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An area merging method in map generalization considering typical characteristics of structured geographic objects / Chengming Li in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 48 n° 3 (May 2021)  

Public [article]  inCartography and Geographic Information Science > vol 48 n° 3 (May 2021) . - pp 210 - 224 Titre : An area merging method in map generalization considering typical characteristics of structured geographic objects Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Chengming Li, Auteur ; Yong Yin, Auteur ; Pengda Wu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 210 - 224 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] Chine [Termes descripteurs IGN] conflit d'intégration [Termes descripteurs IGN] détection de contours [Termes descripteurs IGN] fusion de données [Termes descripteurs IGN] généralisation automatique de données [Termes descripteurs IGN] objet géographique zonal [Termes descripteurs IGN] occupation du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] programmation adaptée à l'objet [Termes descripteurs IGN] structure spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] tessellation [Termes descripteurs IGN] ville [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone tampon [Vedettes matières IGN] Généralisation Résumé : (auteur) Merging is an important operation in the map generalization of land-cover and other coverages. We define structured geographic objects as collections of adjacent areas with homogeneous semantics that are regularly arranged as spatial structures. Existing studies have concentrated on unstructured objects, which will lead to the structured ones losing part or even most of the typical characteristics during merging. Therefore, as a supplement to the existing mature merging method, a targeted method was proposed in this paper to address the merging problem of structured geographic objects. First, structured geographic objects were classified into four typical patterns, and they were identified automatically according to seven spatial structure parameters. Second, a Miter-type buffer transformation was introduced to extract the overall boundary of structured geographic objects, and areas inside the overall boundary were processed with the most appropriate merging operations for their pattern. Finally, the corresponding merged results of structured geographic objects were inserted back into the merged result of the original land-cover data by using the NOT operation, and the spatial conflicts near the boundary were adjusted. We test our method for a dataset of geographical census data for a city in China. The experimental results revealed that compared with state-of-the-art method, the proposed method produces more reasonable generalization result by effectively identifying and maintaining the typical spatial structures; moreover, the proposed method also preserves the planar tessellation characteristic of land-cover data and the balance of area variation in each land-cover class. Numéro de notice : A2021-314 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/15230406.2020.1863862 date de publication en ligne : 19/02/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2020.1863862 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97530 [article]

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Classification d’aires de dispersion à l’aide d’un facteur géographique - Application à la dialectologie / Clément Chagnaud in Revue internationale de géomatique, vol 30 n° 1-2 (janvier - juin 2020)  

Public [article]  inRevue internationale de géomatique > vol 30 n° 1-2 (janvier - juin 2020) . - pp 67 - 83 Titre : Classification d’aires de dispersion à l’aide d’un facteur géographique - Application à la dialectologie Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Clément Chagnaud, Auteur ; Philippe Garat, Auteur ; Paule-Annick Davoine, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 67 - 83 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] aire de répartition [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse de données [Termes descripteurs IGN] dialecte [Termes descripteurs IGN] dispersion [Termes descripteurs IGN] linguistique [Termes descripteurs IGN] objet géographique zonal Résumé : (auteur) Nous proposons une procédure d’analyse statistique multidimensionnelle couplant des méthodes de projection et de classification pour identifier des ensembles cohérents au sein d’un corpus d’entités géographiques surfaciques que l’on appelle aires de dispersion. La méthodologie intègre un facteur géographique dans la construction de l’espace de représentation pour la projection des données. En appliquant ces méthodes sur des données géolinguistiques, nous pouvons identifier et expliquer de nouvelles structures spatiales au sein d’un corpus d’aires de dispersion de traits linguistiques. Numéro de notice : A2021-344 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3166/rig.2020.00107 date de publication en ligne : 16/04/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3166/rig.2020.00107 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97588 [article]

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A back-propagation neural network-based approach for multi-represented feature matching in update propagation / Yanxia Wang in Transactions in GIS, vol 19 n° 6 (December 2015)  

Public [article]  inTransactions in GIS > vol 19 n° 6 (December 2015) . - pp 964 – 993 Titre : A back-propagation neural network-based approach for multi-represented feature matching in update propagation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yanxia Wang, Auteur ; Deng Chen, Auteur ; Zhiyuan Zhao, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 964 – 993 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Bases de données localisées [Termes descripteurs IGN] appariement de données localisées [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Chine [Termes descripteurs IGN] mise à jour de base de données [Termes descripteurs IGN] objet géographique zonal [Termes descripteurs IGN] pondération [Termes descripteurs IGN] représentation multiple [Termes descripteurs IGN] réseau neuronal artificiel Résumé : (auteur) Spatial data infrastructures, which are characterized by multi-represented datasets, are prevalent throughout the world. The multi-represented datasets contain different representations for identical real-world entities. Therefore, update propagation is useful and required for maintaining multi-represented datasets. The key to update propagation is the detection of identical features in different datasets that represent corresponding real-world entities and the detection of changes in updated datasets. Using polygon features of settlements as examples, this article addresses these key problems and proposes an approach for multi-represented feature matching based on spatial similarity and a back-propagation neural network (BPNN). Although this approach only utilizes the measures of distance, area, direction and length, it dynamically and objectively determines the weight of each measure through intelligent learning; in contrast, traditional approaches determine weight using expertise. Therefore, the weight may be variable in different data contexts but not for different levels of expertise. This approach can be applied not only to one-to-one matching but also to one-to-many and many-to-many matching. Experiments are designed using two different approaches and four datasets that encompass an area in China. The goals are to demonstrate the weight differences in different data contexts and to measure the performance of the BPNN-based feature matching approach. Numéro de notice : A2015--077 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12138 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=81352 [article]

Dynamic styling for thematic mapping / Simon Moncrieff (2015) 

Public contenu dans FOSS4G, Seoul 2015, Free and open source software for geospatial conference, September 14 - 19, 2015, Seoul, Korea / Sanghee Shin (2015)     Titre : Dynamic styling for thematic mapping Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Simon Moncrieff, Auteur ; Elizabeth-Kate Gulland, Auteur Congrès : FOSS4G 2015, International conference, Free and open source software for geospatial conference (14 - 19 septembre 2015; Séoul, Corée du Sud), Auteur Editeur : [s.l.] : [s.n.] Année de publication : 2015 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] architecture REST [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte thématique [Termes descripteurs IGN] cartographie à la volée [Termes descripteurs IGN] cartographie dynamique [Termes descripteurs IGN] démonstration de faisabilité [Termes descripteurs IGN] objet cartographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] objet géographique ponctuel [Termes descripteurs IGN] objet géographique zonal [Termes descripteurs IGN] prototype [Termes descripteurs IGN] service web géographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] style cartographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Styled Layer Descriptor [Vedettes matières IGN] Géovisualisation Résumé : (auteur) Current web standards have facilitated the online production and publication of thematic maps as a useful aid to interpretation of spatial data and decision making. Patterns within the raw data can be highlighted with careful styling choices, which can be defined for online maps using tools such as Styled Layer Descriptor (SLD) XML schema. Dynamic generation of maps and map styles extends their use beyond static publication and into exploration of data which may require multiple styles and visualisations for the same set of data. This paper explores the application of thematic styling options to online data, including mapping services such as Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC)-compliant Web Mapping and Web Feature Services. In order to be relevant for both user-specified and automated styling, a prototype online service was developed to explore the generation of styling schema when given data records plus the required output data type and styling parameters. Style choices were applied on-the-fly and to inform the styling characteristics of non-spatial visualisations. A stand-alone web service to produce styling definitions requires a mechanism, such as a RESTful interface, to specify its own capabilities, accept style parameters, and produce schema. The experiments in this paper are an investigation into the requirements and possibilities for such a system. Styles were applied using point and polygon feature data as well as spatially-contextual records (for example, data that includes postal codes or suburb names but no geographical feature definitions). Functionality was demonstrated by accessing it from an online geovisualisation and analysis system. This exploration was carried out as a proof of concept for generation of a map styling web service that could be used to implement automated or manual design choices. Numéro de notice : C2015-045 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Communication Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=83775

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Modeling the scale dependences of topological relations between lines and regions induced by reduction of attributes / S. Du in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 24 n°11-12 (december 2010)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 24 n°11-12 (december 2010) . - pp 1649 - 1686 Titre : Modeling the scale dependences of topological relations between lines and regions induced by reduction of attributes Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : S. Du, Auteur ; Q. Wang, Auteur ; Luo Guo, Auteur Année de publication : 2010 Article en page(s) : pp 1649 - 1686 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Bases de données localisées [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse multiéchelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] attribut [Termes descripteurs IGN] facteur d'échelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] généralisation cartographique automatisée [Termes descripteurs IGN] graphe [Termes descripteurs IGN] objet géographique linéaire [Termes descripteurs IGN] objet géographique zonal [Termes descripteurs IGN] relation topologique Résumé : (Auteur) The scale dependences of topological relations are caused by the changes of spatial objects at different scales, which are induced by the reduction of attributes. Generally, the detailed partitions and multi-scale attributes are stored in spatial databases, while the coarse partitions are not. Consequently, the detailed topological relations can be computed and regarded as known information, while the coarse relations stay unknown. However, many applications (e.g., multi-scale spatial data query) need to deal with the topological relations at multiple scales. In this study new methods are proposed to model and derive the scale dependences of topological relations between lines and multi-scale region partitions. The scale dependences of topological relations are modeled and used to derive the relations between lines and coarse partitions from the relations about the detailed partitions. The derivation can be performed in two steps. At the first step, the topological dependences between a line and two meeting, covered and contained regions are computed and stored into composition tables, respectively. At the second step, a graph is used to represent the neighboring relations among the regions in a detailed partition. The scale dependences and detailed relations are then used to derive topological relations at the coarse level. Our methods can also be extended to handle the scale dependences of relations about disconnected regions, or the combinations of connected and disconnected regions. Because our methods use the scale dependences to derive relations at the coarse level, rather than generating coarse partition and computing the relations with geometric information, they are more efficient to support scale-dependent applications. Numéro de notice : A2010-547 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/13658811003591672 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658811003591672 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=30739 [article]

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Automatic creation of extents for forest names / Ghislaine Convers (2010)

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Generalization approaches for car navigation systems / A. Dogru (15/11/2009)

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Introducing scale parameters for adjusting area objects in GIS based on least squares and variance component estimation / X. Tong in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 23 n°11-12 (november 2009)

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Event-based topology for dynamic planar areal objects / J. Jiang in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 23 n° 1-2 (january 2009)

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Extracting composite cartographic area features in low-quality maps / S. Leyk in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 36 n° 1 (January 2009)

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Road junction extraction from high-resolution aerial imagery / M. Ravanbakhsh in Photogrammetric record, vol 23 n° 124 (December 2008 - February 2009)  

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A framework of region-based spatial relations for non-overlapping features and its application in object based image analysis / Y. Liu in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 63 n° 4 (July - August 2008)

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An analysis of urban spatial structure using comprehensive prominence of irregular areas / C. Zhang in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 22 n° 6-7 (june 2008)

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Understanding spatiotemporel patterns: visual ordening of space and time / Menno-Jan Kraak in Cartographica, vol 42 n° 2 (June 2007)  

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Effect of generalization on area features: a comparative study of two strategies / T. Cheng in Cartographic journal (the), vol 43 n° 2 (July 2006)

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