationships have received considerable attention in the GIS and spatial database domains over the past 30 years. However, building fuzzy geographical objects from real data is still a challenge. Simple fuzzy areal object models are too restrictive for many applications, and general fuzzy areal models may not be restrictive enough; as a result, the extent of fuzzy regions that satisfy the relevant conditions may be too large to affect the location description and spatial analysis. A condition by which the number of cores is not greater than one is added for the general object model, and an operable method for constructing fuzzy objects from the point set is proposed. Two peak and pass sets are determined for the membership surface by the fuzzy morphometric analysis method. The first set is used to initially divide the footprint of the fuzzy surface into smaller subfootprints, and the second set is used to merge insignificant fuzzy objects with their nearest significant fuzzy objects; thus, unreasonable division is avoided. Cross-validation is adopted to evaluate the generated fuzzy objects. An experiment is provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. Numéro de notice : A2021-933 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12808 Date de publication en ligne : 10/10/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12808 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99454 [article]

Using LiDAR and Random Forest to improve deer habitat models in a managed forest landscape / Colin S. Shanley in Forest ecology and management, vol 499 (1 November 2021)  

Public [article]  inForest ecology and management > vol 499 (1 November 2021) . - n° 119580 Titre : Using LiDAR and Random Forest to improve deer habitat models in a managed forest landscape Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Colin S. Shanley, Auteur ; Daniel R. Eacker, Auteur ; Connor P. Reynolds, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 119580 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes IGN] Alaska (Etats-Unis) [Termes IGN] Cervidae [Termes IGN] classification par forêts aléatoires [Termes IGN] coefficient de corrélation [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes IGN] géomorphométrie [Termes IGN] habitat animal [Termes IGN] habitat forestier [Termes IGN] paysage forestier [Termes IGN] semis de points Résumé : (auteur) Conservation strategies are hindered by a lack of accurate maps of important habitat for many wildlife species, but especially for species inhabiting managed forest landscapes. Prioritizing restoration efforts on Alaska’s Tongass National Forest from past extensive clearcut logging is extremely challenging given the difficulty in accurately mapping its remote, rugged temperate rainforest landscapes. We tested the application of airborne light detection and ranging (LiDAR) technology to build a winter habitat model for Sitka black-tailed deer (Odocoileus hemionus sitkensis), the primary herbivore in the coastal temperate rainforest. We analyzed the importance of geomorphometric and forest structure characteristics as predictors of deer winter habitat selection using Random Forest applied to a 3-year GPS relocation dataset collected from 40 adult female deer. The LiDAR-based habitat model had a predictive performance of 94% (Out-of-bag error = 6%), a 10% lower model error compared to air-photo interpreted polygons and modeled plot data. Random Forest also outperformed analogous resource selection function models based on a comprehensive k-fold cross-validation. Deer habitat selection patterns in the LiDAR-based model were nonlinear across geomorphometric and forest structure predictive variables, and generally supported existing studies of deer habitat selection. Besides improving deer conservation and management on the Tongass National Forest, our approach could greatly enhance the accuracy and resolution of habitat maps used for conservation and restoration planning across large managed forest landscapes. Numéro de notice : A2021-696 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119580 Date de publication en ligne : 26/08/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119580 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98529 [article]

Evaluating the suitability of multi-scale terrain attribute calculation approaches for seabed mapping applications / Benjamin Misiuk in Marine geodesy, vol 44 n° 4 (July 2021)  

Public [article]  inMarine geodesy > vol 44 n° 4 (July 2021) . - pp 327 - 385 Titre : Evaluating the suitability of multi-scale terrain attribute calculation approaches for seabed mapping applications Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Benjamin Misiuk, Auteur ; Vincent Lecours, Auteur ; M.F.J. Dolan, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 327 - 385 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie thématique [Termes IGN] analyse multiéchelle [Termes IGN] artefact [Termes IGN] attribut géomètrique [Termes IGN] carte bathymétrique [Termes IGN] cartographie hydrographique [Termes IGN] fond marin [Termes IGN] géomorphométrie [Termes IGN] habitat animal [Termes IGN] pente [Termes IGN] réalité de terrain [Termes IGN] rugosité [Termes IGN] sondeur multifaisceaux [Termes IGN] Terre-Neuve, île de (Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador) Résumé : (auteur) The scale dependence of benthic terrain attributes is well-accepted, and multi-scale methods are increasingly applied for benthic habitat mapping. There are, however, multiple ways to calculate terrain attributes at multiple scales, and the suitability of these approaches depends on the purpose of the analysis and data characteristics. There are currently few guidelines establishing the appropriateness of multi-scale raster calculation approaches for specific benthic habitat mapping applications. First, we identify three common purposes for calculating terrain attributes at multiple scales for benthic habitat mapping: (i) characterizing scale-specific terrain features, (ii) reducing data artefacts and errors, and (iii) reducing the mischaracterization of ground-truth data due to inaccurate sample positioning. We then define criteria that calculation approaches should fulfill to address these purposes. At two study sites, five raster terrain attributes, including measures of orientation, relative position, terrain variability, slope, and rugosity were calculated at multiple scales using four approaches to compare the suitability of the approaches for these three purposes. Results suggested that specific calculation approaches were better suited to certain tasks. A transferable parameter, termed the ‘analysis distance’, was necessary to compare attributes calculated using different approaches, and we emphasize the utility of such a parameter for facilitating the generalized comparison of terrain attributes across methods, sites, and scales. Numéro de notice : A2021-526 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/01490419.2021.1925789 Date de publication en ligne : 04/06/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/01490419.2021.1925789 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97967 [article]

Role of maximum entropy and citizen science to study habitat suitability of jacobin cuckoo in different climate change scenarios / Priyinka Singh in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 7 (July 2021)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 10 n° 7 (July 2021) . - n° 463 Titre : Role of maximum entropy and citizen science to study habitat suitability of jacobin cuckoo in different climate change scenarios Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Priyinka Singh, Auteur ; Sameer Saran, Auteur ; Sultan Kocaman, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 463 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes IGN] Aves [Termes IGN] changement climatique [Termes IGN] distribution spatiale [Termes IGN] données spatiotemporelles [Termes IGN] entropie maximale [Termes IGN] habitat animal [Termes IGN] migration animale [Termes IGN] mousson [Termes IGN] science citoyenne Résumé : (auteur) Recent advancements in spatial modelling and mapping methods have opened up new horizons for monitoring the migration of bird species, which have been altered due to the climate change. The rise of citizen science has also aided the spatiotemporal data collection with associated attributes. The biodiversity data from citizen observatories can be employed in machine learning algorithms for predicting suitable environmental conditions for species’ survival and their future migration behaviours. In this study, different environmental variables effective in birds’ migrations were analysed, and their habitat suitability was assessed for future understanding of their responses in different climate change scenarios. The Jacobin cuckoo (Clamator jacobinus) was selected as the subject species, since their arrival to India has been traditionally considered as a sign for the start of the Indian monsoon season. For suitability predictions in current and future scenarios, maximum entropy (Maxent) modelling was carried out with environmental variables and species occurrences observed in India and Africa. For modelling, the correlation test was performed on the environmental variables (bioclimatic, precipitation, minimum temperature, maximum temperature, precipitation, wind and elevation). The results showed that precipitation-related variables played a significant role in suitability, and through reclassified habitat suitability maps, it was observed that the suitable areas of India and Africa might decrease in future climatic scenarios (SSPs 2.6, 4.5, 7.0 and 8.5) of 2030 and 2050. In addition, the suitability and unsuitability areas were calculated (in km2) to observe the subtle changes in the ecosystem. Such climate change studies can support biodiversity research and improve the agricultural economy. Numéro de notice : A2021-545 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi10070463 Date de publication en ligne : 06/07/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10070463 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98046 [article]

Les impacts spatiaux du changement climatique / Denis Mercier (2021)

Public Titre : Les impacts spatiaux du changement climatique Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Denis Mercier, Éditeur scientifique Editeur : Londres : ISTE Editions Année de publication : 2021 Importance : 334 p. Format : 16 x 24 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-1-78948-009-2 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes IGN] Amazonie [Termes IGN] Asie centrale [Termes IGN] biome [Termes IGN] changement climatique [Termes IGN] changement du niveau de la mer [Termes IGN] cours d'eau [Termes IGN] cryosphère [Termes IGN] faune [Termes IGN] sécheresse [Termes IGN] viticulture Index. décimale : 37.00 Géomatique - information géographique - infrastructure de données Résumé : (Editeur) Depuis quelques années, le changement climatique est au centre des préoccupations avec des conséquences visibles et fortement médiatisées comme la fonte de la banquise arctique, la fonte des glaciers de montagne, l’élévation du niveau de la mer ou la submersion des littoraux bas lors des tempêtes des latitudes moyennes et des cyclones tropicaux. Cet ouvrage expose une revue des impacts spatiaux du changement climatique contemporain en privilégiant une approche multiscalaire et systémique. Au-delà des faits (élévation de la température, modification de la distribution spatiale des précipitations, fonte de la cryosphère marine et terrestre, modifications des régimes hydrologiques aux hautes et moyennes latitudes, etc.), il analyse également les conséquences géopolitiques en Arctique et en Asie centrale, les changements sur les cultures méditerranéennes et sur la viticulture à l’échelle mondiale, ainsi que les impacts sur la distribution du vivant (forêt amazonienne, grands biomes à l’échelle mondiale, oiseaux, etc.). Note de contenu : 1. Le changement climatique à différentes échelles temporelles et spatiales 2. Le changement climatique et la fonte de la cryosphère 3. Entre réchauffement et mondialisation, repenser l’Arctique au coeur d’un système d’enjeux 4. Des littoraux à la vulnérabilité accrue face à l’élévation du niveau de la mer 5. Les conséquences du changement climatique sur la cascade sédimentaire paraglaciaire 6. Les impacts spatiaux du changement climatique sur les environnements périglaciaires 7. Les impacts du changement climatique sur les dynamiques hydrologiques des milieux périglaciaires de hautes latitudes 8. Les impacts du changement climatique sur les cours d’eau des milieux tempérés 9. Les impacts spatiaux de la fonte des glaciers d’Asie centrale : vers une « guerre de l’eau » ? 10. Impact spatial du changement climatique sur les sécheresses hivernales en Méditerranée et ses conséquences sur l’agriculture 11. Les impacts spatiaux du changement climatique sur la viticulture dans le monde 12. Les changements climatiques en Amazonie, une approche multiscalaire 13. Les impacts du changement climatique sur la distribution des biomes 14. Les impacts spatiaux du changement climatique sur les oiseaux Numéro de notice : 26545 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/GEOMATIQUE Nature : Monographie DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97815

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