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Modelling the future vulnerability of urban green space for priority-based management and green prosperity strategy planning in Kolkata, India: a PSR-based analysis using AHP-FCE and ANN-Markov model / Santanu Dinda in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 22 ([10/10/2022])  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 37 n° 22 [10/10/2022] . - pp 6551 - 6578 Titre : Modelling the future vulnerability of urban green space for priority-based management and green prosperity strategy planning in Kolkata, India: a PSR-based analysis using AHP-FCE and ANN-Markov model Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Santanu Dinda, Auteur ; Nilanjana Das Chatterjee, Auteur ; Subrata Ghosh, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 6551 - 6578 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] analyse diachronique [Termes IGN] chaîne de Markov [Termes IGN] changement d'occupation du sol [Termes IGN] croissance urbaine [Termes IGN] densité du bâti [Termes IGN] espace vert [Termes IGN] Inde [Termes IGN] logique floue [Termes IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes IGN] processus de hiérarchisation analytique [Termes IGN] réseau neuronal artificiel [Termes IGN] vulnérabilité [Termes IGN] zone urbaine dense Résumé : (auteur) Changes in land-use and land-cover (LULC) in urban areas affect the natural environment, especially urban green spaces (UGS). The present study examines the loss of UGS due to LULC transformation at different periods to predict the future vulnerable zone of UGS, based on the 'Pressure-State-Response’ framework. To calculate the weight of each factor, a combined Analytical Hierarchical Process and Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation method have been used. An integrated multilayer perceptron based artificial neural network and Markov chain (MLP-ANN-MC) model has been employed to predict the UGS vulnerable area in Kolkata. Results indicated that growth rates of built-up area, land-use dynamic degree, change intensity index, and proximity factors are the major responsible for UGS vulnerability. Applying the MLP-ANN-MC model, future vulnerable zones were identified for management and conservation of UGS. The methodology developed and demonstrated in this study expands LULC change analysis and provide a new dimension for UGS vulnerability assessment. Numéro de notice : A2022-726 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2021.1952315 Date de publication en ligne : 16/07/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2021.1952315 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101672 [article]

3D-GIS parametric modelling for virtual urban simulation using CityEngine / Ibrahim M. Badwi in Annals of GIS, vol 28 n° 3 (July 2022)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of GIS > vol 28 n° 3 (July 2022) . - pp 325 - 341 Titre : 3D-GIS parametric modelling for virtual urban simulation using CityEngine Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ibrahim M. Badwi, Auteur ; Hisham M. Ellaithy, Auteur ; Hidi E. Youssef, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 325 - 341 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes IGN] base de données localisées [Termes IGN] Bâti-3D [Termes IGN] CityEngine [Termes IGN] données localisées 2D [Termes IGN] Egypte [Termes IGN] empreinte [Termes IGN] espace vert [Termes IGN] modèle 3D de l'espace urbain [Termes IGN] réseau routier [Termes IGN] SIG 3D [Termes IGN] système d'information urbain [Termes IGN] urbanisme Résumé : (auteur) Modelling and visualization of three-dimensional (3D) models for cities is a great challenge for computer software and graphics. Recently, 3D city modelling has grown due to advances in applications accompanying the information technology revolution. 3D Geographic Information Systems (3D-GIS) have evolved enormously due to the availability of large-scale 3D modelling techniques. These technologies have become very important in representing large cities and conducting various analyses in the city’s virtual environment to support urban decision-making. CityEngine is one of the most recent 3D-GIS modelling applications. CityEngine can be described as parametric modelling using Procedural Modelling (PM) to create 3D urban elements through macros and routines. This paper highlights the importance of 3D Procedural Modelling (PM) of cities in the GIS environment using ESRI CityEngine and presents a parametric concept for designing urban spaces. This issue has been addressed in three respects. First, discuss the concept and strength of parametric design. Second, the concept of procedural modelling and its power to generate complex 3D models using a set of rules is discussed. Finally, CityEngine was evaluated through a real-world case study of a neighbourhood in the new city of Beni-Suef, Egypt. The results confirm the effectiveness of CityEngine as a 3D-GIS modelling software that generates dynamic 3D models from 2D spatial data. While the results are promising, it is important to investigate more complex cases. The CityEngine modelling approach enables comprehensive urban analyses such as sequence vision, façade studies, urban fabric and character, and statistical operations based on attribute database. Numéro de notice : A2022-641 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/19475683.2022.2037019 Date de publication en ligne : 03/03/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/19475683.2022.2037019 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101449 [article]

Graph-based block-level urban change detection using Sentinel-2 time series / Nan Wang in Remote sensing of environment, vol 274 (June 2022)  

Public [article]  inRemote sensing of environment > vol 274 (June 2022) . - n° 112993 Titre : Graph-based block-level urban change detection using Sentinel-2 time series Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Nan Wang, Auteur ; Wei Li, Auteur ; Ran Tao, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 112993 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes IGN] analyse multivariée [Termes IGN] bâtiment [Termes IGN] Chine [Termes IGN] détection de changement [Termes IGN] espace vert [Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques [Termes IGN] graphe [Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI [Termes IGN] occupation du sol [Termes IGN] OpenStreetMap [Termes IGN] segmentation d'image [Termes IGN] série temporelle [Termes IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (auteur) Remote sensing technology has been frequently used to obtain information on changes in urban land cover because of its vast spatial coverage and timeliness of observation. Block-level change detection with high temporal resolution image data provides fine detail of urban changes, is suitable for urban management, and has gradually received widespread attention. High-dimensional features are required to express the heterogeneous structure of the blocks. High-dimensional high-frequency time series, namely, multivariate time series, are formed by arranging high-dimensional features chronologically. Classic change detection methods treat multivariate time series as univariate time series one by one. Few studies have analyzed the change in a multivariate time series by considering all variables as an entirety. Therefore, a graph-based segmentation for multivariate time series algorithm (MTS-GS) is proposed in this paper. Specifically, 1) we construct a similarity matrix to explore the changing patterns of multivariate time series for seasonal change, trend change, abrupt change, and noise disturbance; 2) a multivariate time series graph is defined based on the changing patterns; and 3) the corresponding graph segmentation algorithm is proposed in the paper to detect the abrupt and trend changes under noise and seasonal disturbances. Sentinel-2 images of the rapidly developing third-tier city of Luoyang, Henan province, China, are adopted to validate the algorithm. The F1-score in the spatial domain is 84.1%; the producer's and the user's accuracy in the temporal dimension are 81.8% and 80.1%, respectively. Seven change types are defined and extracted, showing the development pattern and the efficiency of land use in the city. Furthermore, the proposed MTS-GS can be used for pixel-level change detection and performs well under various time intervals and cloud covers. Numéro de notice : A2022-399 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.rse.2022.112993 Date de publication en ligne : 16/03/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2022.112993 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100699 [article]

The role of blue green infrastructure in the urban thermal environment across seasons and local climate zones in East Africa / Xueqin Li in Sustainable Cities and Society, vol 80 (May 2022)  

Public [article]  inSustainable Cities and Society > vol 80 (May 2022) . - n° 103798 Titre : The role of blue green infrastructure in the urban thermal environment across seasons and local climate zones in East Africa Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xueqin Li, Auteur ; Lindsay C. Stringer, Auteur ; Martin Dallimer, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 103798 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] changement climatique [Termes IGN] climat local [Termes IGN] corrélation automatique de points homologues [Termes IGN] croissance urbaine [Termes IGN] espace vert [Termes IGN] Ethiopie [Termes IGN] Google Earth Engine [Termes IGN] ilot thermique urbain [Termes IGN] indice de végétation [Termes IGN] Ouganda [Termes IGN] saison [Termes IGN] série temporelle [Termes IGN] Soudan [Termes IGN] Tanzanie [Termes IGN] température au sol [Termes IGN] zone urbaine dense Résumé : (auteur) Rapid urbanisation and climate change are two major trends in Africa in need of further investigation. In this paper, the urban thermal environment and vegetation abundance in four East African cities (Khartoum, Addis Ababa, Kampala and Dar es Salaam) were characterised, providing new insights into the role and potentials of blue green infrastructure in differing climate regions. The Local Climate Zone (LCZ) framework was employed to detect the seasonal Land Surface Temperature (LST) and Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) derived from Landsat-8 data. Significant LST differences between LCZs in dry and rainy seasons were confirmed using a Welch's T test. The LCZs were found to offer potentially new approaches to investigating issues pertaining to urban heating in data-scarce regions. Greater surface urban heat island (SUHI) intensity during the rainy season was apparent in Khartoum and Addis Ababa, emphasising the importance of seasonality in urban thermal studies. Spatial correlations between EVI and LST within each LCZ were analysed through Moran's I and further illustrated the complex relationships of vegetation and thermal behaviour in urban areas. Despite these complexities, urban blue green infrastructure was found to moderate the SUHI, with different types of intervention required across different LCZs. Numéro de notice : A2022-269 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/URBANISME Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.scs.2022.103798 Date de publication en ligne : 23/02/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2022.103798 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100280 [article]

Comparison of classification methods for urban green space extraction using very high resolution worldview-3 imagery / S. Vigneshwaran in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 13 ([15/07/2021])  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 36 n° 13 [15/07/2021] . - pp 1429 - 1442 Titre : Comparison of classification methods for urban green space extraction using very high resolution worldview-3 imagery Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : S. Vigneshwaran, Auteur ; S. Vasantha Kumar, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 1429 - 1442 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] carte de la végétation [Termes IGN] classification dirigée [Termes IGN] classification non dirigée [Termes IGN] classification orientée objet [Termes IGN] espace vert [Termes IGN] flore urbaine [Termes IGN] image à très haute résolution [Termes IGN] image Worldview [Termes IGN] Inde [Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index [Termes IGN] urbanisme Résumé : (auteur) Urban green space (UGS) plays a vital role in maintaining the ecological balance of a city and in ensuring healthy living of the city inhabitants. It is generally suggested that one-third of the city should be covered by green and to ensure this, the city administrators must have an accurate map of the existing UGS. Such a map would be useful to visualize the distribution of the existing green cover and also to find out the areas that can possibly be converted to UGS. Reported studies on UGS mapping have mostly used medium and high resolution images such as Landsat-TM, ETM+, Sentinel-2A, IKONOS, etc. However, studies on the use of very high resolution images for UGS extraction are very limited. The present study is a first attempt in utilizing the very high resolution Worldview-3 image for UGS extraction. Performance of different classification methods such as unsupervised, supervised, object based and normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) were compared using the pan sharpened Worldview-3 image covering part of New Delhi in India. It was found that the unsupervised classification followed by manual recoding method showed superior performance with overall accuracy (OA) of 99% and κ coefficient of 0.98. Also, the OA achieved in the present study is the highest when compared to other reported studies on UGS extraction. The map of UGS revealed that almost 40% of the study area is covered by green which is more than the recommended value of 33% (one-third). In order to check the universality of the unsupervised classification approach in extracting UGS, Worldview-3 image covering Rio in Brazil was tested. It was found that an OA of 98% and κ coefficient of 0.95 were obtained which clearly indicate that the proposed approach would work very well in extracting UGS from any Worldview-3 imagery. Numéro de notice : A2021-553 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2019.1665714 Date de publication en ligne : 18/09/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2019.1665714 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98104 [article]

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