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The image of subsurface geology / Ane Bang-Kittilsen in International journal of cartography, Vol 6 n° 2 (July 2020)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of cartography > Vol 6 n° 2 (July 2020) . - pp 222 - 240 Titre : The image of subsurface geology Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ane Bang-Kittilsen, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 222 - 240 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Rédaction cartographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse sémantique [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse visuelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte géologique [Termes descripteurs IGN] communication cartographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] croquis [Termes descripteurs IGN] enquête [Termes descripteurs IGN] géologie [Termes descripteurs IGN] langage cartographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] pictogramme [Termes descripteurs IGN] sémiologie graphique [Termes descripteurs IGN] symbole graphique [Termes descripteurs IGN] utilisateur [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (auteur) There is an underuse of geological knowledge in society. Therefore, an unused potential of more informed decision-making and planning as well as improved solutions on societal challenges exist. The aim of this study was to better understand the geological map user and to improve the usability of geological map products. With the aim of improving graphical communication through maps and images, visual research methods are used. The sketch map method, which has been used since the 1960s, is used here to elicit information about people and their image subsurface geology of a city. The participants include students in area planning and experts within geology. Content, semiotic and visual analyses were performed on the sketches produced by the participants. The results show limited knowledge of geology and a lack of common geological language, both graphical and linguistic. Improved ways of representing the subsurface are identified, which can be used as input to more intuitive future designs. Adapting to the user’s image of subsurface geology, usability could be increased by using plain language, adding landmarks, pictographic symbols and patterns to geological visualizations. This could potentially lower the user threshold, trigger interest and raise the awareness of local urban geology. Numéro de notice : A2020-375 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/23729333.2019.1637489 date de publication en ligne : 07/08/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/23729333.2019.1637489 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95309 [article]

Evaluating the impact of visualization of risk upon emergency route-planning / Lisa Cheong in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 5 (May 2020)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 34 n° 5 (May 2020) . - pp 1022 - 1050 Titre : Evaluating the impact of visualization of risk upon emergency route-planning Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Lisa Cheong, Auteur ; Christoph Kinkeldey, Auteur ; Ingrid Burfurd, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 1022 - 1050 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie thématique [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse géovisuelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] cartographie d'urgence [Termes descripteurs IGN] cartographie des risques [Termes descripteurs IGN] inondation [Termes descripteurs IGN] itinéraire [Termes descripteurs IGN] planification [Termes descripteurs IGN] représentation cartographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] sémiologie graphique [Termes descripteurs IGN] symbole graphique Résumé : (auteur) This paper reports on a controlled experiment evaluating how different cartographic representations of risk affect participants’ performance on a complex spatial decision task: route planning. The specific experimental scenario used is oriented towards emergency route-planning during flood response. The experiment compared six common abstract and metaphorical graphical symbolizations of risk. The results indicate a pattern of less-preferred graphical symbolizations associated with slower responses and lower-risk route choices. One mechanism that might explain these observed relationships would be that more complex and effortful maps promote closer attention paid by participants and lower levels of risk taking. Such user considerations have important implications for the design of maps and mapping interfaces for emergency planning and response. The data also highlights the importance of the ‘right decision, wrong outcome problem’ inherent in decision-making under uncertainty: in individual instances, more risky decisions do not always lead to worse outcomes. Numéro de notice : A2020-206 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2019.1701677 date de publication en ligne : 12/12/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2019.1701677 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94885 [article]

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Exploring the potential of deep learning segmentation for mountain roads generalisation / Azelle Courtial in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 5 (May 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 5 (May 2020) . - 21 p. Titre : Exploring the potential of deep learning segmentation for mountain roads generalisation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Azelle Courtial, Auteur ; Achraf El Ayedi, Auteur ; Guillaume Touya , Auteur ; Xiang Zhang, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Article en page(s) : 21 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] 1:25.000 [Termes descripteurs IGN] 1:250.000 [Termes descripteurs IGN] Alpes (France) [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes descripteurs IGN] données routières [Termes descripteurs IGN] données vectorielles [Termes descripteurs IGN] généralisation automatique de données [Termes descripteurs IGN] montagne [Termes descripteurs IGN] route [Termes descripteurs IGN] segmentation [Termes descripteurs IGN] symbole graphique [Termes descripteurs IGN] virage [Vedettes matières IGN] Généralisation Résumé : (auteur) Among cartographic generalisation problems, the generalisation of sinuous bends in mountain roads has always been a popular one due to its difficulty. Recent research showed the potential of deep learning techniques to overcome some remaining research problems regarding the automation of cartographic generalisation. This paper explores this potential on the popular mountain road generalisation problem, which requires smoothing the road, enlarging the bend summits, and schematising the bend series by removing some of the bends. We modelled the mountain road generalisation as a deep learning problem by generating an image from input vector road data, and tried to generate it as an output of the model a new image of the generalised roads. Similarly to previous studies on building generalisation, we used a U-Net architecture to generate the generalised image from the ungeneralised image. The deep learning model was trained and evaluated on a dataset composed of roads in the Alps extracted from IGN (the French national mapping agency) maps at 1:250,000 (output) and 1:25,000 (input) scale. The results are encouraging as the output image looks like a generalised version of the roads and the accuracy of pixel segmentation is around 65%. The model learns how to smooth the output roads, and that it needs to displace and enlarge symbols but does not always correctly achieve these operations. This article shows the ability of deep learning to understand and manage the geographic information for generalisation, but also highlights challenges to come. Numéro de notice : A2020-295 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9050338 date de publication en ligne : 25/05/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9050338 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95131 [article]

Variable DEM generalization using local entropy for terrain representation through scale / Paulo Raposo in International journal of cartography, Vol 6 n° 1 (March 2020)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of cartography > Vol 6 n° 1 (March 2020) . - pp 99 - 120 Titre : Variable DEM generalization using local entropy for terrain representation through scale Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Paulo Raposo, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 99 - 120 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] courbe de niveau [Termes descripteurs IGN] entropie [Termes descripteurs IGN] filtre passe-bas [Termes descripteurs IGN] généralisation cartographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] lissage de valeur [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle numérique de surface [Termes descripteurs IGN] représentation multiple [Termes descripteurs IGN] voisinage (topologie) [Vedettes matières IGN] Généralisation Résumé : (auteur) An automated method of variable digital elevation model (DEM) smoothing is presented. Using variably sized kernels to perform filtering, the method is driven by the entropy of local z-values in the DEM, i.e. the amount of information necessary to convey the elevation variety in the neighborhood of each pixel. This paper presents the method in service of low-pass filtering in order to smooth the raster, though other neighborhood-based filters could be implemented as well. When used in smoothing, the method successfully retains detail in areas of higher relief variation and suppresses it in areas of lower variation, thereby retaining more salient features like ridges, peaks, or incised valleys, while diminishing flatter ones. Varying the neighborhood size with which entropy calculations are made allows for filtering through continuous map scale, enabling multi-scale representation. The method also includes a simple correction for smoothed pixels such that their z-value range reflects that of the input DEM, thereby ensuring that subsequent products such as generated contour lines remain within correct ranges. Several illustrations are given of the method's results. Numéro de notice : A2020-072 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/23729333.2019.1687973 date de publication en ligne : 16/12/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/23729333.2019.1687973 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94636 [article]

Robust multisource remote sensing image registration method based on scene shape similarity / Ming Hao in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 85 n° 10 (October 2019)  

Public [article]  inPhotogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS > vol 85 n° 10 (October 2019) . - pp 725 - 736 Titre : Robust multisource remote sensing image registration method based on scene shape similarity Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ming Hao, Auteur ; Jian Jin, Auteur ; Mengchao Zhou, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 725 - 736 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image mixte [Termes descripteurs IGN] appariement de modèles [Termes descripteurs IGN] coefficient de corrélation [Termes descripteurs IGN] figuré du terrain [Termes descripteurs IGN] image multibande [Termes descripteurs IGN] image radar moirée [Termes descripteurs IGN] niveau de gris (image) [Termes descripteurs IGN] point de liaison (imagerie) [Termes descripteurs IGN] superposition d'images [Termes descripteurs IGN] temps de pose [Termes descripteurs IGN] transformation linéaire Résumé : (Auteur) Image registration is an indispensable component of remote sensing applications, such as disaster monitoring, change detection, and classification. Grayscale differences and geometric distortions often occur among multisource images due to their different imaging mechanisms, thus making it difficult to acquire feature points and match corresponding points. This article proposes a scene shape similarity feature (SSSF) descriptor based on scene shape features and shape context algorithms. A new similarity measure called SSSFncc is then defined by computing the normalized correlation coefficient of the SSSF descriptors between multisource remote sensing images. Furthermore, the tie points between the reference and the sensed image are extracted via a template matching strategy. A global consistency check method is then used to remove the mismatched tie points. Finally, a piecewise linear transform model is selected to rectify the remote sensing image. The proposed SSSFncc aims to extract the scene shape similarity between multisource images. The accuracy of the proposed SSSFncc is evaluated using five pairs of experimental images from optical, synthetic aperture radar, and map data. Registration results demonstrate that the SSSFncc similarity measure is robust enough for complex nonlinear grayscale differences among multisource remote sensing images. The proposed method achieves more reliable registration outcomes compared with other popular methods. Numéro de notice : A2019-521 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.14358/PERS.85.10.725 date de publication en ligne : 01/10/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.85.10.725 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93989 [article]

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Visual clutter reduction in zoomable proportional point symbol maps / Tomasz Opach in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 46 n° 4 (July 2019)  

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Cartographic symbol design considerations for the space–time cube / Christopher League in Cartographic journal (the), Vol 56 n° 2 (May 2019)  

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Comparing finite and infinitesimal map distortion measures / Krisztian Kerkovits in International journal of cartography, vol 5 n° 1 (March 2019)  

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Map symbols for crisis mapping : challenges and prospects / John C. Kostelnick in Cartographic journal (the), Vol 56 n° 1 (February 2019)  

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Automated Swiss-style relief shading and rock hachuring / Roman Geisthövel in Cartographic journal (the), Vol 55 n° 4 (November 2018)  

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Star and polyline glyphs in a grid plot and on a map display: which perform better? / Tomasz Opach in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 45 n° 5 (August 2018)  

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A method of downscaling temperature maps based on analytical hillshading for use in species distribution modelling / Ángel M. Felicísimo in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 45 n° 4 (July 2018)  

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Evaluation of the cartographical quality of urban plans by eye-tracking / Jaroslav Burian in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 7 n° 5 (May 2018)  

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The transformation of relief representation on topographic maps in Hungary: from hachures to contour lines / Lazlo Zentai in Cartographic journal (the), vol 55 n° 2 (May 2018)  

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Analysis of tsunami evacuation maps for a consensual symbolization rules proposal / Jean-François Girres in International journal of cartography, vol 4 n° 1 (March 2018)  

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