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Role of maximum entropy and citizen science to study habitat suitability of jacobin cuckoo in different climate change scenarios / Priyinka Singh in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 7 (July 2021)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 10 n° 7 (July 2021) . - n° 463 Titre : Role of maximum entropy and citizen science to study habitat suitability of jacobin cuckoo in different climate change scenarios Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Priyinka Singh, Auteur ; Sameer Saran, Auteur ; Sultan Kocaman, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 463 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes IGN] Aves [Termes IGN] changement climatique [Termes IGN] distribution spatiale [Termes IGN] données spatiotemporelles [Termes IGN] entropie maximale [Termes IGN] habitat animal [Termes IGN] migration animale [Termes IGN] mousson [Termes IGN] science citoyenne Résumé : (auteur) Recent advancements in spatial modelling and mapping methods have opened up new horizons for monitoring the migration of bird species, which have been altered due to the climate change. The rise of citizen science has also aided the spatiotemporal data collection with associated attributes. The biodiversity data from citizen observatories can be employed in machine learning algorithms for predicting suitable environmental conditions for species’ survival and their future migration behaviours. In this study, different environmental variables effective in birds’ migrations were analysed, and their habitat suitability was assessed for future understanding of their responses in different climate change scenarios. The Jacobin cuckoo (Clamator jacobinus) was selected as the subject species, since their arrival to India has been traditionally considered as a sign for the start of the Indian monsoon season. For suitability predictions in current and future scenarios, maximum entropy (Maxent) modelling was carried out with environmental variables and species occurrences observed in India and Africa. For modelling, the correlation test was performed on the environmental variables (bioclimatic, precipitation, minimum temperature, maximum temperature, precipitation, wind and elevation). The results showed that precipitation-related variables played a significant role in suitability, and through reclassified habitat suitability maps, it was observed that the suitable areas of India and Africa might decrease in future climatic scenarios (SSPs 2.6, 4.5, 7.0 and 8.5) of 2030 and 2050. In addition, the suitability and unsuitability areas were calculated (in km2) to observe the subtle changes in the ecosystem. Such climate change studies can support biodiversity research and improve the agricultural economy. Numéro de notice : A2021-545 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi10070463 date de publication en ligne : 06/07/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10070463 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98046 [article]

Trajectory and image-based detection and identification of UAV / Yicheng Liu in The Visual Computer, vol 37 n° 7 (July 2021)  

Public [article]  inThe Visual Computer > vol 37 n° 7 (July 2021) Titre : Trajectory and image-based detection and identification of UAV Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yicheng Liu, Auteur ; Luchuan Liao, Auteur ; Hao Wu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Acquisition d'image(s) et de donnée(s) [Termes IGN] Aves [Termes IGN] caméra de surveillance PTZ [Termes IGN] cible mobile [Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes IGN] détection d'objet [Termes IGN] drone [Termes IGN] forme caractéristique [Termes IGN] interférence [Termes IGN] reconnaissance de formes [Termes IGN] trajectoire Résumé : (auteur) Much more attentions have been attracted to the inspection and prevention of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) in the wake of increasing high frequency of security accident. Many factors like the interferences and the small fuselage of UAV pose challenges to the timely detection of the UAV. In our work, we present a system that is capable of detecting, recognizing, and tracking an UAV using single camera automatically. For our method, a single pan–tilt–zoom (PTZ) camera detects flying objects and gets their trajectories; then, the trajectory identified as a UAV guides the camera and PTZ to capture the detailed region image of the target. Therefore, the images can be classified into the UAV and interference classes (such as birds) by the convolution neural network classifier trained with our image dataset. For the target recognized as a UAV with the double verification, the radio jammer emits the interferential radio to disturb its control radio and GPS. This system could be applied in some complex environment where many birds and UAV appear simultaneously. Numéro de notice : A2021-541 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s00371-020-01937-y date de publication en ligne : 29/07/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-020-01937-y Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98020 [article]

Search for top‐down and bottom‐up drivers of latitudinal trends in insect herbivory in oak trees in Europe / Elena Valdés-Correcher in Global ecology and biogeography, vol 30 n° inconnu (2021)  

Public [article]  inGlobal ecology and biogeography > vol 30 n° inconnu (2021) Titre : Search for top‐down and bottom‐up drivers of latitudinal trends in insect herbivory in oak trees in Europe Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Elena Valdés-Correcher, Auteur ; Xoaquín Moreira, Auteur ; Laurent Augusto, Auteur ; Luc Barbaro, Auteur ; Christophe Bouget, Auteur ; Olivier Bouriaud , Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Projets : 2-Pas d'info accessible - article non ouvert / Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Aves [Termes IGN] biochimie [Termes IGN] dommage forestier causé par facteurs naturels [Termes IGN] Europe (géographie politique) [Termes IGN] feuille (végétation) [Termes IGN] Quercus pedunculata [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatique Résumé : (auteur) Aim : The strength of species interactions is traditionally expected to increase toward the Equator. However, recent studies have reported opposite or inconsistent latitudinal trends in the bottom‐up (plant quality) and top‐down (natural enemies) forces driving herbivory. In addition, these forces have rarely been studied together thus limiting previous attempts to understand the effect of large‐scale climatic gradients on herbivory. Location : Europe. Time period : 2018–2019. Major taxa studied : Quercus robur. Methods : We simultaneously tested for latitudinal variation in plant–herbivore–natural enemy interactions. We further investigated the underlying climatic factors associated with variation in herbivory, leaf chemistry and attack rates in Quercus robur across its complete latitudinal range in Europe. We quantified insect leaf damage and the incidence of specialist herbivores as well as leaf chemistry and bird attack rates on dummy caterpillars on 261 oak trees. Results : Climatic factors rather than latitude per se were the best predictors of the large‐scale (geographical) variation in the incidence of gall‐inducers and leaf‐miners as well as in leaf nutritional content. However, leaf damage, plant chemical defences (leaf phenolics) and bird attack rates were not influenced by climatic factors or latitude. The incidence of leaf‐miners increased with increasing concentrations of hydrolysable tannins, whereas the incidence of gall‐inducers increased with increasing leaf soluble sugar concentration and decreased with increasing leaf C : N ratios and lignins. However, leaf traits and bird attack rates did not vary with leaf damage. Main conclusions : These findings help to refine our understanding of the bottom‐up and top‐down mechanisms driving geographical variation in plant–herbivore interactions, and indicate the need for further examination of the drivers of herbivory on trees. Numéro de notice : A2021-178 Affiliation des auteurs : LIF+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/geb.13244 date de publication en ligne : 31/12/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.13244 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96970 [article]

Forest clear-cuts as habitat for farmland birds and butterflies / Dafne Ram in Forest ecology and management, vol 473 ([01/10/2020])  

Public [article]  inForest ecology and management > vol 473 [01/10/2020] . - 9 p. Titre : Forest clear-cuts as habitat for farmland birds and butterflies Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Dafne Ram, Auteur ; Åke Lindström, Auteur ; Lars B. Pettersson, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 9 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Aves [Termes IGN] biodiversité [Termes IGN] coupe rase (sylviculture) [Termes IGN] foresterie [Termes IGN] habitat animal [Termes IGN] surface cultivée [Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestière Résumé : (auteur) The intensification of agriculture has resulted in more homogeneous landscapes and declines of many species associated with farmland or other semi-natural open habitats. In parallel, forestry has also intensified causing declines in many species associated with old-growth forests. While intensive forestry negatively affects forest species, it inadvertently creates new habitats such as clear-cuts, which attracts some farmland species. To understand the potential of clear-cuts as alternative habitat for farmland species, we need to know what makes clear-cuts attractive and whether they are suitable for reproduction and survival. We reviewed literature on the occurrence of farmland birds and butterflies in forest clear-cuts and synthesise the current knowledge on factors and characteristics affecting their occurrence. Many farmland birds and butterflies do indeed use clear-cuts, and have been found in clear-cuts up to ten years after felling. Clear-cut characteristics of importance include age, size, retention structures, land-use history and landscape composition. However, direct measures of resource abundance such as food and hostplants are often lacking. In addition to the potential benefit of individual clear-cuts, the total clear-cut area in forested regions is often large. Together with the fact that clear-cuts may be occupied by farmland species for several years, the potential of clear-cuts as alternative habitat for farmland biodiversity is substantial. Clear-cuts with a history as meadows, the presence of species of conservation importance, or shorter distance to farmland could for example be motivations for focusing conservation efforts on farmland species instead of forest species. Gaining more knowledge on how farmland species use clear-cuts, and what characteristics they depend on, could help inform management guidelines. We are no advocates for forest clear-cuts, but given their ubiquity in forested landscapes, the potential of clear-cuts as alternative habitats for species suffering from loss of suitable farmland habitats is worth serious attention from a conservation perspective. Numéro de notice : A2020-621 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118239 date de publication en ligne : 16/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118239 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96017 [article]

This is my spot: What are the characteristics of the trees excavated by the Black Woodpecker? A case study in two managed French forests / Camille Puverel in Forest ecology and management, vol 453 (1 December 2019)  

Public [article]  inForest ecology and management > vol 453 (1 December 2019) . - n° 117621 Titre : This is my spot: What are the characteristics of the trees excavated by the Black Woodpecker? A case study in two managed French forests Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Camille Puverel, Auteur ; Anick Abourachid, Auteur ; Christine Böhmer, Auteur ; Jean-Michel Leban , Auteur ; Miroslav Svoboda, Auteur ; Yoan Paillet, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Projets : AVINECK / Abourachid, Anick Article en page(s) : n° 117621 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie [Termes IGN] Aves [Termes IGN] Fagus (genre) [Termes IGN] feuillu [Termes IGN] habitat (nature) [Termes IGN] habitat forestier Résumé : (auteur) The Black Woodpecker (Dryocopus martius L.) is both an ecosystem engineer and an umbrella species: it has the capacity to modify its environment through cavity excavation, which in turn favors a large range of species that depend on cavities but are unable to dig them themselves (secondary cavity nesters). However, the factors driving cavity excavation by the Black woodpecker at the tree scale remain poorly known. We analyzed the characteristics of trees bearing Black Woodpecker cavities to assess the bird's local habitat requirements and their conservation potential as habitat trees. We compared the traits and characteristics of trees bearing Black Woodpecker cavities (n = 60) and control trees (n = 56) in two managed lowland broadleave-dominated forests in France. We hypothesized that: (i) Cavity-trees would have lower wood density and display more conks of fungi than control-trees; (ii) The local environment of cavity-trees would be less crowded than those of the control trees. In particular, the first branch would be higher up, and their first neighboring tree would be further away from cavity-trees compared to control-trees; (iii) Cavity-trees would display a higher number of other woodpecker cavities and more saproxylic microhabitats than the control-trees. We validated most of our hypotheses and showed that cavity trees differed significantly from their control counterparts. Black Woodpeckers excavate trees with softer wood and higher first branches in a less crowded environment, thus minimizing both the energy dedicated to cavity excavation and predation risk. Second, cavity-trees bear more microhabitats and play a complementary umbrella role than what was documented before. They also appear a good candidate for habitat-tree conservation. In terms of biodiversity-friendly management measures, it would be beneficial to favor large isolated standing trees devoid of low branches (notably beech), especially in stands dominated by other tree species. Numéro de notice : A2019-538 Affiliation des auteurs : LIF+Ext (2012-2019) Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2019.117621 date de publication en ligne : 09/10/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2019.117621 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94335 [article]

A representativeness-directed approach to mitigate spatial bias in VGI for the predictive mapping of geographic phenomena / Guiming Zhang in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 33 n° 9 (September 2019)  

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Biodiversity response to forest structure and management: Comparing species richness, conservation relevant species and functional diversity as metrics in forest conservation / Chiara Lelli in Forest ecology and management, vol 432 (15 January 2019)  

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This is my spot: characteristics of trees bearing Black Woodpecker cavities / Camille Puverel (2019)  

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Visual exploration of migration patterns in gull data / Maximilian Konzack in Information visualization, vol 18 n° 1 (January 2019)  

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Mapping grassland management intensity using Sentinel-2 satellite data / Marijke Elisabeth Bekkema in GI Forum, vol 2018 n° 1 ([01/01/2018])  

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Remotely sensed forest habitat structures improve regional species conservation / Christian Reichsteiner in Remote sensing in ecology and conservation, vol 3 n° 4 (December 2017) 

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La Réserve biologique intégrale du Mont-Ventoux, un espace d’étude des écosystèmes forestiers hors sylviculture / Jérémy Terracol in Naturae, n° 5 ([29/03/2017])  

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Completeness of citizen science biodiversity data from a volunteered geographic information perspective / Clemens Jacobs in Geo-spatial Information Science, vol 20 n° 1 (March 2017)  

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Birds and plants: Comparing biodiversity indicators in eight lowland agricultural mosaic landscapes in Hungary / Gergő Gábor Nagy in Ecological indicators, vol 73 (February 2017)  

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Faucon noir : retour d'expérience sur une étude de la biodiversité par drone / Laurent Beaudoin in Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, n° 213 - 214 (janvier - avril 2017)  

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