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Impact of deadwood decomposition on soil organic carbon sequestration in Estonian and Polish forests / Ewa Blonska in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], Vol 76 n° 4 (December 2019)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science [en ligne] > Vol 76 n° 4 (December 2019) Titre : Impact of deadwood decomposition on soil organic carbon sequestration in Estonian and Polish forests Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ewa Blonska, Auteur ; Jaroslaw Lasota, Auteur ; Arvo Tullus, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] bois mort [Termes descripteurs IGN] déchet organique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Estonie [Termes descripteurs IGN] forêt boréale [Termes descripteurs IGN] forêt tempérée [Termes descripteurs IGN] Pologne [Termes descripteurs IGN] teneur en carbone [Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestière Résumé : (auteur) Key message : The deadwood of different tree species with different decomposition rates affects soil organic carbon sequestration in Estonian and Polish forests. In warmer conditions (Poland), the deadwood decomposition process had a higher rate than in cooler Estonian forests. Soil organic matter fractions analysis can be used to assess the stability and turnover of organic carbon between deadwood and soil in different experimental localities. Context : Deadwood is an important element of properly functioning forest ecosystem and plays a very important role in the maintenance of biodiversity, soil fertility, and carbon sequestration. Aims : The main aim was to estimate how decomposition of deadwood of different tree species with different decomposition rates affects soil organic carbon sequestration in Estonian and Polish forests. Methods : The investigation was carried out in six forests in Poland (51° N) and Estonia (58° N). The study localities differ in their mean annual air temperature (of 2 °C) and the length of the growing season (of 1 month). The deadwood logs of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.), common aspen (Populus tremula L.), and silver birch (Betula pendula Roth) were included in the research. Logs in three stages of decomposition (III–V) were selected for the analysis. Results : There were differences in the stock of soil organic carbon in two experimental localities. There was a higher soil carbon content under logs and in their direct vicinity in Polish forests compared to those in the cooler climate of Estonia. Considerable differences in the amount of soil organic matter were found. The light fraction constituted the greatest quantitative component of organic matter of soils associated with deadwood. Conclusion : A higher carbon content in surface soil horizons as an effect of deadwood decomposition was determined for the Polish (temperate) forests. More decomposed deadwood affected soil organic matter stabilization more strongly than less decayed deadwood. This relationship was clearer in Polish forests. Higher temperatures and longer growing periods primarily influenced the increase of soil organic matter free light fraction concentrations directly under and in close proximity to logs of the studied species. The slower release of deadwood decomposition products was noted in Estonian (hemiboreal) forests. The soil organic matter mineral fraction increased under aspen and spruce logs at advanced decomposition in Poland. Numéro de notice : A2019-530 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-019-0889-9 date de publication en ligne : 29/10/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-019-0889-9 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94118 [article]

Mapping changes of residence with passive mobile positioning data : the case of Estonia / Pilleriine Kamenjuk in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 31 n° 7-8 (July - August 2017)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 31 n° 7-8 (July - August 2017) . - pp 1425 - 1447 Titre : Mapping changes of residence with passive mobile positioning data : the case of Estonia Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Pilleriine Kamenjuk, Auteur ; Anto Aasa, Auteur ; Jaanus Sellin, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 1425 - 1447 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] Estonie [Termes descripteurs IGN] géovisualisation [Termes descripteurs IGN] habitat individuel [Termes descripteurs IGN] migration pendulaire [Termes descripteurs IGN] mobilité [Termes descripteurs IGN] surveillance [Termes descripteurs IGN] téléphonie mobile [Termes descripteurs IGN] trace GPS Résumé : (Auteur) Similar to every process involving quantitative research, the study of migration heavily depends on the data available for analysis. The available movement data limit the type of questions that can be asked, and as a result, certain aspects of human spatial mobility have yet to be examined. The development of information and communication technologies and their widespread adoption offers new datasets, methods and interpretations that make it possible to study social processes at a new level. For example, mobile positioning data can aid in overcoming certain constraints embedded in traditional data sources (such as censuses or questionnaires) for study of the connections between daily mobility and change of residence. This study presents a framework for mapping changes of residence using data from passive mobile positioning and an anchor point model to better understand the limits of these methods and their contribution to understanding long-term mobility. The study concludes that the most important considerations in monitoring change of residence using passive mobile position data include the continuity of the time-series data, the varying structure of the mobile tower network and the diversified nature of human mobility. The fine spatial and temporal granularities of passive mobile positioning data allow us to study human movement at a detailed scale. Numéro de notice : A2017-307 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2017.1295308 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2017.1295308 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=85354 [article]

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Effects of environmental factors on the species richness, composition and community horizontal structure of vascular plants in Scots pine forests on fixed sand dunes / Mari Tilk in Silva fennica, vol 51 n° 3 (2017)  

Public [article]  inSilva fennica > vol 51 n° 3 (2017) Titre : Effects of environmental factors on the species richness, composition and community horizontal structure of vascular plants in Scots pine forests on fixed sand dunes Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mari Tilk, Auteur ; Tea Tullus, Auteur ; Katri Ots, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] biodiversité [Termes descripteurs IGN] dune [Termes descripteurs IGN] Estonie [Termes descripteurs IGN] facteur édaphique [Termes descripteurs IGN] microhabitat [Termes descripteurs IGN] Pinus sylvestris [Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestière Résumé : (auteur) Different environmental factors were studied to determine which factors influence the species richness, composition and structure of vascular plants in Pinus sylvestris L. forests in a fixed dune landscape in south-western Estonia. In addition to site topographic factors, different environmental parameters were investigated. Thirty-four vascular plant species were recorded in 232 quadrats. The most abundant species was Vaccinium vitis-idaea L., which was in 82.8% of quadrats, followed by Vaccinium myrtillus L. (74.1%), Melampyrum pratense L. (71.1%) and Deschampsia flexuosa (L.) Trin. (69.8%). The multiple response permutation procedure (MRPP) showed considerable differences in species composition at the bottoms of dunes compared with that on the slopes and at the tops of dunes. Indicator species analysis (ISA) determined species exhibited characteristics specific to zone: V. myrtillus had the highest indicator value at the bottoms of dunes; Calluna vulgaris L., at the tops. Soils were Haplic Podzols, and the presence of humus horizon depended on zone. Soil conditions on the dunes were variable and site specific, in general, soils at the bottoms of the dunes were more acidic and moist compared with those of the slopes and tops of the dunes, and the nutrient content decreased toward the dune tops. According to non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) and linear mixed model analyses, species coverage, composition and richness were controlled by site-specific factors such as absolute height, location and aspect of the quadrat on the dune; soil nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus contents; soil pH and moisture; light conditions; and the thickness of the litter horizon. Numéro de notice : A2017-647 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.14214/sf.6986 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.6986 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=87005 [article]

Plant community mycorrhization in temperate forests and grasslands: relations with edaphic properties and plant diversity / Maret Gerz in Journal of vegetation science, vol 27 n° 1 (January 2016)  

Public [article]  inJournal of vegetation science > vol 27 n° 1 (January 2016) . - pp 89 - 99 Titre : Plant community mycorrhization in temperate forests and grasslands: relations with edaphic properties and plant diversity Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Maret Gerz, Auteur ; Carlos Guillermo Bueno, Auteur ; Martin Zobel, Auteur ; Mari Moora, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 89 - 99 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] azote [Termes descripteurs IGN] biodiversité végétale [Termes descripteurs IGN] ectomycorhize [Termes descripteurs IGN] Estonie [Termes descripteurs IGN] forêt tempérée [Termes descripteurs IGN] humidité du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] prairie [Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestière Résumé : (auteur) Questions : Mycorrhizal symbiosis plays a key role in plant communities. Its prevalence in plant communities (mycorrhization) at larger spatial scales has so far been mostly qualitative, while quantitative studies incorporating the mycorrhizal traits of plant species are scarce. This study aims to: (1) determine the variation in general and arbuscular mycorrhization in temperate forests and grasslands, (2) study the effects of soil N, pH and moisture on mycorrhization, and (3) determine the relationships between mycorrhization and plant diversity. Location : Temperate forests and grasslands in Estonia, Northern Europe. Methods : To quantify mycorrhization we used a plant community mycorrhization index – community mean of mycorrhizal status weighted by plant species abundances. The effects of edaphic factors characterized by cumulative Ellenberg values on mycorrhization were analysed using linear mixed models, and the relationship between mycorrhization and diversity was evaluated with partial correlation and variance partitioning. Results : General mycorrhization was higher in forests and lower in grasslands, opposite to arbuscular mycorrhization. Soil N, pH and moisture negatively impacted general mycorrhization, whereas arbuscular mycorrhization was positively affected by soil pH and negatively by soil N and moisture. Plant species richness was negatively correlated with general mycorrhization in forests, whereas arbuscular mycorrhization was positively associated with plant species richness, Shannon and Simpson indices in forests and across ecosystems. Conclusions : Mycorrhization is highly dependent on soil conditions and related to plant diversity, showing its importance for vegetation science. The plant community mycorrhization index used in this study is a promising tool for quantifying the prevalence of mycorrhizal symbiosis along environmental gradients. Numéro de notice : A2016-361 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Article En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jvs.12338 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=81096 [article]

Préparation et conception de données 3D sur la ville de Tallinn / Sylvain Jourdana (2016) 

Public Titre : Préparation et conception de données 3D sur la ville de Tallinn Type de document : Mémoire Auteurs : Sylvain Jourdana, Auteur Editeur : Champs-sur-Marne : Ecole nationale des sciences géographiques ENSG Année de publication : 2016 Importance : 50 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : Rapport de projet pluridisciplinaire, cycle Ingénieur 2e année Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web [Termes descripteurs IGN] ArcGIS [Termes descripteurs IGN] base de données localisées [Termes descripteurs IGN] CityEngine [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes descripteurs IGN] Estonie [Termes descripteurs IGN] maquette numérique [Termes descripteurs IGN] mobilier urbain [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle 3D de l'espace urbain [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle numérique de terrain [Termes descripteurs IGN] Tallinn [Termes descripteurs IGN] web mapping Index. décimale : PROJET Rapports de projet - stage des ingénieurs de 2e année Résumé : (Auteur) Le but du stage est de concevoir un modèle 3D des zones administratives de Tallinn à partir de la base de données servant à construire le fond de carte au 1:2000 sur l’ensemble de la ville. Le modèle numérique de la zone urbaine comprend des données 3D de bâtiments, construits à partir de polygones 2D et des informations de hauteur, ainsi que d'autres éléments du paysage et des objets connexes, comme des arbres, des lampes, des murs, des clôtures, des haies, etc. Pour ce faire, des règles procédurales sont construites à l’aide du logiciel CityEngine d’Esri. Un modèle numérique de terrain, généré à partir d’un nuage de points, est quant à lui utilisé pour visualiser le sol. Les données 3D sont ensuite partagées sous forme d’une scène appréciable en utilisant la visionneuse Web propre à CityEngine. Note de contenu : 1-Introduction 2-Construction du modèle 3D Mise en place du projet Reformulation du besoin Données à disposition Logiciels utilisés Construction des bâtiments Description des niveaux de détail Extrusion des bâtiments Spécification des bâtiments Construction des autres éléments du mobilier urbain 3-Généralisation et publication du modèle Généralisation du modèle, problèmes liés, solutions envisagées Publication du modèle 4-Conclusion Numéro de notice : 22618 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Mémoire de projet pluridisciplinaire Organisme de stage : Tallinn Urban Planning Department Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=83352

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