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Understory plant community responses to widespread spruce mortality in a subalpine forest / Trevor A. Carter in Journal of vegetation science, vol 33 n° 1 (January 2022)  

Public [article]  inJournal of vegetation science > vol 33 n° 1 (January 2022) . - 15 p. Titre : Understory plant community responses to widespread spruce mortality in a subalpine forest Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Trevor A. Carter, Auteur ; Paula J. Fornwalt, Auteur ; Katleen A. Dwire, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : 15 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Abies alba [Termes IGN] forêt subalpine [Termes IGN] insecte nuisible [Termes IGN] Leaf Area Index [Termes IGN] maladie phytosanitaire [Termes IGN] mortalité [Termes IGN] Picea abies [Termes IGN] régression linéaire [Termes IGN] semis (sylviculture) [Termes IGN] sous-étage [Termes IGN] Wyoming (Etats-Unis) [Vedettes matières IGN] Foresterie Résumé : (auteur) Aims: Spruce beetles (Dendroctonus rufipennis) are causing widespread spruce (Picea spp.) mortality in subalpine forests in western North America. Spruce beetles are changing forest structure and composition by killing a dominant overstory species, but we know little about how the understory community responds to the increase in resource availability brought about by spruce mortality, what mechanisms drive its response, or how its response affects other forest properties and processes. Location: Glacier Lakes Ecosystem Experiments Site, Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming, USA. Methods: We measured understory community cover and richness in 75 permanent plots during and 10 years after an epidemic spruce beetle outbreak, and measured trait values for 46 common understory species. We used linear regression to determine how the understory community has changed over time and along a gradient of spruce mortality, and to evaluate the relative support for two mechanisms contributing to species responses. Results: Understory cover nearly doubled between sampling periods and increased the most where spruce mortality was most severe. Understory richness doubled and showed a weak positive trend with spruce mortality. Understory species with the largest increases in cover were the most frequent across the landscape before the disturbance, were the tallest at maturity and had the lowest leaf turgor loss points. Fir seedling density decreased over time, with decreases lessening with increases in understory cover. Changes in spruce seedling density were not predicted by changes in understory cover. Conclusions: Our findings highlight some of the diverse ways in which understory communities can be altered by spruce beetle outbreaks, and how the direction and magnitude of change can depend on the amount of spruce mortality as well as on priority effects and traits of pre-disturbance species. Our findings also highlight how understory community changes can have implications for other forest properties and processes, such as tree regeneration and forest recovery. Numéro de notice : A2022-173 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1111/jvs.13109 Date de publication en ligne : 14/12/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jvs.13109 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99809 [article]

Spatially variable surface elevation changes and estimated melt water contribution of Continental Glacier in the Wind River Range, Wyoming, USA, 1966-2011 / Jeffrey A. Vanlooy in Geocarto international, vol 28 n° 1-2 (February - May 2013)  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 28 n° 1-2 (February - May 2013) . - pp 98 - 113 Titre : Spatially variable surface elevation changes and estimated melt water contribution of Continental Glacier in the Wind River Range, Wyoming, USA, 1966-2011 Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jeffrey A. Vanlooy, Auteur ; Richard R. Forster, Auteur ; David Barta, Auteur ; James Turrin, Auteur Année de publication : 2013 Article en page(s) : pp 98 - 113 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale [Termes IGN] analyse diachronique [Termes IGN] bassin hydrographique [Termes IGN] données altimétriques [Termes IGN] eau de fonte [Termes IGN] glacier [Termes IGN] Wyoming (Etats-Unis) Résumé : (Auteur) Seasonal snow melt in the Wind River Range, Wyoming, has been ending earlier over the last several decades leaving the region to rely more on supplemental melt water from mountain glaciers. This leads to the necessity of understanding recent glacial changes. This study uses elevation data from 1966, 2006 and 2011 to calculate surface elevation and volume changes that have occurred on Continental Glacier. Results indicate a mean volume change of -0.034 1 0.02 km3 and surface elevation change of -0.36 1 0.19 m y-1 between 1966 and 2006. Detailed spatial analysis shows that the glacier is divided into two sections which are thinning at different rates (lower section: -0.0610.19 m y-1; upper section: -0.51 1 0.19 m y-1). The upper section has experienced 97% of the thinning (or 742.5 * 103 m3 of melt water equivalent per year) and increased its rate since 2006 by 27.5%. Numéro de notice : A2013-277 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2012.665500 Date de publication en ligne : 05/03/2012 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2012.665500 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=32415 [article]

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An evaluation of internet versus paper-based methods for public participation geographic information Systems (PPGIS) / A. Pocewicz in Transactions in GIS, vol 16 n° 1 (February 2012)  

Public [article]  inTransactions in GIS > vol 16 n° 1 (February 2012) . - pp 39 - 53 Titre : An evaluation of internet versus paper-based methods for public participation geographic information Systems (PPGIS) Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : A. Pocewicz, Auteur ; G. Brown, Auteur ; Max Nielsen-Pincus, Auteur ; R. Schnitzer, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : pp 39 - 53 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes IGN] évaluation des données [Termes IGN] SIG participatif [Termes IGN] support électronique [Termes IGN] support papier [Termes IGN] utilisateur civil [Termes IGN] Wyoming (Etats-Unis) Résumé : (Auteur) Public participation geographic information systems (PPGIS) are an increasingly important tool for collecting spatial information about the social attributes of place. The availability of Internet-based options for implementing PPGIS presents new opportunities for increased efficiency and new modes of access. Here we used a mixed-mode approach to evaluate paper versus Internet mapping methods for the same PPGIS survey in Wyoming. We compared participant characteristics, mapping participation, and the spatial distribution of mapped attributes between participants who responded to the paper versus Internet option. The response rate for those who completed the paper version of the survey was nearly 2.5 times the response rate of the Internet version. Paper participants also mapped significantly more places than did Internet participants (43 vs. 18). Internet participants tended to be younger, more likely to have a college degree, and had lived in the region for less time than paper participants. For all but one attribute there was no difference in the spatial distribution of places mapped between Internet and paper methods. Using a paper-based PPGIS survey resulted in a higher response rate, reduced participant bias, and greater mapping participation. However, survey mode did not influence the spatial distribution of the PPGIS data. Numéro de notice : A2012-097 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/SOCIETE NUMERIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/j.1467-9671.2011.01287.x En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9671.2011.01287.x Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=31545 [article]

Very large scale aerial photography for rangeland monitoring / D.T. Booth in Geocarto international, vol 21 n° 3 (September - November 2006)  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 21 n° 3 (September - November 2006) . - pp 27 - 34 Titre : Very large scale aerial photography for rangeland monitoring Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : D.T. Booth, Auteur ; S.E. Cox, Auteur Année de publication : 2006 Article en page(s) : pp 27 - 34 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Acquisition d'image(s) et de donnée(s) [Termes IGN] altimètre laser [Termes IGN] caméra numérique [Termes IGN] capteur aérien [Termes IGN] détecteur CMOS [Termes IGN] pas d'échantillonnage au sol [Termes IGN] photographie à grande échelle [Termes IGN] photographie aérienne [Termes IGN] récepteur GPS [Termes IGN] surveillance de la végétation [Termes IGN] Wyoming (Etats-Unis) Résumé : (Auteur) Ecological assessment of ground cover by conventional on-the-ground point sampling is labor intensive, expensive, and biased by access. Historically, motion blur has prevented high-resolution aerial photography from being used for ground cover measurements. To reduce motion blur we used a fixed-wing, 225-kg (empty weight) airplane flown at 72 km/hr ground speed 100 in above ground level with both a modified Hulcher 70 mm camera (500mm lens, Kodak Aerocolor HS SO-846 film, 1/4,000-second shutter speed), and a Canon 11. 1 mega-pixel, automatic, digital single lens reflex, color camera (420 mm focal-length lens). The resulting very-large scale aerial (VLSA) photography had resolutions of 5.0 and 2.1 mm GSD (Ground Sample Distance) for the scanned film and digital-camera images, respectively. Motion blur was minimal. The cost for obtaining 450 VLSA photographs over a 70,800-ha watershed was $0.07 ha. We found our methods well adapted for extensive aerial surveys to monitor the ecological condition of rangeland watersheds. Copyright Geocarto international Numéro de notice : A2006-477 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106040608542390 Date de publication en ligne : 04/01/2008 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106040608542390 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=28201 [article]

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3D visualization for the analysis of forest cover change / M.D. Dunbar in Geocarto international, vol 19 n° 2 (June - August 2004)  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 19 n° 2 (June - August 2004) . - pp 103 - 112 Titre : 3D visualization for the analysis of forest cover change Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : M.D. Dunbar, Auteur ; L.M. Moskal, Auteur ; M.E. Jakubauskas, Auteur Année de publication : 2004 Article en page(s) : pp 103 - 112 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] analyse diachronique [Termes IGN] animation graphique [Termes IGN] changement d'occupation du sol [Termes IGN] couvert végétal [Termes IGN] données spatiotemporelles [Termes IGN] forêt [Termes IGN] Idaho (Etats-Unis) [Termes IGN] Montana (Etats-Unis) [Termes IGN] occupation du sol [Termes IGN] parc naturel national [Termes IGN] Pinus contorta [Termes IGN] réalité virtuelle [Termes IGN] système d'information géographique [Termes IGN] visualisation 3D [Termes IGN] Wyoming (Etats-Unis) Résumé : (Auteur) Visualization techniques have been developed to recreate natural landscapes, but little has been done to investigate their potential for illustrating land cover change using spatio-temporal data. In this work, remote sensing, geographic information systems (GIS) and visualization techniques were applied to generate realistic computer visualizations depicting the dynamic nature of forested environments. High resolution digital imagery and aerial photography were classified using object-oriented methods. . The resulting classifications, along with preexisting land cover datasets, were used to drive the correct placement of vegetation in the visualized landscape, providing an accurate representation of reality at various points in time. 3D Nature's Visual Nature Studio was used to construct a variety of realistic images and animations depicting forest cover change in two distinct ecological settings. Visualizations from Yellowstone National Park focused on the dramatic impact of the 1988 fire upon the lodgepole pine forest. For a study area in Kansas, visualization techniques were used to explore the continuous human-land interactions impacting the eastern deciduous. forest and tallgrass prairie ecotone between 1941 and 2002. The resulting products demonstrate the flexibility and effectiveness of visualizations for representing spatio-temporal patterns such as changing forest cover. These geographic visualizations allow users to communicate findings and explore new hypotheses in a clear, concise and effective manner. Numéro de notice : A2004-290 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106040408542310 Date de publication en ligne : 02/01/2008 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106040408542310 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=26817 [article]

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Black thunder's roar : mining for solutions with RTK GPS / J.L. Long in GPS world, vol 9 n° 3 (March 1998)

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Crustal deformation of the Yellowstone volcanic field from precise measurements of temporal gravity changes and supplementary leveling and GPS data / Felix Karl Arnet (1996)  

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High altitude aircraft remote sensing during 1988: Yellowstone national park wildfires / V.G. Ambrosia in Geocarto international, vol 5 n° 3 (September - November 1990)  

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Determination of surface reflectance and estimates of atmospheric optical depth and single scattering albedo from Landsat Thematic Mapper data / J.E. Conel in International Journal of Remote Sensing IJRS, vol 11 n° 5 (May 1990)  

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Technical note. Analysis of cloud imagery using box counting / A. Detwiler in International Journal of Remote Sensing IJRS, vol 11 n° 5 (May 1990)  

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An automated system for mosaicking spaceborne SAR imagery / R. Kwok in International Journal of Remote Sensing IJRS, vol 11 n° 2 (February 1990)  

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Estimating biogeochemical fluxes across sagebrush-steppe landscapes with Thematic Mapper imagery / W.A. Reiners in Remote sensing of environment, vol 28 n° 1 (April - June 1989)  

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