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Can school children support ecological research? Lessons from the Oak Bodyguard citizen science project / Bastien Castagneyrol in Citizen Science: Theory and Practice, vol 5 (2020)  

Public [article]  inCitizen Science: Theory and Practice > vol 5 (2020) . - n° 10, pp. 1–11 Titre : Can school children support ecological research? Lessons from the Oak Bodyguard citizen science project Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Bastien Castagneyrol, Auteur ; Elena Valdés-Correcher, Auteur ; Audrey Bourdin, Auteur ; Luc Barbaro, Auteur ; Olivier Bouriaud , Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Projets : COTE / Article en page(s) : n° 10, pp. 1–11 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Société de l'information [Termes IGN] écosystème [Termes IGN] enseignement secondaire [Termes IGN] erreur de mesure [Termes IGN] qualité des données [Termes IGN] science citoyenne Résumé : (auteur) Scientific knowledge in the field of ecology is increasingly enriched by data acquired by the general public participating in citizen science (CS) programs. Yet, doubts remain about the reliability of such data, in particular when acquired by schoolchildren. We built upon an ongoing CS program, Oak Bodyguards, to assess the ability of schoolchildren to accurately estimate the strength of biotic interactions in terrestrial ecosystems. We used standardized protocols to estimate attack rates on artificial caterpillars and insect herbivory on oak leaves. We compared estimates made by schoolchildren with estimates made by professional scientists who had been trained in predation and herbivory assessments (henceforth, trained scientists), and trained scientists’ estimates with those made by professional scientists with or without expertise (untrained) in predation or herbivory assessment. Compared with trained scientists, both schoolchildren and untrained professional scientists overestimated attack rates, but assessments made by the latter were more consistent. Schoolchildren tended to overestimate insect herbivory, as did untrained professional scientists. Raw data acquired by schoolchildren participating in CS programs therefore require several quality checks by trained professional scientists before being used. However, such data are of no less value than data collected by untrained professional scientists. CS with schoolchildren can be a valuable tool for carrying out ecological research, provided that the data itself is acquired by professional scientists from material collected by citizens. Numéro de notice : A2020-331 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.5334/cstp.267/ Date de publication en ligne : 18/03/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5334/cstp.267/ Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96853 [article]

Enhancing knowledge, skills, and spatial reasoning through location-based mobile learning / Christian Sailer (2020)  

Public Titre : Enhancing knowledge, skills, and spatial reasoning through location-based mobile learning Type de document : Thèse/HDR Auteurs : Christian Sailer, Auteur Editeur : Zurich : Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule ETH - Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Zurich EPFZ Année de publication : 2020 Collection : Dissertationen ETH num. 26817 Importance : 289 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web [Termes IGN] analyse géovisuelle [Termes IGN] apprentissage (cognition) [Termes IGN] enseignement secondaire [Termes IGN] plateforme logicielle [Termes IGN] programme interactif [Termes IGN] raisonnement spatial Résumé : (auteur) Location-based mobile learning (LBML) involves learning in and about locations in order to explore, analyze, describe, and evaluate phenomena in authentic learning experiences and incorporate them into the real world. Learners gain an understanding of boththe immediate environment using all the senses and the spatial perception to create a holistic impression of the environmental phenomena. Mobile mapping technologies and location-based services are utilized to link learning contents to specific locations as stories, tasks, or assignments. A large number of research projects on mobile learning have investigated LBML systems and LBML approaches with regard to learner satisfaction, usability and efficiency. The projects achieved predominantly positive results regarding motivation and engagement but only fragmented results regarding the cognitive learning outcomes.This dissertation describes how an LBML system utilizing GIS technology enhances the educational learning outcomes with a special focus on the spatial thinking process. Furthermore, this dissertation describes novel approaches of visual analytics with 2D and 3D map web components to produce new teaching strategies during the activities and new metacognitive strategies to evaluate and reflect the activity. The study presented in this dissertation covers case studies in universities, vocational schools, and informal education environments using design-based research to develop a mobile-friendly interactive mapping platform. Furthermore, the platform includes multimedia capabilities and interfaces to connect external services and content. The main study was conducted in a secondary school under real conditions and evaluated the technology regarding the learning performance and the teaching activities before, during, and after the activity. The results reveal a better cognitive learning outcome in classroom exams when a teaching sequence of several weeks includes an outdoor activity of a double lesson. Moreover, there is potential for enhancing learning beyond the outdoor part to improve spatial reasoning. Long-term self-assessment of the learners, however, resulted in no impact, whether cognitively or affectively. The workload for outdoor teaching compared to classroom teaching is higher mainly due to the profound inspections of the location. The findings and their implications for research and teacher education were discussed in order to corroborate the educational value of LBML to motivate educators using LBML strategies for teaching. Numéro de notice : 17657 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Thèse étrangère Note de thèse : doctoral thesis : Geomatics : ETH Zurich : 2020 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000458558 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97924

EuroSDR Survey: Initiatives for Providing Data and Tools for Research and Education / Bénédicte Bucher (2020)  

Public Titre : EuroSDR Survey: Initiatives for Providing Data and Tools for Research and Education Type de document : Rapport Auteurs : Bénédicte Bucher , Auteur ; Markéta Potůčková, Auteur ; Joep Crompvoets, Auteur Editeur : Dublin : European Spatial Data Research EuroSDR Année de publication : 2020 Collection : Survey Report Importance : 22 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes IGN] accès aux données localisées [Termes IGN] apprentissage (cognition) [Termes IGN] données localisées [Termes IGN] éducation [Termes IGN] enquête [Termes IGN] enseignement secondaire [Termes IGN] Europe (géographie politique) [Termes IGN] géoportail [Termes IGN] géosciences [Termes IGN] gestion de la qualité [Termes IGN] qualité des données [Termes IGN] urbanisme Résumé : (auteur) Geographical data and analysis are a key asset in different domains of education, from primary school to high education and life-long learning, and of research like geography, history, urbanism or environmental science, among others. Engaging with these user communities is part of the mission of many EuroSDR members. It is also a precious investment to improve data value and reusability. Firstly, the education community can give relevant feedback on the data usability from their pedagogical perspectives, scientific users can comment on quality documentation as they need to adopt a critical perspective on results obtained with data and students learn to use such complex data before they go into the work force where they may promote their usage. Second, all these users can help data providers investigate the design of new products to answer emerging needs. Three commission chairs of EuroSDR (Commission 4 Information usage, Commission 5 Business models and operations and Commission 6 Knowledge transfer) launched a survey on the provision of data and tools for research and education purposes on 13th May 2019. The objective of the survey was to study existing initiatives in terms of practices and projects at EuroSDR organizations to provide data and tools to pupils, students, teachers, and scientists for research and/or education purposes. A questionnaire was sent to all the delegates of EuroSDR who represent national mapping and cadastral agencies (NMCAs). The respondents were asked to describe their potential initiatives by using a standardized template format, which is in the Annexe 1 of this report. The respondents could describe as many initiatives as relevant for the provision of their data and tools. The deadline was set for 1st July 2019. The answers were compiled and reported in a first draft. As the answer rate was rather low, the draft report was circulated in Spring 2020 again. The first section of this report presents an overview of the results obtained from this survey and the next section presents them more in details using the same structure as the questions of the template. Note de contenu : 1- Introduction 2- Overview of the results obtained to the survey 3- Detailed presentation of results obtained to the survey Numéro de notice : 25996 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LASTIG+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Rapport d'étude technique nature-HAL : Rapport DOI : sans En ligne : http://www.eurosdr.net/publications/survey-report-initiatives-providing-data-and [...] Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96878

Towards SDG 4: trade-offs for geospatial open educational resources / Serena Coetzee (2020)  

Public contenu dans XXIV ISPRS Congress, Commission 5 and Youth Forum / Nicolas Paparoditis (2020)   Titre : Towards SDG 4: trade-offs for geospatial open educational resources Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Serena Coetzee, Auteur ; Victoria Rautenbach, Auteur ; Arzu Çöltekin, Auteur ; Chris Pettit, Auteur ; Marguerite Madden, Auteur ; Sidonie Christophe , Auteur ; Ochirkhuyag Lkhamjav, Auteur Editeur : International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing ISPRS Année de publication : 2020 Collection : International Archives of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, ISSN 1682-1750 num. 43-B5-2020 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Conférence : ISPRS 2020, Commission 5, virtual Congress, Imaging today foreseeing tomorrow 31/08/2020 02/09/2020 Nice (en ligne) France Archives Commission 5 Importance : pp 199 - 205 Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : bibliographie This research was supported by a grant from the 2018 ISPRS Education and Capacity Building Initiatives. Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Formation [Termes IGN] catalogue de données localisées [Termes IGN] formation initiale [Termes IGN] métadonnées [Termes IGN] métadonnées géographiques [Termes IGN] ressources documentaires Résumé : (auteur) Through the ISPRS scientific initiative presented in this paper, we aim to make geospatial educational resources available and discoverable to those who teach and those who want to learn. In earlier work, we designed and implemented a prototype catalogue for geospatial educational resources, aimed at a target audience in higher education. The success of search and discovery in any catalogue relies heavily on the metadata that describes catalogue entries. Initial feedback showed that users find it difficult to use some of the metadata elements in the prototype to describe their teaching materials. In order to better understand their difficulties and further refine the metadata for describing educational resources that are used for geospatial purposes specifically, we asked a number of participants to describe geospatial educational resources according to four sets of metadata attributes. This paper presents the results of the study and recommends a set of metadata attributes that are specifically useful for geospatial educational resources. Implementation trade-offs are discussed, e.g., deciding between metadata attributes that are very specific or more generic, and catalogue entries that are immediately available to Web search engines without any quality checks vs. catalogue entries that are moderated by a community of educators before publishing them. By providing metadata about geospatial educational resources, the international geospatial community can contribute to the UN Sustainable Development Goal 4 to ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and to promote lifelong learning opportunities for all. Numéro de notice : C2020-010 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LASTIG+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Communication nature-HAL : ComAvecCL&ActesPubliésIntl DOI : 10.5194/isprs-archives-XLIII-B5-2020-199-2020 Date de publication en ligne : 24/08/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLIII-B5-2020-199-2020 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95661

L'Ecole Nationale des Sciences Géographiques (ENSG) : 40 années d'évolutions... / Michel Kasser in XYZ, n° 161 (décembre 2019)

Public [article]  inXYZ > n° 161 (décembre 2019) . - pp 22 - 24 Titre : L'Ecole Nationale des Sciences Géographiques (ENSG) : 40 années d'évolutions... Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Michel Kasser, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 22 - 24 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes IGN] Ecole Nationale des Sciences Géographiques (IGN) [Termes IGN] formation à distance [Termes IGN] formation continue [Termes IGN] formation initiale Résumé : (Auteur) L'ENSG a été créée en 1941, et outre la proximité de dates de création elle a connu des phases d'activités communes avec l'ESGT, dont l'histoire a été évoquée dans le précédent numéro d'XYZ. Un historique détaillé portant sur les 63 premières années a été publié par l'IGN en 2007 ["Les cahiers historiques de l'IGN", tome 6, juin 2007", "L'Ecole Nationale des Sciences Géographiques (ENSG) 1941-2004"], et je renvoie volontiers les lecteurs vers cet ouvrage très bien documenté pour approfondir tous les détails pouvant les intéresser. L'ENSG, après diverses localisations parisiennes a bénéficié dès 1957 de locaux sur la principale installation de l'IGN, à Saint-Mandé, puis a déménagé en 1996 sur son site actuel de Marne-la-Vallée, dans un bâtiment partagé avec l'ENPC, l'Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, site universitaire francilien de tout premier plan, celui de l'Est parisien. Elle bénéficie d'une infrastructure délocalisée à Forcalquier, un moyen essentiel pour permettre aux étudiants de se familiariser avec les travaux de terrain, qui font partie intégrante des métiers de la géomatique moderne. Le présent article vise à expliquer les principales évolutions de cette école au cours des dernières décennies, en insistant sur les évolutions réglementaires et politiques qui ont dimensionné ces évolutions. Numéro de notice : A2019-582 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtSansCL DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94483 [article]

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