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scientifique

Individual internet usage and the availability of online content of local interest: A multilevel approach / Emmanouil Tranos in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 79 (January 2020)  

Public [article]  inComputers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 79 (January 2020) Titre : Individual internet usage and the availability of online content of local interest: A multilevel approach Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Emmanouil Tranos, Auteur ; Chrisotph Stich, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Systèmes d'information [Termes descripteurs IGN] accès aux données localisées [Termes descripteurs IGN] cognition [Termes descripteurs IGN] diffusion par internet [Termes descripteurs IGN] moteur de recherche [Termes descripteurs IGN] observation multiniveaux [Termes descripteurs IGN] site web [Termes descripteurs IGN] système d'archivage [Termes descripteurs IGN] toile d'araignée mondiale Résumé : (Auteur) This paper illustrates whether the availability of online content of local interest affects the likelihood of individuals to connect to the internet and spend more time online. While the literature demonstrates a number of factors which push or enable individuals to spend more time online, we know little about the conditions that pull or attract individuals online. Although we know that individuals use the internet to access information, we do not know whether such attraction forces are relevant at the local scale too. Gaining a better understanding of how such mechanisms work at the local scale can assist our efforts to bridge digital divides, which tend to be geographically clustered. To explore this we utilise innovative data, which contain all the archived webpages under the UK top level domain name (.uk) and we calculate the volume of internet content of local interest at the neighbourhood level using the geolocation information included in the text of these webpages. Specifically, we calculate the radius of gyration for every archived website using the different postcodes included in the archived webpages and then we create an aggregated measure at the neighbourhood level discounting websites that have less of a local focus. We merge this measure of Local Internet Content (LIC) with a large population survey, which contains information about the frequency of internet usage in the UK and estimate the effect of LIC on the likelihood of an individual being a frequent internet user. Multilevel models are employed to utilise both individual and geographical level characteristics. Our results indicate that even after controlling for the individual and geographical characteristics, which according to previous studies affect internet usage, the availability of internet content of local interest still attracts individuals online. Numéro de notice : A2020-001 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/SOCIETE NUMERIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2019.101371 date de publication en ligne : 18/09/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2019.101371 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93620 [article]

Measuring differential access to facilities between population groups using spatial Lorenz curves and related indices / Gordon A. Cromley in Transactions in GIS, Vol 23 n° 6 (novembre 2019)  

Public [article]  inTransactions in GIS > Vol 23 n° 6 (novembre 2019) . - pp 1332 - 1351 Titre : Measuring differential access to facilities between population groups using spatial Lorenz curves and related indices Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Gordon A. Cromley, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 1332 - 1351 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] accessibilité [Termes descripteurs IGN] coefficient de Gini [Termes descripteurs IGN] commerce [Termes descripteurs IGN] courbe de Lorenz [Termes descripteurs IGN] distribution spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] équipement collectif [Termes descripteurs IGN] inégalité [Termes descripteurs IGN] Ohio (Etats-Unis) [Termes descripteurs IGN] population [Termes descripteurs IGN] segmentation [Termes descripteurs IGN] service public [Termes descripteurs IGN] sociologie [Termes descripteurs IGN] système d'information géographique Résumé : (auteur) Access to certain types of facilities can promote health and well‐being. When population and facilities are not uniformly distributed across the landscape, inequities in accessibility may occur. Current research into GIS‐based accessibility measures has focused primarily on spatial inequities between different geographic locations but not directly on differences in accessibility between subgroups of the population. The research presented here develops a new method for measuring differential accessibility to facilities between various segments of the population. The method extends concepts and techniques in spatial point pattern analysis that account for the spatial structure of demand and its relationship to supply. In this approach, the traditional Lorenz curve and its associated indices, the Gini coefficient and the dissimilarity index, which are used to measure inequality, are recast in spatial terms for measuring differences in accessibility between population subgroups. An analysis of spatial accessibility to grocery stores in Akron, OH illustrates the value of the spatial Lorenz curve and its associated indices compared to other methods. Numéro de notice : A2019-567 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12577 date de publication en ligne : 06/10/2019 En ligne : https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/tgis.12577 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94419 [article]

Volunteered geographic information systems: Technological design patterns / Jose Pablo Gómez‐Barrón in Transactions in GIS, Vol 23 n° 5 (October 2019)  

Public [article]  inTransactions in GIS > Vol 23 n° 5 (October 2019) . - pp 976 - 1007 Titre : Volunteered geographic information systems: Technological design patterns Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jose Pablo Gómez‐Barrón, Auteur ; Miguel Angel Manso-Callejo, Auteur ; Ramón Alcarria, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 976 - 1007 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web [Termes descripteurs IGN] acquisition de données [Termes descripteurs IGN] approche participative [Termes descripteurs IGN] communauté virtuelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes descripteurs IGN] GeoWeb [Termes descripteurs IGN] Infrastructure de données [Termes descripteurs IGN] interface mobile [Termes descripteurs IGN] réseau social [Termes descripteurs IGN] système d'information géographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] traitement de données localisées Résumé : (auteur) Volunteered geographic information (VGI) has been studied extensively within various contexts, however, generally focusing on isolated aspects of data. Therefore, we still need to advance the structured knowledge of the mechanisms that affect and support its creation. This article aims to contribute to the integrated study of VGI systems (VGIS) in order to enhance design processes that lead to a more systematic and efficient VGI management. We define VGIS, their main components, and general architectures. Then, we use the service blueprinting technique to conduct the case study of several systems, identifying system actions to find the processes and technologies forming the different functional components of VGIS: elements of the technological infrastructure that implement diverse processes to facilitate participation and data management. Integrated in the data collection component, we also propose a typology of crowdsourcing tasks that—coupled with the functional components—establishes a foundation for VGIS research and design. We characterize these components, arguing that they are necessary in the development of VGIS, however, there is still a need for a more detailed study of the flow of processes and subprocesses and how they work under the criteria of different types of projects to continue facilitating their design. Numéro de notice : A2019-550 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12544 date de publication en ligne : 13/06/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12544 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94200 [article]

Mapping the wavelength position of mineral features in hyperspectral thermal infrared data / Christoph Hecker in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 79 (July 2019)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation > vol 79 (July 2019) . - pp 133-140 Titre : Mapping the wavelength position of mineral features in hyperspectral thermal infrared data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Christoph Hecker, Auteur ; Frank J.A. Van Ruitenbeek, Auteur ; Wim H. Bakker, Auteur ; Babatunde J. Fagbohun, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 133-140 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte géologique [Termes descripteurs IGN] feldspath [Termes descripteurs IGN] filtrage du bruit [Termes descripteurs IGN] image aérienne [Termes descripteurs IGN] image hyperspectrale [Termes descripteurs IGN] image thermique [Termes descripteurs IGN] longueur d'onde [Termes descripteurs IGN] Nevada (Etats-Unis) [Termes descripteurs IGN] prospection minérale [Termes descripteurs IGN] quartz Résumé : (auteur) The Wavelength Mapper is an algorithm that searches for the deepest absorption feature in each pixel of a hyperspectral image. On a per pixel basis, it extracts the wavelength position, which serves as a proxy of the mineralogy and the feature depth as a proxy for the relative abundance. This algorithm has been used with near and shortwave infrared data, but has not yet been tested on hyperspectral thermal infrared images. It is unclear what results are expected when the Wavelength Mapper algorithm is applied to hyperspectral thermal infrared data since reststrahlen features characteristically overlap in emissivity spectra. In this paper, the Wavelength Mapper is tested on a multi-flightline airborne hyperspectral TIR dataset acquired over the Yerington Batholith, Nevada. Observations were made in the 8.05–11.65 μm wavelength range to include thermal spectral features of major rock-forming minerals, and a new color ramp is created to separate quartz-rich rocks from plagioclase-rich rocks. Our results indicate that the Wavelength Mapper creates coherent spatial patterns across flightlines. The results displayed represent different types of igneous and sedimentary rocks, as well as the products of hydrothermal alteration via different colors, mainly based on the relative abundance of quartz, feldspar and garnet, as well as mica and epidote. Comparison with published maps indicate that the Wavelength Mapper represents for each pixel a parameter value that can be linked to the spectrally dominate rock-forming mineral of that area, as mapped with traditional fieldwork methods. In conclusion, the Wavelength Mapper can be applied to airborne hyperspectral TIR data to achieve a simple, repeatable, per-pixel overview map of the dominating rock-forming mineral occurrences. Numéro de notice : A2019-467 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.jag.2019.02.013 date de publication en ligne : 20/03/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2019.02.013 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93603 [article]

Computing and querying strict, approximate, and metrically refined topological relations in linked geographic data / Blake Regalia in Transactions in GIS, vol 23 n° 3 (June 2019)  

Public [article]  inTransactions in GIS > vol 23 n° 3 (June 2019) . - pp 601 - 619 Titre : Computing and querying strict, approximate, and metrically refined topological relations in linked geographic data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Blake Regalia, Auteur ; Krzysztof Janowicz, Auteur ; Grant McKenzie, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 601 - 619 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web [Termes descripteurs IGN] DBpedia [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées [Termes descripteurs IGN] entité géographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] graphe [Termes descripteurs IGN] relation topologique [Termes descripteurs IGN] requête spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] Web des données Résumé : (Auteur) Geographic entities and the information associated with them play a major role in Web‐scale knowledge graphs such as Linked Data. Interestingly, almost all major datasets represent places and even entire regions as point coordinates. There are two key reasons for this. First, complex geometries are difficult to store and query using the current Linked Data technology stack to a degree where many queries take minutes to return or will simply time out. Second, the absence of complex geometries confirms a common suspicion among GIScientists, namely that for many everyday queries place‐based relational knowledge is more relevant than raw geometries alone. To give an illustrative example, the statement that the White House is in Washington, DC is more important for gaining an understating of the city than the exact geometries of both entities. This does not imply that complex geometries are unimportant but that (topological) relations should also be extracted from them. As Egenhofer and Mark (1995b) put it in their landmark paper on naive geography, topology matters, metric refines. In this work we demonstrate how to compute and utilize strict, approximate, and metrically refined topological relations between several geographic feature types in DBpedia and compare our results to approaches that compute result sets for topological queries on the fly. Numéro de notice : A2019-256 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12548 date de publication en ligne : 26/06/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12548 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93014 [article]

Deeply integrating linked data with geographic information systems / Gengchen Mai in Transactions in GIS, vol 23 n° 3 (June 2019)  

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Audiovisual cartography : Established and new multimedia approaches to represent soundscapes / Dennis Edler in KN, Journal of Cartography and Geographic Information, vol 69 n° 1 (May 2019)  

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Développer l’Afrique, grâce au recensement des stations GNSS permanentes / Derrick Koome in XYZ, n° 158 (mars 2019)

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Le nivellement de Saint-Germain-en-Laye / Alain Coulomb in XYZ, n° 158 (mars 2019)

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A framework for connecting two interoperability universes: OGC Web Feature Services and Linked Data / Luis Vilches-Blazquez in Transactions in GIS, vol 23 n° 1 (February 2019)  

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Cartographie et journalisme / Camille Bressange (2019)

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Challenging deep image descriptors for retrieval in heterogeneous iconographic collections / Dimitri Gominski (2019)  

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Contribution au développement d’une plateforme web d’analyse réglementaire et de gestion des vols de drones / Yassmine Boudili (2019) 

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Développement d’un "WebAppBuilder" pour applications cartographiques / Fanny Vignolles (2019) 

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EuroSDR - EuroGeographics seminar Data linking by indirect spatial referencing systems, September 5th - 6th, 2018 - Paris, France / Bénédicte Bucher (2019)  

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