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Optimising 2-parameter Lambert Conformal Conic projections for ground-to-grid distortions / Sergio Baselga in Survey review, Vol 53 n° 380 (September 2021)  

Public [article]  inSurvey review > Vol 53 n° 380 (September 2021) . - pp 415 - 421 Titre : Optimising 2-parameter Lambert Conformal Conic projections for ground-to-grid distortions Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Sergio Baselga, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 415 - 421 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Projections [Termes IGN] carroyage géographique [Termes IGN] déformation géométrique [Termes IGN] projection conique de Lambert [Termes IGN] projection Universal Transverse Mercator [Termes IGN] transformation inverse Résumé : (auteur) A Lambert Conformal Conic (LCC) projection with two true-scale parallels of latitudes ϕl and ϕu can be recast in a LCC projection with one standard parallel of latitude ϕ0 and scale k0, having the practical advantage that the same type of definition can be used for the two conformal projections universally used: LCC and Transverse Mercator (TM). While equations giving ϕ0 and k0 in terms ϕl and ϕu can be found in the literature, inverse relationships are not readily found. They are derived in the present paper. These may be necessary in views of the planned future definition of the United States State Plane Coordinate System (SPCS) 2022 for the users of particular mapping software requiring to specify the two latitude values instead of the central latitude and central scale. While map projection parameters are customary selected to minimise ellipsoid-to-grid distortions for a region, in some cases it could be more convenient to study and minimise ground-to-grid distortions. Also bearing in mind the design of SPCS 2022, we discuss the advantages and disadvantages of working with each type of distortion definition. Numéro de notice : A2021-638 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/00396265.2020.1797339 Date de publication en ligne : 28/07/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/00396265.2020.1797339 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98305 [article]

The spread of the Mercator projection in Western European and United States cartography / Michele Abee in Cartographica, vol 56 n° 2 (Summer 2021)  

Public [article]  inCartographica > vol 56 n° 2 (Summer 2021) . - pp 151 - 165 Titre : The spread of the Mercator projection in Western European and United States cartography Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Michele Abee, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 151 - 165 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Projections [Termes IGN] cartographie thématique [Termes IGN] Etats-Unis [Termes IGN] Europe occidentale [Termes IGN] histoire de la cartographie [Termes IGN] projection Universal Transverse Mercator Résumé : (auteur) In 1569, the Dutch cartographer Gerard Mercator published a projection that revolutionized maritime navigation. While the current literature notes the significance of the Mercator projection, it does not cover how it became a dominant projection for world maps in thematic and reference cartography. The institutionalization of the Mercator projection in western European and U.S. cartography was the result of the roles played by navigators, scientific societies and agencies, and the producers of popular reference and thematic maps and atlases. The data are pulled from the publication record of world maps and world maps in atlases for content analysis and are compared and contrasted with complementary historical sources. The results reveal that the misuse of the Mercator projection began after 1700, when it was connected to scientists working with navigators and the creation of thematic cartography. During the eighteenth century, the Mercator projection was published in journals and reports for geographic societies that detailed state-sponsored explorations. In the nineteenth century, the influence of well-known scientists using the Mercator projection filtered into publications for the general public. The use of the Mercator projection for world maps in reference and thematic cartography was a choice that was the result of the projection being indirectly validated by the scientific and academic communities from the eighteenth century into the nineteenth century. Numéro de notice : A2021-704 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3138/cart-2019-0024 Date de publication en ligne : 01/06/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3138/cart-2019-0024 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98593 [article]

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Model and reality: Connecting BIM and the built environment / Gustaf Uggla (2021)  

Public Titre : Model and reality: Connecting BIM and the built environment Type de document : Thèse/HDR Auteurs : Gustaf Uggla, Auteur Editeur : Stockholm : Royal Institute of Technology Année de publication : 2021 Importance : 79 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : bibliographie Doctoral Thesis in Geodesy and Geoinformatics, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes IGN] données d'entrainement (apprentissage automatique) [Termes IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes IGN] format d'échange [Termes IGN] format Industry foudation classes IFC [Termes IGN] géoréférencement [Termes IGN] métadonnées [Termes IGN] modélisation 3D du bâti BIM [Termes IGN] projection Universal Transverse Mercator [Termes IGN] qualité des données [Termes IGN] segmentation sémantique [Termes IGN] semis de points Index. décimale : THESE Thèses et HDR Résumé : (auteur) The adoption of building information modeling (BIM) in the architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) industry is changing the way information regarding the built environment is created, stored, and exchanged. In short, documents are replaced with databases, processes are automated, and timelines become more circular with an emphasis on managing the life cycles of all manufactured objects. This has both direct and indirect consequences for the fields of geodesy and geographic information. Although geodesy and surveying have played a vital role in the construction process for a long time, new data standards and higher degrees of prefabrication and automation in the actual construction means that the topic of georeferencing must be revisited. In addition, using object oriented data structures means that semantic information must be inferred from geodata such as point clouds and images in order to adequately document existing assets. This thesis addresses the handling of 3D spatial information by analyzing different georeferencing methods and metadata used to describe the quality and characteristics of geodata. The outcomes include a recommendation for how the open BIM standard Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) could be extended to support more robust georeferencing, a suggestion that all standards and exchange formats used forthe built environment should include metadata for tolerance and uncertainty, and a framework that can describe characteristics of 3D spatial data that are not covered by conventional geographic metadata. On the semantic side, this thesis proposes an image-based method for identifying roadside objects in mobile laser scanning (MLS) point clouds, and it also explores the possibilities to train neural networks for point cloud segmentation by creating training data from 3D mesh models used in infrastructure design. Overall, the thesis describes the connection between model and reality, the importance of geodesy and geodetic surveying in this context, and makes contributions to both the geometric and semantic aspects of modeling the built environment. Note de contenu : 1- Introduction 2- Basis of knowledge and methods 3- Results 4- Summary of papers Numéro de notice : 28668 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/IMAGERIE Nature : Thèse étrangère Note de thèse : PhD Thesis : Geodesy and Geoinformatics : KTH, Stockholm : 2021 DOI : sans En ligne : http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-294087 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99878

The influence of web maps and education on adolescents’ global-scale cognitive map / Lieselot Lapon in Cartographic journal (the), Vol 57 n° 3 (August 2020)  

Public [article]  inCartographic journal (the) > Vol 57 n° 3 (August 2020) . - pp 221 - 234 Titre : The influence of web maps and education on adolescents’ global-scale cognitive map Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Lieselot Lapon, Auteur ; Philippe De Maeyer, Auteur ; Bart De Wit, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 221 - 234 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] acquisition de connaissances [Termes IGN] carte cognitive [Termes IGN] cartographie par internet [Termes IGN] déformation de projection [Termes IGN] formation [Termes IGN] lecture de carte [Termes IGN] projection [Termes IGN] projection de Robinson [Termes IGN] projection Universal Transverse Mercator [Termes IGN] web mapping [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartologie Résumé : (auteur) Several factors influence the global-scale cognitive map. The use of school books, atlases and web maps all play an essential role in the development of geographical knowledge of adolescents. This research examines the impact of the educational system versus web maps on the adolescents’ mental map. Through a specially designed web application, university students and secondary school pupils estimated the real proportion of countries and continents compared to Europe. Participants with a more theoretical background or wider knowledge about map projections and its distortions estimated the real proportions more accurately. This research also found that the Robinson projection, commonly used in schoolbooks and atlases, is the best-known map projection among adolescents. However, the influence of web maps could not be proven since no Mercator effect was found. Education is of undeniable importance, and therefore, educational materials that encourage people to look more carefully and critically at maps should be further developed. Numéro de notice : A2020-804 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/00087041.2019.1660512 Date de publication en ligne : 02/03/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/00087041.2019.1660512 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96762 [article]

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Les représentations planes cylindriques de la terre / Françoise Duquenne in XYZ, n° 157 (décembre 2018 - février 2019)

Public [article]  inXYZ > n° 157 (décembre 2018 - février 2019) . - pp 45 - 50 Titre : Les représentations planes cylindriques de la terre Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Françoise Duquenne , Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 45 - 50 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Projections [Termes IGN] canevas de projection [Termes IGN] convergence des méridiens [Termes IGN] facteur d'échelle [Termes IGN] latitude [Termes IGN] ligne géodésique [Termes IGN] module linéaire [Termes IGN] projection cylindrique [Termes IGN] projection Universal Transverse Mercator Résumé : (auteur) The purpose of this paper is to recall th fundamental concept of the plane cylindrical representations of the earth, especially those which are conformal. Amongst these, the most known and used projection throughout the world is the Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM). The algorithm of calculation presented here, developed by French IGN, has the advantage of using exact formulas and not limited developments like many others, and thus of beeing easily computerized. Numéro de notice : A2018-534 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91579 [article]

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Extension de fuseau de la projection de Mercator Transverse : Application au réseau géodésique primordial Algérien / Bachir Gourine in XYZ, n° 155 (juin - août 2018)

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Web mercator and raster tile maps : two cornerstones of online map service providers / Emmanuel Stefanakis in Geomatica [en ligne], vol 71 n° 2 (June 2017)  

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Eléments de géodésie et de la théorie des moindres carrés / Abdelmajid Ben Hadj Salem (2017)

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Some equal-area, conformal and conventional map projections: a tutorial review / Ebrahim Ghaderpour in Journal of applied geodesy, vol 10 n° 3 (September 2016)  

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Empirical methods of reducing the observations in geodetic networks / Roman Kadaj in Geodesy and cartography, vol 65 n° 1 (June 2016)  

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Eléments de géodésie et de la théorie des moindres carrés / Abdelmajid Ben Hadj Salem (février 2016) 

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Note sur les représentations planes UTM et Gauss-Krüger / Abdelmajid Ben Hadj Salem (2016) 

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A study of projections for key point based registration of panoramic terrestrial 3D laser scan / Hamidreza Houshiar in Geo-spatial Information Science, vol 18 n° 1 (March 2015)  

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Concise derivation of extensive coordinate conversion formulae in the Gauss-Krüger projection / Kazushige Kawase in Bulletin of the GeoSpatial Information authority of Japan, vol 60 (March 2013)

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Selected papers, Tome 1. Version 5.d / Abdelmajid Ben Hadj Salem (2013) 

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