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Evaluation of growth models for mixed forests used in Swedish and Finnish decision support systems / Jorge Aldea in Forest ecology and management, vol 529 (February-1 2023)  

Public [article]  inForest ecology and management > vol 529 (February-1 2023) . - n° 120721 Titre : Evaluation of growth models for mixed forests used in Swedish and Finnish decision support systems Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jorge Aldea, Auteur ; Simone Bianchi, Auteur ; Urban Nilsson, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : n° 120721 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Betula (genre) [Termes IGN] Finlande [Termes IGN] forêt boréale [Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données) [Termes IGN] modèle de croissance végétale [Termes IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes IGN] peuplement mélangé [Termes IGN] Picea abies [Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris [Termes IGN] Suède [Termes IGN] système d'aide à la décision [Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestier Résumé : (auteur) Interest in mixed forests is increasing since they could provide higher benefits and positive externalities compared to monocultures, although their management is more complex and silvicultural prescriptions for them are still scarce. Growth simulations are a powerful tool for developing useful guidelines for mixed stands. Heureka and Motti are two decision support systems commonly used for forest management in Sweden and Finland respectively. They were developed mostly with data from pure stands, so how they would perform in mixed stands is currently uncertain. We compiled a large and updated common database of well-replicated experimental research sites and monitoring networks composed by 218 and 1,160 plot-level observations of mixed stands from Sweden and Finland, respectively. We aimed to evaluated the accuracy of Heureka and Motti basal area growth models in those mixed-species stands and to detect any bias in their short-term predictions. Basal area growth simulations (excluding mortality models) were compared to observed stand-level values in a period-wise process with update of the start values in each period. The residual plots were visually examined for different stand mixtures: Norway spruce (Picea abies Karst.)-birch (Betula spp), Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.)-birch and Scots pine-Norway spruce. We observed that the basal area growth models in both decision support systems performed quite well for all mixtures regardless of the proportion of species. Motti simulations overestimated growth in Scots pine-Norway spruce mixtures by 0.063 m2·ha−1·year−1 which may be acceptable for practical use. Therefore, we corroborated that both decision support systems can be currently utilized for short-term forest growth simulation of mixed boreal forests. Numéro de notice : A2023-107 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120721 Date de publication en ligne : 28/12/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120721 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102441 [article]

Taller and slenderer trees in Swedish forests according to data from the National Forest Inventory / Alex Appiah Mensah in Forest ecology and management, vol 527 (January-1 2023)  

Public [article]  inForest ecology and management > vol 527 (January-1 2023) . - n° 120605 Titre : Taller and slenderer trees in Swedish forests according to data from the National Forest Inventory Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Alex Appiah Mensah, Auteur ; Hans Petersson, Auteur ; Jonas Dahlgren, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : n° 120605 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] azote [Termes IGN] changement climatique [Termes IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine [Termes IGN] forêt boréale [Termes IGN] gestion forestière [Termes IGN] hauteur des arbres [Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données) [Termes IGN] Picea abies [Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris [Termes IGN] Suède [Termes IGN] surface terrière [Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestier Résumé : (auteur) Changes over time in annual basal area growth and mean height for Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) over the period, 1983–2020 were studied using sample tree data from temporary plots recorded in the Swedish National Forest Inventory. The annual basal area growth was derived from the last measured full ring on increment cores. Using 20 to 60-year-old dominant trees, the mean height and annual basal area growth were examined as functions of tree, stand and site conditions, and trends were assessed mainly using residual analyses over time. A significant increase in mean height at a given age was found for both species, but the annual basal area growth level remained stable over the 38-year period. Currently, at a given age of 50 annual rings at breast height, the mean heights of pines and spruces increased on average by 10.1% (i.e. ∼2 m), compared to 50 year-old pines and spruces in the 1980s, and the increase was similar in the different regions. The results suggest that trees have become taller and slenderer in Swedish forests. Increasing tree height over time at a given age in Northern Europe has been documented in several reports and many causes have been suggested, such as changed forest management, increasing temperatures and nitrogen deposition. We suggest that elevated CO2 in the air and improved water-use efficiency for the trees might also be strong drivers. Numéro de notice : A2023-005 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120605 Date de publication en ligne : 05/11/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120605 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102008 [article]

Harvested area did not increase abruptly-how advancements in satellite-based mapping led to erroneous conclusions / Johannes Breidenbach in Annals of Forest Science, vol 79 n° 1 (2022)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science > vol 79 n° 1 (2022) . - n° 2 Titre : Harvested area did not increase abruptly-how advancements in satellite-based mapping led to erroneous conclusions Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Johannes Breidenbach, Auteur ; David Ellison, Auteur ; Hans Petersson, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 2 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] analyse comparative [Termes IGN] changement climatique [Termes IGN] données spatiotemporelles [Termes IGN] Finlande [Termes IGN] image à haute résolution [Termes IGN] image Landsat [Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données) [Termes IGN] précision de l'estimation [Termes IGN] récolte de bois [Termes IGN] Suède [Termes IGN] surface forestière [Termes IGN] Union Européenne Résumé : (Auteur) Using satellite-based maps, Ceccherini et al. (Nature 583:72-77, 2020) report abruptly increasing harvested area estimates in several EU countries beginning in 2015. Using more than 120,000 National Forest Inventory observations to analyze the satellite-based map, we show that it is not harvested area but the map’s ability to detect harvested areas that abruptly increases after 2015 in Finland and Sweden. Numéro de notice : A2022-068 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1186/s13595-022-01120-4 Date de publication en ligne : 22/02/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1186/s13595-022-01120-4 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100013 [article]

Potentials and limitations of NFIs and remote sensing in the assessment of harvest rates: a reply to Breidenbach et al. / Guido Ceccherini in Annals of Forest Science, vol 79 n° 1 (2022)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science > vol 79 n° 1 (2022) . - n° 31 Titre : Potentials and limitations of NFIs and remote sensing in the assessment of harvest rates: a reply to Breidenbach et al. Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Guido Ceccherini, Auteur ; Grégory Duveiller, Auteur ; Giacomo Grassi, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 31 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] analyse comparative [Termes IGN] exploitation forestière [Termes IGN] Finlande [Termes IGN] foresterie [Termes IGN] image Landsat [Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données) [Termes IGN] placette d'échantillonnage [Termes IGN] récolte de bois [Termes IGN] ressources forestières [Termes IGN] Suède [Termes IGN] surface forestière [Termes IGN] Union Européenne Résumé : (auteur) The timely and accurate monitoring of forest resources is becoming of increasing importance in light of the multi-functionality of these ecosystems and their increasing vulnerability to climate change. Remote sensing observations of tree cover and systematic ground observations from National Forest Inventories (NFIs) represent the two major sources of information to assess forest area and use. The specificity of two methods is calling for an in-depth analysis of their strengths and weaknesses and for the design of novel methods emerging from the integration of satellite and surface data. On this specific debate, a recent paper by Breidenbach et al. published in this journal suggests that the detection of a recent increase in EU forest harvest rate—as reported in Nature by Ceccherini et al.—is largely due to technical limitations of satellite-based mapping. The article centers on the difficulty of the approaches to estimate wood harvest based on remote sensing. However, it does not discuss issues with the robustness of validation approaches solely based on NFIs. Here we discuss the use of plot data as a validation set for remote sensing products, discussing potentials and limitations of both NFIs and remote sensing, and how they can be used synergistically. Finally, we highlight the need to collect in situ data that is both relevant and compatible with remote sensing products within the European Union. Numéro de notice : A2022-630 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1186/s13595-022-01150-y Date de publication en ligne : 13/07/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1186/s13595-022-01150-y Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101393 [article]

Features predisposing forest to bark beetle outbreaks and their dynamics during drought / M. Müller in Forest ecology and management, vol 523 (November-1 2022)  

Public [article]  inForest ecology and management > vol 523 (November-1 2022) . - n° 120480 Titre : Features predisposing forest to bark beetle outbreaks and their dynamics during drought Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : M. Müller, Auteur ; P.O. Olsson, Auteur ; Lars Eklundh, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 120480 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse des risques [Termes IGN] canopée [Termes IGN] caractérisation [Termes IGN] changement climatique [Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels [Termes IGN] données météorologiques [Termes IGN] humidité du sol [Termes IGN] peuplement mélangé [Termes IGN] Picea abies [Termes IGN] Scolytinae [Termes IGN] sécheresse [Termes IGN] Suède [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatique Résumé : (auteur) Climate change is estimated to increase the risk of the bark beetle (Ips typographus L.) mass outbreaks in Norway Spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst) forests. Habitats that are thermally suitable for bark beetles may expand, and an increase in the frequency and intensity of droughts can promote drought stress on host trees. Drought affects tree vigor and in unison with environmental features it influences the local predisposition risk of forest stands to bark beetle attacks. We aimed to study how various environmental features influence the risk of bark beetle attacks during a drought year and the following years with more normal weather conditions but with higher bark beetle populations. We included features representing local forest stand attributes, topography, soil type and wetness, the proximity of clear-cuts and previous bark beetle attacks, and a machine learning algorithm (random forest) was applied to study the variation of predisposition risk across a 48,600 km2 study area in SE Sweden. Forest stands with increased risk of bark beetle attack were distinguished with high accuracy both during drought and in normal weather conditions. The results show that during both study periods, spruce and mixed coniferous forests had elevated risk of attack, while forests with a mix of deciduous and coniferous trees had a lower risk. Forests with high average canopy height were strongly predisposed to bark beetle attacks. However, during the drought year risk was more similar between stands with lower and higher canopy height, suggesting that during drought periods younger trees can be predisposed to bark beetle attacks. The importance of soil moisture and position within the local landscape were highlighted as important features during the drought year. Identifying areas with increased risk, supported by information on how environmental features control the predisposition risk during drought, could aid adaptation strategies and forest management intervention efforts. We conclude that geospatial data and machine learning have the potential to further support the digitalization of the forest industry, facilitating development of methods capable to quantify importance and dynamics of environmental features controlling the risk in local context. Corresponding methods could help to direct management actions more effectively and offer information for decision-making in changing climate. Numéro de notice : A2022-731 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120480 Date de publication en ligne : 07/09/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120480 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101687 [article]

Deflection of vertical effect on direct georeferencing in aerial mobile mapping systems: A case study in Sweden / Mohammad Bagherbandi in Photogrammetric record, vol 37 n° 179 (September 2022)  

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Individual tree detection and estimation of stem attributes with mobile laser scanning along boreal forest roads / Raul de Paula Pires in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 187 (May 2022)  

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Lines of power: The eighteenth-century struggle over the Norwegian–Swedish border in Central Scandinavia / Anne Christine Lien in Cartographic journal (the), vol 59 n° 2 (May 2022)  

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Data assimilation of growing stock volume using a sequence of remote sensing data from different sensors / Niels Lindgren in Canadian journal of remote sensing, vol 48 n° 2 (April 2022)  

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Direct photogrammetry with multispectral imagery for UAV-based snow depth estimation / Kathrin Maier in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 186 (April 2022)  

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Two-phase forest inventory using very-high-resolution laser scanning / Henrik J. Persson in Remote sensing of environment, vol 271 (March- 2 2022)  

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Towards low vegetation identification: A new method for tree crown segmentation from LiDAR data based on a symmetrical structure detection algorithm (SSD) / Langning Huo in Remote sensing of environment, vol 270 (March 2022)  

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An empirical model for forest landscape planning and its financial consequences for landowners / Goran Bostedt in Scandinavian journal of forest research, vol 36 n° 7-8 ([01/11/2021])  

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Forest floor bryophyte and lichen diversity in Scots pine and Norway spruce production forests / Lisa Petersson in Forest ecology and management, vol 493 (August-1 2021)  

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The influence of fencing on seedling establishment during reforestation of oak stands: a comparison of artificial and natural regeneration techniques including costs / Magnus Löf in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 140 n° 4 (August 2021)  

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