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Constructing and analyzing spatial-social networks from location-based social media data / Xuebin Wei in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 48 n° 3 (May 2021)  

Public [article]  inCartography and Geographic Information Science > vol 48 n° 3 (May 2021) . - pp 258 - 274 Titre : Constructing and analyzing spatial-social networks from location-based social media data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xuebin Wei, Auteur ; Xiaobai Yao, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 258 - 274 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] analyse de données [Termes IGN] collecte de données [Termes IGN] données issues des réseaux sociaux [Termes IGN] données spatiotemporelles [Termes IGN] Facebook [Termes IGN] géolocalisation [Termes IGN] réseau social géodépendant [Termes IGN] santé [Termes IGN] système d'information géographique [Termes IGN] urbanisme Résumé : (auteur) People interact with each other in space and time. Improved understanding of human interactions in spatial, temporal, and social dimensions are highly beneficial for research and practices in public health, urban planning, and other fields. Traditional methods of collecting social interaction data are time-intensive and resource-consuming, resulting in relatively small sample sizes and limited information. Furthermore, traditional methods often oversimplify the dynamics of human interactions and fail to capture the characteristics of places where the interactions occur. With the popularity of location-based social media (LBSM) platforms, people can publish information about their social events such as time, location, and other participants. This research introduces a framework that formalizes terminologies and concepts related to spatial-social connections for the construction of spatial-social networks from LBSM data in GIS. Supported by the framework, the study presents methods of collecting, analyzing, and visualizing LBSM data in spatial-social dimensions. The methods are implemented and tested in a case study with Facebook data. The case study demonstrates that location-based social media data can be transformed into spatial-social networks and then be analyzed and visualized to answer innovative types of scientific inquiries. Numéro de notice : A2021-316 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/SOCIETE NUMERIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/15230406.2021.1891974 date de publication en ligne : 09/04/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2021.1891974 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97538 [article]

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Understanding collective human movement dynamics during large-scale events using big geosocial data analytics / Junchuan Fan in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 87 (May 2021)  

Public [article]  inComputers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 87 (May 2021) . - n° 101605 Titre : Understanding collective human movement dynamics during large-scale events using big geosocial data analytics Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Junchuan Fan, Auteur ; Kathleen Stewart, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 101605 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] collecte de données [Termes IGN] données GPS [Termes IGN] données issues des réseaux sociaux [Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes IGN] données massives [Termes IGN] dynamique spatiale [Termes IGN] échantillonnage de données [Termes IGN] éclipse solaire [Termes IGN] estimation par noyau [Termes IGN] Etats-Unis [Termes IGN] événement [Termes IGN] géolocalisation [Termes IGN] migration humaine [Termes IGN] mobilité territoriale [Termes IGN] téléphonie mobile Résumé : (auteur) Conventional approaches for modeling human mobility pattern often focus on human activity and movement dynamics in their regular daily lives and cannot capture changes in human movement dynamics in response to large-scale events. With the rapid advancement of information and communication technologies, many researchers have adopted alternative data sources (e.g., cell phone records, GPS trajectory data) from private data vendors to study human movement dynamics in response to large-scale natural or societal events. Big geosocial data such as georeferenced tweets are publicly available and dynamically evolving as real-world events are happening, making it more likely to capture the real-time sentiments and responses of populations. However, precisely-geolocated geosocial data is scarce and biased toward urban population centers. In this research, we developed a big geosocial data analytical framework for extracting human movement dynamics in response to large-scale events from publicly available georeferenced tweets. The framework includes a two-stage data collection module that collects data in a more targeted fashion in order to mitigate the data scarcity issue of georeferenced tweets; in addition, a variable bandwidth kernel density estimation(VB-KDE) approach was adopted to fuse georeference information at different spatial scales, further augmenting the signals of human movement dynamics contained in georeferenced tweets. To correct for the sampling bias of georeferenced tweets, we adjusted the number of tweets for different spatial units (e.g., county, state) by population. To demonstrate the performance of the proposed analytic framework, we chose an astronomical event that occurred nationwide across the United States, i.e., the 2017 Great American Eclipse, as an example event and studied the human movement dynamics in response to this event. However, this analytic framework can easily be applied to other types of large-scale events such as hurricanes or earthquakes. Numéro de notice : A2021-275 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/SOCIETE NUMERIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2021.101605 date de publication en ligne : 05/02/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2021.101605 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97358 [article]

Probabilistic positioning in mobile phone network and its consequences for the privacy of mobility data / Aleksey Ogulenko in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 85 (January 2021)  

Public [article]  inComputers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 85 (January 2021) . - n° 101550 Titre : Probabilistic positioning in mobile phone network and its consequences for the privacy of mobility data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Aleksey Ogulenko, Auteur ; Itzhak Benenson, Auteur ; Itzhak Omer, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 101550 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] antenne [Termes IGN] classification bayesienne [Termes IGN] confidentialité [Termes IGN] diagramme de Voronoï [Termes IGN] estimation bayesienne [Termes IGN] géolocalisation [Termes IGN] inférence [Termes IGN] protection de la vie privée [Termes IGN] réseau téléphonique [Termes IGN] téléphonie mobile [Termes IGN] tessellation Résumé : (auteur) The traditional approach to mobile phone positioning is based on the assumption that the geographical location of a cell tower recorded in a Call Details Record (CDR) is a proxy for a device's location. A Voronoi tessellation is then constructed based on the entire network of cell towers and this tessellation is considered as a coordinate system, with the device located in a Voronoi polygon of a cell tower that is recorded in the CDR. If Voronoi-based positioning is correct, the uniqueness of the device trajectory is very high, and the device can be identified based on 3–5 of its recorded locations. We investigate a probabilistic approach to device positioning that is based on knowledge of each antennas' parameters and number of connections, as dependent on the distance to the antenna. The critical difference between the Voronoi-based and the real world layout is in the essential overlap of the antennas' service areas: The device that is located in a cell tower's polygon can be served by a more distant antenna that is chosen by the network system to balance the network load. Combining data on the distance distribution of the number of connections available for each antenna in the network, we resolve the overlap problem by applying Bayesian inference and construct a realistic distribution of the device location. Probabilistic device positioning demands a full revision of mobile phone privacy and new full set of tools for data analysis. Numéro de notice : A2021-005 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/MATHEMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2020.101550 date de publication en ligne : 14/10/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2020.101550 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96272 [article]

Sherloc: a knowledge-driven algorithm for geolocating microblog messages at sub-city level / Laura Di Rocco in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 1 (January 2021)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 35 n° 1 (January 2021) . - pp 84 - 115 Titre : Sherloc: a knowledge-driven algorithm for geolocating microblog messages at sub-city level Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Laura Di Rocco, Auteur ; Michela Bertolotto, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 84 - 115 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] analyse sémantique [Termes IGN] données localisées [Termes IGN] géolocalisation [Termes IGN] inférence [Termes IGN] microblogue [Termes IGN] répertoire toponymique [Termes IGN] système à base de connaissances [Termes IGN] toponyme [Termes IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (auteur) Many solutions for coarse geolocating of users at the time they post a message exist. However, for many important applications, like traffic monitoring and event detection, finer geolocation at the level of city neighborhoods, i.e., at a sub-city level, is needed. Data-driven approaches often do not guarantee good accuracy and efficiency due to the higher number of sub-city level positions to be estimated and the low availability of balanced and large training sets. We claim that external information sources overcome limitations of data-driven approaches in achieving good accuracy for sub-city level geolocation and we present a knowledge-driven approach achieving good results once the reference area of a message is known. Our algorithm, called Sherloc, exploits toponyms in the message, extracts their semantic from a geographic gazetteer, and embeds them into a metric space that captures the semantic distance among them. We identify the semantically closest toponyms to a message and then cluster them with respect to their spatial locations. Sherloc requires no prior training, it can infer the location at sub-city level with high accuracy, and it is not limited to geolocating on a fixed spatial grid. Numéro de notice : A2021-021 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2020.1764003 date de publication en ligne : 16/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2020.1764003 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96521 [article]

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Exploring the heterogeneity of human urban movements using geo-tagged tweets / Ding Ma in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 12 (December 2020)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 34 n° 12 (December 2020) . - pp 2475 -2 496 Titre : Exploring the heterogeneity of human urban movements using geo-tagged tweets Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ding Ma, Auteur ; Toshihiro Osaragi, Auteur ; Takuya Oki, Auteur ; Bin Jiang, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 2475 -2 496 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle [Termes IGN] données issues des réseaux sociaux [Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes IGN] espace urbain [Termes IGN] flux de données [Termes IGN] géoétiquetage [Termes IGN] géolocalisation [Termes IGN] hétérogénéité [Termes IGN] Londres [Termes IGN] migration humaine [Termes IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes IGN] modèle orienté agent [Termes IGN] population urbaine [Termes IGN] Tokyo (Japon) [Termes IGN] Twitter Résumé : (auteur) The availability of vast amounts of location-based data from social media platforms such as Twitter has enabled us to look deeply into the dynamics of human movement. The aim of this paper is to leverage a large collection of geo-tagged tweets and the street networks of two major metropolitan areas—London and Tokyo—to explore the underlying mechanism that determines the heterogeneity of human mobility patterns. For the two target cities, hundreds of thousands of tweet locations and road segments were processed to generate city hotspots and natural streets. User movement trajectories and city hotspots were then used to build a hotspot network capable of quantitatively characterizing the heterogeneous movement patterns of people within the cities. To emulate observed movement patterns, the study conducts a two-level agent-based simulation that includes random walks through the hotspot networks and movements in the street networks using each of three distance types—metric, angular and combined. Comparisons of the simulated and observed movement flows at the segment and street levels show that the heterogeneity of human urban movements at the collective level is mainly shaped by the scaling structure of the urban space. Numéro de notice : A2020-692 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2020.1718153 date de publication en ligne : 24/01/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2020.1718153 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96233 [article]

A la recherche des "bornes cadastrales" / Michel Ravelet in Géomètre, n° 2186 (décembre 2020)

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L’Ultra Wideband, un système de positionnement topographique sans satellite / Joël Van Cranenbroeck in XYZ, n° 165 (décembre 2020)

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A generic framework for improving the geopositioning accuracy of multi-source optical and SAR imagery / Niangang Jiao in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 169 (November 2020)  

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NeuroTPR: A neuro‐net toponym recognition model for extracting locations from social media messages / Jimin Wang in Transactions in GIS, Vol 24 n° 3 (June 2020)  

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A probabilistic framework for improving reverse geocoding output / Zhengcong Yin in Transactions in GIS, Vol 24 n° 3 (June 2020)  

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Dynamic floating stations model for emergency medical services with a consideration of traffic data / Chih-Hong Sun in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 5 (May 2020)  

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Assessing public transit performance using real-time data: spatiotemporal patterns of bus operation delays in Columbus, Ohio, USA / Yongha Park in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 2 (February 2020)  

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A convolutional neural network approach for counting and geolocating citrus-trees in UAV multispectral imagery / Lucas Prado Osco in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 160 (February 2020)  

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Modelling perceived risks to personal privacy from location disclosure on online social networks / Fatma S. Alrayes in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 1 (January 2020)  

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Recherche multimodale d'images aériennes multi-date à l'aide d'un réseau siamois / Margarita Khokhlova (2020)    

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