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Integrating Bayesian networks to forecast sea-level rise impacts on barrier island characteristics and habitat availability / Benjamin T. Gutierrez in Earth and space science, vol 9 n° 11 (November 2022)  

Public [article]  inEarth and space science > vol 9 n° 11 (November 2022) . - 24 p. Titre : Integrating Bayesian networks to forecast sea-level rise impacts on barrier island characteristics and habitat availability Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Benjamin T. Gutierrez, Auteur ; Sarah Zeigler, Auteur ; Erika Lentz, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : 24 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] analyse de sensibilité [Termes IGN] changement climatique [Termes IGN] géomorphologie [Termes IGN] habitat animal [Termes IGN] île [Termes IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes IGN] montée du niveau de la mer [Termes IGN] New York (Etats-Unis ; ville) [Termes IGN] planification côtière [Termes IGN] réseau bayesien [Termes IGN] submersion marine [Termes IGN] surveillance du littoral [Termes IGN] trait de côte Résumé : (auteur) Evaluation of sea-level rise (SLR) impacts on coastal landforms and habitats is a persistent need for informing coastal planning and management, including policy decisions, particularly those that balance human interests and habitat protection throughout the coastal zone. Bayesian networks (BNs) are used to model barrier island change under different SLR scenarios that are relevant to management and policy decisions. BNs utilized here include a shoreline change model and two models of barrier island biogeomorphological evolution at different scales (50 and 5 m). These BNs were then linked to another BN to predict habitat availability for piping plovers (Charadrius melodus), a threatened shorebird reliant on beach habitats. We evaluated the performance of the two linked geomorphology BNs and further examined error rates by generating hindcasts of barrier island geomorphology and habitat availability for 2014 conditions. Geomorphology hindcasts revealed that model error declined with a greater number of known inputs, with error rates reaching 55% when multiple outputs were hindcast simultaneously. We also found that, although error in predictions of piping plover nest presence/absence increased when outputs from the geomorphology BNs were used as inputs in the piping plover habitat BN, the maximum error rate for piping plover habitat suitability in the fully-linked BNs was only 30%. Our findings suggest this approach may be useful for guiding scenario-based evaluations where known inputs can be used to constrain variables that produce higher uncertainty for morphological predictions. Overall, the approach demonstrates a way to assimilate data and model structures with uncertainty to produce forecasts to inform coastal planning and management. Numéro de notice : A2022-883 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1029/2022EA002286 Date de publication en ligne : 14/10/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1029/2022EA002 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102024 [article]

Habitats, agricultural practices, and population dynamics of a threatened species: The European turtle dove in France / Christophe Sauser in Biological Conservation, vol 274 (octobre 2022)  

Public [article]  inBiological Conservation > vol 274 (octobre 2022) . - n° 109730 Titre : Habitats, agricultural practices, and population dynamics of a threatened species: The European turtle dove in France Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Christophe Sauser, Auteur ; Loïc Commagnac , Auteur ; Cyril Eraud, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Article en page(s) : n° 109730 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] agronomie [Termes IGN] analyse diachronique [Termes IGN] Aves [Termes IGN] habitat animal [Termes IGN] haie [Termes IGN] impact sur l'environnement [Termes IGN] jachère [Termes IGN] lisière [Termes IGN] modèle numérique [Termes IGN] politique de conservation (biodiversité) [Termes IGN] R (langage) Mots-clés libres : tourterelle des bois  Streptopelia turtur Résumé : (auteur) Agricultural changes in recent decades have led to a widespread loss of biodiversity, with habitat loss considered as the main factor in the decline. The European turtle dove is one of the farmland birds that has declined markedly in Europe, leading the IUCN to downgrade its status in 2015 from “Near Threatened” to “Vulnerable”. Knowledge of how habitat factors and agricultural practices influence the turtle dove population is crucial for the conservation of this species through the implementation of targeted measures. Here we investigate how foraging and nesting habitats influence the abundance of turtle doves at national and regional scales, using a 23-year dataset from point counts carried out throughout France, a stronghold country for this species during the breeding season. We found that turtle dove abondance was positively affected by fallow lands, both at national and regional scales. Turtle dove abundance was also negatively affected by fodder crop area at national scale, but the effect was detected in only four of the 13 French regions. We also showed that an increase in hedgerows length had a positive effect on turtle dove abundance. On the other hand, forest edges length showed a bell-shaped trend, suggesting that an increase in forest edges length may have a favourable effect on turtle dove abundance only up to a given threshold. We suggest that targeted conservation measures combining an increase in fallow lands and hedgerows length could allow the stabilisation or even an increase in turtle dove abundance in France, but also in European countries with similar landscapes. Numéro de notice : A2022-687 Affiliation des auteurs : IGN+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.biocon.2022.109730 Date de publication en ligne : 09/09/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2022.109730 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101612 [article]

Assessing the impact of forest structure disturbances on the arboreal movement and energetics of orangutans : An agent-based modeling approach / Kirana Widyastuti in Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, vol 2022 ([01/09/2022])  

Public [article]  inFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution > vol 2022 [01/09/2022] . - n° 983337 Titre : Assessing the impact of forest structure disturbances on the arboreal movement and energetics of orangutans : An agent-based modeling approach Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Kirana Widyastuti, Auteur ; Romain Reuillon, Auteur ; Paul Chapron , Auteur ; Wildan Abdussalam, Auteur ; Darmae Nasir, Auteur ; Mark E. Harrison, Auteur ; Helen Morrogh-Bernard, Auteur ; Muhammad Ali Imron, Auteur ; Uta Berger, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Projets : 3-projet - voir note / Article en page(s) : n° 983337 Note générale : bibliographie This research is part of a project funded by UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) through the Global Challenges Research Fund (GCRF), grant number NE/T010401/1. Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] analyse de sensibilité [Termes IGN] analyse multicritère [Termes IGN] forêt tropicale [Termes IGN] habitat animal [Termes IGN] impact sur l'environnement [Termes IGN] modèle orienté agent [Termes IGN] Simiiformes Résumé : (auteur) Agent-based models have been developed and widely employed to assess the impact of disturbances or conservation management on animal habitat use, population development, and viability. However, the direct impacts of canopy disturbance on the arboreal movement of individual primates have been less studied. Such impacts could shed light on the cascading effects of disturbances on animal health and fitness. Orangutans are an arboreal primate that commonly encounters habitat quality deterioration due to land-use changes and related disturbances such as forest fires. Forest disturbance may, therefore, create a complex stress scenario threatening orangutan populations. Due to forest disturbances, orangutans may adapt to employ more terrestrial, as opposed to arboreal, movements potentially prolonging the search for fruiting and nesting trees. In turn, this may lead to changes in daily activity patterns (i.e., time spent traveling, feeding, and resting) and available energy budget, potentially decreasing the orangutan's fitness. We developed the agent-based simulation model BORNEO (arBOReal aNimal movEment mOdel), which explicitly describes both orangutans' arboreal and terrestrial movement in a forest habitat, depending on distances between trees and canopy structures. Orangutans in the model perform activities with a motivation to balance energy intake and expenditure through locomotion. We tested the model using forest inventory data obtained in Sebangau National Park, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. This allowed us to construct virtual forests with real characteristics including tree connectivity, thus creating the potential to expand the environmental settings for simulation experiments. In order to parameterize the energy related processes of the orangutans described in the model, we applied a computationally intensive evolutionary algorithm and evaluated the simulation results against observed behavioral patterns of orangutans. Both the simulated variability and proportion of activity budgets including feeding, resting, and traveling time for female and male orangutans confirmed the suitability of the model for its purpose. We used the calibrated model to compare the activity patterns and energy budgets of orangutans in both natural and disturbed forests . The results confirm field observations that orangutans in the disturbed forest are more likely to experience deficit energy balance due to traveling to the detriment of feeding time. Such imbalance is more pronounced in males than in females. The finding of a threshold of forest disturbances that affects a significant change in activity and energy budgets suggests potential threats to the orangutan population. Our study introduces the first agent-based model describing the arboreal movement of primates that can serve as a tool to investigate the direct impact of forest changes and disturbances on the behavior of species such as orangutans. Moreover, it demonstrates the suitability of high-performance computing to optimize the calibration of complex agent-based models describing animal behavior at a fine spatio-temporal scale (1-m and 1-s granularity). Numéro de notice : A2022-689 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LASTIG+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET/GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3389/fevo.2022.983337 Date de publication en ligne : 23/09/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2022.983337 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101678 [article]

Mainstreaming remotely sensed ecosystem functioning in ecological niche models / Adrián Regos in Remote sensing in ecology and conservation, vol 8 n° 4 (August 2022)  

Public [article]  inRemote sensing in ecology and conservation > vol 8 n° 4 (August 2022) . - pp 431 - 447 Titre : Mainstreaming remotely sensed ecosystem functioning in ecological niche models Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Adrián Regos, Auteur ; João Gonçalves, Auteur ; Salvador Arenas-Castro, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 431 - 447 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] carbone [Termes IGN] écologie forestière [Termes IGN] écosystème forestier [Termes IGN] habitat animal [Termes IGN] image Aqua-MODIS [Termes IGN] image Terra-MODIS [Termes IGN] indice de végétation [Termes IGN] niche écologique Résumé : (auteur) Biodiversity is declining globally at unprecedented rates. Ecological niche mod-els (ENMs) are one of the most widely used toolsets to appraise global changeimpacts on biodiversity. Here, we identify a variety of advantages of incorporat-ing remotely sensed ecosystem functioning attributes (EFAs) into ENMs. Thedevelopment of ENMs that explicitly incorporate ecosystem functioning willallow a more holistic and integrative perspective of the habitat dynamics. Thesynergies between the increasingly available open-access satellite images andcloud-based platforms for planetary-scale geospatial analysis offer an unprece-dented opportunity to incorporate ecosystem processes and disturbances (suchas fires, insect outbreaks or droughts) that have been so far largely neglected inecological niche characterization and modelling. The most paradigmatic exam-ple of EFAs is the application of time series of spectral vegetation indicesrelated to primary productivity and carbon cycle. EFAs related to surface energybalance and water cycles derived from remote sensing products such as landsurface temperature or soil moisture enable a fine-scale characterization of thespecies’ niche—eventually improving the predictive performance of ENMs. Allthese advantages confirm that a new generation of ENMs based on such EFAswould offer great perspectives to increase our ability to monitor habitat suit-ability trends and population dynamics. However, despite the technicaladvances and increasing effort of remote sensing community to develop inte-grative EFAs, ENMs have yet to make full profit of the most recent develop-ments by integrating them in ENMs. A coordinated agenda for remote sensingexperts and ecological modellers will be essential over the coming years tobridge the gap between remote sensing and ecology disciplines and to take full(and timely) advantage of the fast-growing body of Earth observation data andremote sensing technologies—with special emphasis on the development andtesting of new variables related to key processes driving ecosystem functioning. Numéro de notice : A2022-715 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1002/rse2.255 Date de publication en ligne : 15/02/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1002/rse2.255 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101614 [article]

Characterizing stream morphological features important for fish habitat using airborne laser scanning data / Spencer Dakin Kuiper in Remote sensing of environment, vol 272 (April 2022)  

Public [article]  inRemote sensing of environment > vol 272 (April 2022) . - n° 112948 Titre : Characterizing stream morphological features important for fish habitat using airborne laser scanning data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Spencer Dakin Kuiper, Auteur ; Nicholas C. Coops, Auteur ; Piotr Tompalski, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 112948 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes IGN] bassin hydrographique [Termes IGN] cours d'eau [Termes IGN] données de terrain [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes IGN] écosystème forestier [Termes IGN] forêt ripicole [Termes IGN] géomorphologie locale [Termes IGN] gestion forestière durable [Termes IGN] habitat animal [Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface [Termes IGN] poisson (faune aquatique) [Termes IGN] semis de points [Termes IGN] structure d'un peuplement forestier [Termes IGN] Vancouver (Colombie britannique) Résumé : (auteur) Understanding changes in salmonid populations and their habitat is a critical issue given changing climate, their importance as a keystone species, and their cultural significance. Terrain features such as slope, gradient, and morphology, as well as forest structure attributes including canopy cover, height, and presence of on ground coarse wood, all influence the quality and quantity of salmonid habitat in forested ecosystems. The increasing availability of Airborne Laser Scanning (ALS) data for forest applications offers an opportunity to utilize these data for assessing the quality and quantity of habitat, which is often costly and difficult to characterize. ALS data provides detailed and accurate Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) under forest canopies, which in turn enable the characterization of detailed stream networks, as well as stream and terrain attributes important to salmonids. At the Nahmint watershed on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada, we sampled six, 200 m long stream reaches, describing a range of terrain and stream features following standard data collection protocols. Our objective in this research was to use ALS data to estimate three attributes from the 3D point cloud and DEM that are known to be important for salmonids, including bankfull width,instream wood and discrete stream morphological units. Results indicate that ALS-based estimates had strong, significant, correlations with field-measured attributes (with Pearson's correlation of 0.80 and 0.81 for bankfull width and instream wood, respectively). Bankfull width was slightly underestimated using the ALS data (Bias = −1.01 m; MAD = 1.89 m; RMSD = 2.05 m) and 80% of instream wood pieces were detected. Using ALS-derived predictors in a Random Forest model, discrete stream morphological units (i.e. pools, riffles, glides, cascades) were classified with an overall accuracy of 85%, with pools having the highest user's class accuracy at 96%. Results presented herein indicate that ALS data can be used to provide a fine scale characterization of stream attributes that are required to identify salmonid habitat, providing critical information for sustainable forest management decision making, and providing a foundation for advanced salmonid habitat modeling. Numéro de notice : A2022-283 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.rse.2022.112948 Date de publication en ligne : 24/02/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2022.112948 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100301 [article]

Cartographie et caractérisation des lieux d'intérêt de cervidés en milieu forestier / Laurence Jolivet in Cartes & Géomatique, n° 247-248 (mars-juin 2022)

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Détection des prairies de fauche et estimation des périodes de fauche par télédétection / Emma Seneschal (2022)   

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Building fuzzy areal geographical objects from point sets / Jifa Guo in Transactions in GIS, vol 25 n° 6 (December 2021)  

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Using LiDAR and Random Forest to improve deer habitat models in a managed forest landscape / Colin S. Shanley in Forest ecology and management, vol 499 (November-1 2021)  

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Evaluating the suitability of multi-scale terrain attribute calculation approaches for seabed mapping applications / Benjamin Misiuk in Marine geodesy, vol 44 n° 4 (July 2021)  

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Role of maximum entropy and citizen science to study habitat suitability of jacobin cuckoo in different climate change scenarios / Priyinka Singh in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 7 (July 2021)  

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Les impacts spatiaux du changement climatique / Denis Mercier (2021)

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Mapping and characterizing animals’ places of interest in forest environment / Laurence Jolivet (2021)  

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Group diagrams for representing trajectories / Maike Buchin in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 12 (December 2020)  

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Forest clear-cuts as habitat for farmland birds and butterflies / Dafne Ram in Forest ecology and management, vol 473 ([01/10/2020])  

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