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Comparison of classification methods for urban green space extraction using very high resolution worldview-3 imagery / S. Vigneshwaran in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 13 ([01/08/2021])  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 36 n° 13 [01/08/2021] . - pp 1429 - 1442 Titre : Comparison of classification methods for urban green space extraction using very high resolution worldview-3 imagery Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : S. Vigneshwaran, Auteur ; S. Vasantha Kumar, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 1429 - 1442 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] carte de la végétation [Termes IGN] classification dirigée [Termes IGN] classification non dirigée [Termes IGN] classification orientée objet [Termes IGN] espace vert [Termes IGN] flore urbaine [Termes IGN] image à très haute résolution [Termes IGN] image Worldview [Termes IGN] New Delhi (Inde ; ville) [Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index [Termes IGN] urbanisme Résumé : (auteur) Urban green space (UGS) plays a vital role in maintaining the ecological balance of a city and in ensuring healthy living of the city inhabitants. It is generally suggested that one-third of the city should be covered by green and to ensure this, the city administrators must have an accurate map of the existing UGS. Such a map would be useful to visualize the distribution of the existing green cover and also to find out the areas that can possibly be converted to UGS. Reported studies on UGS mapping have mostly used medium and high resolution images such as Landsat-TM, ETM+, Sentinel-2A, IKONOS, etc. However, studies on the use of very high resolution images for UGS extraction are very limited. The present study is a first attempt in utilizing the very high resolution Worldview-3 image for UGS extraction. Performance of different classification methods such as unsupervised, supervised, object based and normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) were compared using the pan sharpened Worldview-3 image covering part of New Delhi in India. It was found that the unsupervised classification followed by manual recoding method showed superior performance with overall accuracy (OA) of 99% and κ coefficient of 0.98. Also, the OA achieved in the present study is the highest when compared to other reported studies on UGS extraction. The map of UGS revealed that almost 40% of the study area is covered by green which is more than the recommended value of 33% (one-third). In order to check the universality of the unsupervised classification approach in extracting UGS, Worldview-3 image covering Rio in Brazil was tested. It was found that an OA of 98% and κ coefficient of 0.95 were obtained which clearly indicate that the proposed approach would work very well in extracting UGS from any Worldview-3 imagery. Numéro de notice : A2021-553 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2019.1665714 date de publication en ligne : 18/09/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2019.1665714 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98104 [article]

Numerical modelling for analysis of the effect of different urban green spaces on urban heat load patterns in the present and in the future / Tamás Gál in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 87 (May 2021)  

Public [article]  inComputers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 87 (May 2021) . - n° 101600 Titre : Numerical modelling for analysis of the effect of different urban green spaces on urban heat load patterns in the present and in the future Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Tamás Gál, Auteur ; Sándor István Mahó, Auteur ; Norà Skarbit, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 101600 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] arbre urbain [Termes IGN] changement climatique [Termes IGN] climat urbain [Termes IGN] espace vert [Termes IGN] flore urbaine [Termes IGN] forêt périurbaine [Termes IGN] forêt urbaine [Termes IGN] Hongrie [Termes IGN] ilot thermique urbain [Termes IGN] image à haute résolution [Termes IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes IGN] modèle dynamique [Termes IGN] parc urbain [Termes IGN] planification urbaine [Termes IGN] série temporelle [Termes IGN] utilisation du sol Résumé : (auteur) This paper focuses on urban green spaces in terms of climate and human thermal comfort containing their effect on heat load mitigation. It incorporates a modelling study in which the role of green spaces was investigated in terms of heat stress modification by applying MUKLIMO_3 model. During the experiment, the thermal effects of dense trees, scattered trees, grasslands and mixed green infrastructure has been investigated in the case of Szeged (Hungary) and assessed using different climate indices. The investigations encompassed 3 climatological time periods (1981–2010, 2021–2050 and 2071–2100) and two emission scenarios for future climate (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5). It was found that urban green spaces (e.g. parks) generally cool the environment, although, the cooling potential of the different green types differs. The highest reduction of heat load was found in the case of large urban parks comprising of dense trees near the downtown. The spatial extension of detected cooling was found small. However, it would increase during the future, especially in the case of grasslands. For urban planners, it is highly recommended to introduce new green sites within a city and to increase the spatial extension of the existing ones to mitigate and adapt to the impacts of climate change in the urban environment. Numéro de notice : A2021-276 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/IMAGERIE/URBANISME Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2021.101600 date de publication en ligne : 25/01/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2021.101600 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97362 [article]

Urban heat island formation in greater Cairo: Spatio-temporal analysis of daytime and nighttime land surface temperatures along the urban–rural gradient / Darshana Athukorala in Remote sensing, vol 13 n° 7 (April 2021)  

Public [article]  inRemote sensing > vol 13 n° 7 (April 2021) . - n° 1396 Titre : Urban heat island formation in greater Cairo: Spatio-temporal analysis of daytime and nighttime land surface temperatures along the urban–rural gradient Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Darshana Athukorala, Auteur ; Yuji Murayama, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 1396 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle [Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes IGN] espace vert [Termes IGN] Google Earth Engine [Termes IGN] ilot thermique urbain [Termes IGN] image Aqua-MODIS [Termes IGN] image Landsat-OLI [Termes IGN] image Landsat-TIRS [Termes IGN] image Landsat-TM [Termes IGN] image Terra-MODIS [Termes IGN] Le Caire [Termes IGN] nuit [Termes IGN] température au sol [Termes IGN] urbanisme [Termes IGN] variation diurne [Termes IGN] zone rurale [Termes IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (auteur) An urban heat island (UHI) is a significant anthropogenic modification of urban land surfaces, and its geospatial pattern can increase the intensity of the heatwave effects. The complex mechanisms and interactivity of the land surface temperature in urban areas are still being examined. The urban–rural gradient analysis serves as a unique natural opportunity to identify and mitigate ecological worsening. Using Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM), Operational Land Imager/Thermal Infrared Sensor (OLI/TIRS) and Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS), Land Surface Temperature (LST) data in 2000, 2010, and 2019, we examined the spatial difference in daytime and nighttime LST trends along the urban–rural gradient in Greater Cairo, Egypt. Google Earth Engine (GEE) and machine learning techniques were employed to conduct the spatio-temporal analysis. The analysis results revealed that impervious surfaces (ISs) increased significantly from 564.14 km2 in 2000 to 869.35 km2 in 2019 in Greater Cairo. The size, aggregation, and complexity of patches of ISs, green space (GS), and bare land (BL) showed a strong correlation with the mean LST. The average urban–rural difference in mean LST was −3.59 °C in the daytime and 2.33 °C in the nighttime. In the daytime, Greater Cairo displayed the cool island effect, but in the nighttime, it showed the urban heat island effect. We estimated that dynamic human activities based on the urban structure are causing the spatial difference in the LST distribution between the day and night. The urban–rural gradient analysis indicated that this phenomenon became stronger from 2000 to 2019. Considering the drastic changes in the spatial patterns and the density of IS, GS, and BL, urban planners are urged to take immediate steps to mitigate increasing surface UHI; otherwise, urban dwellers might suffer from the severe effects of heatwaves. Numéro de notice : A2021-352 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/URBANISME Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/rs13071396 date de publication en ligne : 05/04/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13071396 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97602 [article]

Monitoring the spatiotemporal dynamics of urban green space and Its impacts on thermal environment in Shenzhen city from 1978 to 2018 with remote sensing data / Yue Liu in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 87 n° 2 (February 2021)  

Public [article]  inPhotogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS > vol 87 n° 2 (February 2021) . - pp 81 - 89 Titre : Monitoring the spatiotemporal dynamics of urban green space and Its impacts on thermal environment in Shenzhen city from 1978 to 2018 with remote sensing data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yue Liu, Auteur ; Hui Li, Auteur ; Peng Gao, Auteur ; Cheng Zhong, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 81 - 89 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] croissance urbaine [Termes IGN] données spatiotemporelles [Termes IGN] dynamique spatiale [Termes IGN] espace vert [Termes IGN] ilot thermique urbain [Termes IGN] image Landsat [Termes IGN] impact sur l'environnement [Termes IGN] Shenzhen [Termes IGN] urbanisme Résumé : (Auteur) In a developing city, urban green space (UGS) plays an increasingly significant role in improving the urban environment and beautifying the urban landscape. In the meantime, UGS has been substantially and frequently interfered with by human activities. Taking Shenzhen city (a great metropolis of China) as an example, this study investigated the spatio-temporal dynamics of UGS and its influence on the urban thermal environment with Landsat images. From 1978 to 2018, all croplands and more than 50% of water bodies disappeared, while the built-up area increased more than 6 times. The rapid expansion of impervious surface and loss of UGS led to the spread of a surface urban heat island. The study shows that UGS has a significantly mitigating impact on urban land surface temperature, with cold islands mainly located at city parks. The results will be of great significance for improving UGS management, alleviating the urban heat island effect, and establishing a sustainable eco-environment. Numéro de notice : A2021-097 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/URBANISME Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.14358/PERS.87.2.81 date de publication en ligne : 01/02/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.87.2.81 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97040 [article]

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Urban agglomeration worsens spatial disparities in climate adaptation / Seung-Kyum Kim in Scientific reports, vol 11 (2021)  

Public [article]  inScientific reports > vol 11 (2021) . - n° 8446 Titre : Urban agglomeration worsens spatial disparities in climate adaptation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Seung-Kyum Kim, Auteur ; Mia M. Bennett, Auteur ; Terry van Gevelt, Auteur ; Paul Joosse, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 8446 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] agglomération [Termes IGN] changement climatique [Termes IGN] disparité [Termes IGN] espace vert [Termes IGN] Kouangtoung (Chine) [Termes IGN] prise en compte du contexte [Termes IGN] vulnérabilité Résumé : (auteur) Many countries promote urban agglomeration to enhance economic competitiveness, but the impacts of this strategy on local climate adaptation remain poorly understood. Here, we use variation in greenspaces to test the effectiveness of climate adaptation policy across climate impacts and vulnerability dimensions. Using satellite imagery and logistic regression, we analyze spatiotemporal correlation between greenspace and climate vulnerability in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area, an area comprising ~ 70 million people and 11 cities, making it a useful natural experiment for our study. We find that while greenspace increases proportionally with climate exposure and sensitivity, many cities exhibit discrepancies between greenspace variation and climate vulnerability. Green adaptation funnels into wealthier, less vulnerable areas while bypassing more vulnerable ones, increasing their climate vulnerability and undermining the benefits of urban agglomeration. The results suggest that centrally-planned climate adaptation policy must accommodate local heterogeneity to improve urban sustainability. By neglecting local heterogeneity, urban agglomeration policy risks exacerbating spatial inequalities in climate adaptation. Numéro de notice : A2021-307 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Actes DOI : 10.1038/s41598-021-87739-1 date de publication en ligne : 19/04/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-87739-1 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97662 [article]

A novel intelligent classification method for urban green space based on high-resolution remote sensing images / Zhiyu Xu in Remote sensing, vol 12 n° 22 (December 2020)  

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Spatio-temporal relationship between land cover and land surface temperature in urban areas: A case study in Geneva and Paris / Xu Ge in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 10 (October 2020)  

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Exact optimization algorithms for the aggregation of spatial data / Johannes Oehrlein (2020)  

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A city in blue and green / Peter G. Rowe (2019)  

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Landscape urbanism and green infrastructure (2019)  

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Mise en place d’un outil de classification et d’utilisation des données LiDAR pour l’étude du couvert arboré à Florence / Florian Thill (2018) 

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Enhancing plant diversity and mitigating BVOC emissions of urban green spaces through the introduction of ornamental tree species / Yuan Ren in Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, vol 27 (October 2017)  

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Effects of green space spatial pattern on land surface temperature: Implications for sustainable urban planning and climate change adaptation / Matthew Maimaitiyiming in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 89 (March 2014)

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Création de l’outil métier « SmartTrees » pour les espaces verts du Grand Nancy / Thibault Fontmarty (2012) 

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Using geographical information system to model the effects of green space accessibility on mortality in Florida / C. Coutts in Geocarto international, vol 25 n° 6 (October 2010)  

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