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Identification of enclaves and exclaves by computation based on point-set topology / Xiaonan Wang in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 37 n° 2 (February 2023)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 37 n° 2 (February 2023) . - pp 307 - 338 Titre : Identification of enclaves and exclaves by computation based on point-set topology Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xiaonan Wang, Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : pp 307 - 338 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] frontière [Termes IGN] géopolitique [Termes IGN] intersection spatiale [Termes IGN] partition de surface [Termes IGN] polygone [Termes IGN] relation topologique [Termes IGN] territoire [Termes IGN] topologie Résumé : (auteur) Enclaves and exclaves have special roles in geography and are of particular importance to fields such as (geo)politics and economy. However, enclaves and exclaves have not been defined with sufficient formality for automatic identification yet. To identify enclaves and exclaves more generally by computational means than current definitions existing in the literature, this article proposes expressive and generalized mathematical definitions of enclaves and exclaves based on point-set topology. A novel Boundary Extended 16-Intersection Model is developed in this article to identify enclaves, and 74 possible spatial configurations of enclaves are distinguished according to conditions of intersections for polygons in partitions and enclaves. The classic Dimensionally Extended 9-Intersection Model is employed to identify exclaves, and two possible spatial configurations of exclaves are distinguished according to conditions of intersections for polygons in partitions and exclaves. Applications of the proposed definitions are exemplified by the identification of enclaves and exclaves in prototypes and in the real world. Numéro de notice : A2023-102 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2022.2120995 Date de publication en ligne : 21/09/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2022.2120995 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102428 [article]

Is the radial distance really a distance? An analysis of its properties and interest for the matching of polygon features / Yann Méneroux in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 37 n° 2 (February 2023)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 37 n° 2 (February 2023) . - 38 p. Titre : Is the radial distance really a distance? An analysis of its properties and interest for the matching of polygon features Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yann Méneroux , Auteur ; Ibrahim Maidaneh Abdi, Auteur ; Arnaud Le Guilcher , Auteur ; Ana-Maria Olteanu-Raimond , Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Projets : 3-projet - voir note / Article en page(s) : 38 p. Note générale : bibliographie This work was supported by the French National Mapping Agency: Institut National de l’Information Géographique et Forestière (IGN) and by the University of Djibouti Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes IGN] abaque [Termes IGN] algorithme de Douglas-Peucker [Termes IGN] appariement de formes [Termes IGN] bâtiment [Termes IGN] BD Topo [Termes IGN] distance [Termes IGN] généralisation [Termes IGN] géométrie analytique [Termes IGN] modèle analytique [Termes IGN] polygone [Termes IGN] propagation d'erreur [Termes IGN] transformation rapide de Fourier Résumé : (auteur) In this paper, we examine the properties of the radial distance which has been used as a tool to compare the shape of simple surfacic objects. We give a rigorous definition of the radial distance and derive its theoretical properties, and in particular under which conditions it satisfies the distance properties. We show how the computation of the radial distance can be implemented in practice and made faster by the use of an analytical formula and a Fast Fourier Transform. Finally, we conduct experiments to measure how the radial distance is impacted by perturbation and generalization and we give abacuses and thresholds to deduce when buildings are likely to be homologous or non-homologous given their radial distance. Numéro de notice : A2023-074 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LASTIG (2020- ) Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2022.2123487 Date de publication en ligne : 23/09/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2022.2123487 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101671 [article]

PSSNet: Planarity-sensible Semantic Segmentation of large-scale urban meshes / Weixiao Gao in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 196 (February 2023)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 196 (February 2023) . - pp 32 - 44 Titre : PSSNet: Planarity-sensible Semantic Segmentation of large-scale urban meshes Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Weixiao Gao, Auteur ; Liangliang Nan, Auteur ; Bas Boom, Auteur ; Hugo Ledoux, Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : pp 32 - 44 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image [Termes IGN] analyse de scène 3D [Termes IGN] champ aléatoire de Markov [Termes IGN] classification dirigée [Termes IGN] contour [Termes IGN] maillage [Termes IGN] Perceptron multicouche [Termes IGN] réseau neuronal de graphes [Termes IGN] scène urbaine [Termes IGN] segmentation sémantique Résumé : (Auteur) We introduce a novel deep learning-based framework to interpret 3D urban scenes represented as textured meshes. Based on the observation that object boundaries typically align with the boundaries of planar regions, our framework achieves semantic segmentation in two steps: planarity-sensible over-segmentation followed by semantic classification. The over-segmentation step generates an initial set of mesh segments that capture the planar and non-planar regions of urban scenes. In the subsequent classification step, we construct a graph that encodes the geometric and photometric features of the segments in its nodes and the multi-scale contextual features in its edges. The final semantic segmentation is obtained by classifying the segments using a graph convolutional network. Experiments and comparisons on two semantic urban mesh benchmarks demonstrate that our approach outperforms the state-of-the-art methods in terms of boundary quality, mean IoU (intersection over union), and generalization ability. We also introduce several new metrics for evaluating mesh over-segmentation methods dedicated to semantic segmentation, and our proposed over-segmentation approach outperforms state-of-the-art methods on all metrics. Our source code is available at https://github.com/WeixiaoGao/PSSNet. Numéro de notice : A2023-064 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2022.12.020 Date de publication en ligne : 02/01/2023 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2022.12.020 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102399 [article]

A geometry-aware attention network for semantic segmentation of MLS point clouds / Jie Wan in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 37 n° 1 (January 2023)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 37 n° 1 (January 2023) . - pp 138 - 161 Titre : A geometry-aware attention network for semantic segmentation of MLS point clouds Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jie Wan, Auteur ; Yongyang Xu, Auteur ; Qinjun Qiu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : pp 138 - 161 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes IGN] attention (apprentissage automatique) [Termes IGN] corrélation [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes IGN] figure géométrique [Termes IGN] fonction de perte [Termes IGN] graphe [Termes IGN] Perceptron multicouche [Termes IGN] scène urbaine [Termes IGN] segmentation sémantique [Termes IGN] semis de points Résumé : (auteur) Semantic segmentation of mobile laser scanning (MLS) point clouds can provide meaningful 3 D semantic information of urban facilities for various applications. However, it still remains a challenge to extract accurate 3 D semantic information from MLS point cloud data due to its irregular 3 D geometric structure in a large-scale outdoor scene. To this end, this study develops a geometry-aware attention point network (GAANet) with geometric properties of the point cloud as a reference. Specifically, the proposed method first builds a graph-like region for each input point to establish the geometric correlation toward its neighbors for robustly descripting local geometry-aware features. Thereafter, the method introduces a novel multi-head attention mechanism to efficiently learn local discriminative features on the constructed graphs and a feature combination operation to capture both local and global geometric dependencies inside fused point features for significantly facilitating the segmentation of small or incomplete 3 D objects at point-level. Finally, an adaptive loss function is appended to handle class imbalance for the overall performance improvement. The validation experiments on two challenging benchmarks demonstrate the effectiveness and powerful generation ability of the proposed method, which achieves state-of-the-art performance with mean IoU of 65.09% and 95.20% in the Toronto-3D and Oakland 3-D MLS dataset, respectively. Numéro de notice : A2023-038 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2022.2111572 Date de publication en ligne : 24/08/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2022.2111572 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102309 [article]

A hexagon-based method for polygon generalization using morphological operators / Lu Wang in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 37 n° 1 (January 2023)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 37 n° 1 (January 2023) Titre : A hexagon-based method for polygon generalization using morphological operators Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Lu Wang, Auteur ; Tinghua Ai, Auteur ; Dirk Burghardt, Auteur ; Yilang Shen, Auteur ; Min Yang, Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] données maillées [Termes IGN] généralisation cartographique automatisée [Termes IGN] morphologie mathématique [Termes IGN] polygone [Vedettes matières IGN] Généralisation Résumé : (auteur) Numerous methods based on square rasters have been proposed for polygon generalization. However, these methods ignore the inconsistent distance measurement among neighborhoods of squares, which may result in an imbalanced generalization in different directions. As an alternative raster, a hexagon has consistent connectivity and isotropic neighborhoods. This study proposed a hexagon-based method for polygon generalization using morphological operators. First, we defined three generalization operators: aggregation, elimination, and line simplification, based on hexagonal morphological operations. We then used corrective operations with selection, skeleton, and exaggeration to detect, classify, and correct the unreasonably reduced narrow parts of the polygons. To assess the effectiveness of the proposed method, we conducted experiments comparing the hexagonal raster to square raster and vector data. Unlike vector-based methods in which various algorithms simplified either areal objects or exterior boundaries, the hexagon-based method performed both simplifications simultaneously. Compared to the square-based method, the results of the hexagon-based method were more balanced in all neighborhood directions, matched better with the original polygons, and had smoother simplified boundaries. Moreover, it performed with shorter running time than the square-based method, where the minimal time difference was less than 1 min, and the maximal time difference reached more than 50 mins. Numéro de notice : A2023-071 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2022.2108036 Date de publication en ligne : 10/08/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2022.2108036 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101387 [article]

Linear building pattern recognition in topographical maps combining convex polygon decomposition / Zhiwei Wei in Geocarto international, vol 38 n° inconnu ([01/01/2023])  

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Solid waste mapping based on very high resolution remote sensing imagery and a novel deep learning approach / Bowen Niu in Geocarto international, vol 38 n° 1 ([01/01/2023])  

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An automated approach for clipping geographic data before projection that maintains data integrity and minimizes distortion for virtually any projection method / Jim Graham in Cartographica, Vol 57 n° 4 (December 2022)  

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A new data-adaptive network design methodology based on the k-means clustering and modified ISODATA algorithm for regional gravity field modeling via spherical radial basis functions / Rasit Ulug in Journal of geodesy, vol 96 n° 12 (December 2022)  

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Reconstructing compact building models from point clouds using deep implicit fields / Zhaiyu Chen in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 194 (December 2022)  

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An unsupervised framework for extracting multilane roads from OpenStreetMap / Kunkun Wu in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 36 n° 11 (November 2022)  

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Evaluation of automatic prediction of small horizontal curve attributes of mountain roads in GIS environments / Sercan Gülci in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 11 n° 11 (November 2022)  

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Improving image segmentation with boundary patch refinement / Xiaolin Hu in International journal of computer vision, vol 130 n° 11 (November 2022)  

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The employment of quasi-hexagonal grids in spherical harmonic analysis and synthesis for the earth's gravity field / Xingxing Li in Journal of geodesy, vol 96 n° 11 (November 2022)  

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Identify urban building functions with multisource data: a case study in Guangzhou, China / Yingbin Deng in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 36 n° 10 (October 2022)  

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