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Termes IGN > sciences naturelles > sciences de la Terre et de l'univers > géosciences > géographie physique > géomorphologie > géomorphométrie
géomorphométrie |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (37)



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GIS and MCDMA prioritization based modeling for sub-watershed in Bastora river basin / Raid Mahmood Faisal in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 23 ([15/10/2022])
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Titre : GIS and MCDMA prioritization based modeling for sub-watershed in Bastora river basin Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Raid Mahmood Faisal, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 6826 - 6847 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG
[Termes IGN] analyse multicritère
[Termes IGN] ArcGIS
[Termes IGN] érosion
[Termes IGN] géomorphométrie
[Termes IGN] Iraq
[Termes IGN] modèle RUSLE
[Termes IGN] processus de hiérarchisation analytiqueRésumé : (auteur) This study examines the watersheds in the Bastora river basin and builds a geographic model within ARC GIS software. The work was divided into three phases. The first phase was to obtain the results of 14 morphometric parameters to determine priorities, by using AHP model to extract the relative weights of the parameters. Then, these weights are adopted in building (SDI, TOPSIS and SAW) models to determine levels of priorities. The outputs were classified into five categories according to the degree of their susceptibility to erosion. The second phase includes creating another model to provide necessary data and tools for building the RUSLE model. The final phase validates of pairs of models (TOPSIS-RUSLE), (SDI-RUSLE), and (SAW-RUSLE) using least squares tool for comparison between the results. The results indicate a highly statistically significant relationship among all the previous pairs of models with clear preference recorded for (TOPSIS-RUSLE) models relationship. Numéro de notice : A2022-751 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2021.1950848 Date de publication en ligne : 26/07/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2021.1950848 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101743
in Geocarto international > vol 37 n° 23 [15/10/2022] . - pp 6826 - 6847[article]Uncertainty interval estimates for computing slope and aspect from a gridded digital elevation model / Carlos López-Vázquez in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 36 n° 8 (August 2022)
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Titre : Uncertainty interval estimates for computing slope and aspect from a gridded digital elevation model Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Carlos López-Vázquez, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 1601 - 1628 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques
[Termes IGN] géomorphométrie
[Termes IGN] incertitude des données
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de terrain
[Termes IGN] penteRésumé : (auteur) The first order derivatives of a Digital Elevation Model (DEM) defined over a regular grid are usually computed without an uncertainty estimate. The standard procedure involves a compact 3 × 3 window. Using a Taylor expansion, an uncertainty interval for each partial derivative as a function of the cell size was devised using two estimates, either of different resolution or of different order. The intervals for slope and aspect can be derived afterwards. We carried out an experiment comparing some different estimates of the slope and aspect over a synthetic surface representative of a real topography and amenable to offer an exact derivative. The partial derivatives were numerically estimated with four different procedures: the Simple procedure defined by Jones over a 2 × 2 window, the Evans–Young procedure using a centered difference over a 3 × 3 window, and using a 5 × 5 window both with an extrapolated Evans–Young procedure and the expression due to Florinsky. The results confirm that intervals for both slope and aspect always included the exact value even after drastically increasing the cell size. Finally, a real case with an integer-valued DEM was considered, illustrating the combined effect of Representation and Truncation error. Numéro de notice : A2022-623 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2022.2063294 Date de publication en ligne : 07/06/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2022.2063294 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101367
in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 36 n° 8 (August 2022) . - pp 1601 - 1628[article]Classification of Eucalyptus plantation Site Index (SI) and Mean Annual Increment (MAI) prediction using DEM-based geomorphometric and climatic variables in Brazil / Aliny Aparecida Dos Reis in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 5 ([01/03/2022])
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Titre : Classification of Eucalyptus plantation Site Index (SI) and Mean Annual Increment (MAI) prediction using DEM-based geomorphometric and climatic variables in Brazil Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Aliny Aparecida Dos Reis, Auteur ; Steven E. Franklin, Auteur ; Fausto Weimar Acerbi Júnior, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 1256 - 1273 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques
[Termes IGN] Brésil
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine
[Termes IGN] données météorologiques
[Termes IGN] Eucalyptus (genre)
[Termes IGN] géomorphométrie
[Termes IGN] MNS SRTM
[Termes IGN] plantation forestière
[Termes IGN] rendementRésumé : (Auteur) Digital elevation model (DEM) data were used with climate data to estimate productivity in 19 Eucalyptus plantations in Minas Gerais state, Brazil. Typically, plantation and individual stand growth and productivity estimates, such as Site Index (SI) and Mean Annual Increment (MAI), are based on field measures of height, tree diameter and age. Using a Random Forest modelling approach, SI and MAI were related to: (i) DEM-based geomorphometric variables and (ii) WorldClim historical macro-climatic measures. Three operational SI classes (high, medium and low productivity) in 180 stands were mapped with an overall accuracy of 91.6%. Medium and high productivity sites were the most accurately classified. Low productivity sites had 76.5% producer’s accuracy and 92.9% user’s accuracy, and were the most extensive in the study area. Such sites are considered of high importance from a plantation management perspective since additional forestry operations are likely required to address low productivity and growth. Numéro de notice : A2022-275 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2020.1778103 Date de publication en ligne : 19/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2020.1778103 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100782
in Geocarto international > vol 37 n° 5 [01/03/2022] . - pp 1256 - 1273[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 059-2022051 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Using LiDAR and Random Forest to improve deer habitat models in a managed forest landscape / Colin S. Shanley in Forest ecology and management, vol 499 (November-1 2021)
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Titre : Using LiDAR and Random Forest to improve deer habitat models in a managed forest landscape Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Colin S. Shanley, Auteur ; Daniel R. Eacker, Auteur ; Connor P. Reynolds, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 119580 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] Alaska (Etats-Unis)
[Termes IGN] Cervidae
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] coefficient de corrélation
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] forêt
[Termes IGN] géomorphométrie
[Termes IGN] habitat animal
[Termes IGN] habitat forestier
[Termes IGN] semis de pointsRésumé : (auteur) Conservation strategies are hindered by a lack of accurate maps of important habitat for many wildlife species, but especially for species inhabiting managed forest landscapes. Prioritizing restoration efforts on Alaska’s Tongass National Forest from past extensive clearcut logging is extremely challenging given the difficulty in accurately mapping its remote, rugged temperate rainforest landscapes. We tested the application of airborne light detection and ranging (LiDAR) technology to build a winter habitat model for Sitka black-tailed deer (Odocoileus hemionus sitkensis), the primary herbivore in the coastal temperate rainforest. We analyzed the importance of geomorphometric and forest structure characteristics as predictors of deer winter habitat selection using Random Forest applied to a 3-year GPS relocation dataset collected from 40 adult female deer. The LiDAR-based habitat model had a predictive performance of 94% (Out-of-bag error = 6%), a 10% lower model error compared to air-photo interpreted polygons and modeled plot data. Random Forest also outperformed analogous resource selection function models based on a comprehensive k-fold cross-validation. Deer habitat selection patterns in the LiDAR-based model were nonlinear across geomorphometric and forest structure predictive variables, and generally supported existing studies of deer habitat selection. Besides improving deer conservation and management on the Tongass National Forest, our approach could greatly enhance the accuracy and resolution of habitat maps used for conservation and restoration planning across large managed forest landscapes. Numéro de notice : A2021-696 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119580 Date de publication en ligne : 26/08/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119580 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98529
in Forest ecology and management > vol 499 (November-1 2021) . - n° 119580[article]Evaluating the suitability of multi-scale terrain attribute calculation approaches for seabed mapping applications / Benjamin Misiuk in Marine geodesy, vol 44 n° 4 (July 2021)
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Titre : Evaluating the suitability of multi-scale terrain attribute calculation approaches for seabed mapping applications Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Benjamin Misiuk, Auteur ; Vincent Lecours, Auteur ; M.F.J. Dolan, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 327 - 385 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie thématique
[Termes IGN] analyse multiéchelle
[Termes IGN] artefact
[Termes IGN] attribut géomètrique
[Termes IGN] carte bathymétrique
[Termes IGN] cartographie hydrographique
[Termes IGN] fond marin
[Termes IGN] géomorphométrie
[Termes IGN] habitat animal
[Termes IGN] pente
[Termes IGN] réalité de terrain
[Termes IGN] rugosité
[Termes IGN] sondeur multifaisceaux
[Termes IGN] Terre-Neuve, île de (Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador)Résumé : (auteur) The scale dependence of benthic terrain attributes is well-accepted, and multi-scale methods are increasingly applied for benthic habitat mapping. There are, however, multiple ways to calculate terrain attributes at multiple scales, and the suitability of these approaches depends on the purpose of the analysis and data characteristics. There are currently few guidelines establishing the appropriateness of multi-scale raster calculation approaches for specific benthic habitat mapping applications. First, we identify three common purposes for calculating terrain attributes at multiple scales for benthic habitat mapping: (i) characterizing scale-specific terrain features, (ii) reducing data artefacts and errors, and (iii) reducing the mischaracterization of ground-truth data due to inaccurate sample positioning. We then define criteria that calculation approaches should fulfill to address these purposes. At two study sites, five raster terrain attributes, including measures of orientation, relative position, terrain variability, slope, and rugosity were calculated at multiple scales using four approaches to compare the suitability of the approaches for these three purposes. Results suggested that specific calculation approaches were better suited to certain tasks. A transferable parameter, termed the ‘analysis distance’, was necessary to compare attributes calculated using different approaches, and we emphasize the utility of such a parameter for facilitating the generalized comparison of terrain attributes across methods, sites, and scales. Numéro de notice : A2021-526 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/01490419.2021.1925789 Date de publication en ligne : 04/06/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/01490419.2021.1925789 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97967
in Marine geodesy > vol 44 n° 4 (July 2021) . - pp 327 - 385[article]Exploring uncertainties in terrain feature extraction across multi-scale, multi-feature, and multi-method approaches for variable terrain / Boleslo E. Romero in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 45 n° 5 (August 2018)
PermalinkEvaluation des performances des modèles numérique d’élévation issus de l’imagerie tri-stéréo Pléiades pour le suivi de l’évolution morphologique des dunes littorales / Mannaïg L'haridon (2018)
PermalinkEvaluation of a spatially adaptive approach for land surface classification from digital elevation models / Maria Dekavalla in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 31 n° 9-10 (September - October 2017)
PermalinkGIS based drainage morphometry and its influence on hydrology in parts of Western Ghats region, Maharashtra, India / Dipak R. Samal in Geocarto international, vol 30 n° 7 - 8 (August - September 2015)
PermalinkGeo-spatial modelling with unbalanced data: modelling the spatial pattern of human activity during the Stone Age / Jaroslav Jasiewicz in Open geosciences, vol 7 n° 1 (January 2015)
PermalinkQuantitative morphometric analysis of lakes using GIS: rectangularity R, ellipticity E, orientation O, and the rectangularity vs. ellipticity index, REi / Umberto Lombardo in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 41 n° 4 (September 2014)
PermalinkRecent tectonic activity of the Gafsa fault through morphometric analysis: Southern Atlas of Tunisia / Mehdi Ben Hassen in Quaternary International, vol 338 ([04/08/2014])
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PermalinkMorphometric mapping of topography by flowline hachures / Timofey Samsonov in Cartographic journal (the), vol 51 n° 1 (February 2014)
PermalinkGeographic information system–based morphometric characterization of sub-watersheds of Meenachil river basin, Kottayam district, Kerala, India / M. Vincy in Geocarto international, vol 27 n° 8 (December 2012)
PermalinkExploring geomorphometry through user generated content: Comparing an unsupervised geomorphometric classification with terms attached to georeferenced images in Great Britain / C. Gschwend in Transactions in GIS, vol 16 n° 4 (August 2012)
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