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Absolute field calibration for multi-GNSS receiver antennas at ETH Zurich / Daniel Willi in GPS solutions, vol 24 n° 1 (January 2020)  

Public [article]  inGPS solutions > vol 24 n° 1 (January 2020) Titre : Absolute field calibration for multi-GNSS receiver antennas at ETH Zurich Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Daniel Willi, Auteur ; Simon Lutz, Auteur ; Elmar Brockmann, Auteur ; Markus Rothacher, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] antenne Galileo [Termes descripteurs IGN] antenne GNSS [Termes descripteurs IGN] antenne GPS [Termes descripteurs IGN] centre de phase [Termes descripteurs IGN] données Galileo [Termes descripteurs IGN] données GPS [Termes descripteurs IGN] données multicapteurs [Termes descripteurs IGN] étalonnage au sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] étalonnage d'instrument [Termes descripteurs IGN] étalonnage des données [Termes descripteurs IGN] international GPS service for geodynamics [Termes descripteurs IGN] mesurage de phase [Termes descripteurs IGN] récepteur GNSS [Termes descripteurs IGN] robot [Termes descripteurs IGN] signal GNSS [Termes descripteurs IGN] Zurich (Suisse) Résumé : (Auteur) ETH Zurich developed an absolute GNSS antenna calibration system based on measurements taken in the field. An industrial robot is used to rotate and tilt the antenna to be calibrated. This procedure ensures good coverage of the antenna hemisphere and reduces systematic errors. The calibration system at ETH Zurich is validated by a direct comparison of the obtained calibrations with calibrations from the anechoic chamber method (University of Bonn) and from another absolute field calibration method (Geo++® GmbH). Calibrations by ETH Zurich agree on the sub-millimeter level with both reference calibrations. A second validation was conducted using real measurements on short baselines. Data were acquired on four stations in direct vicinity and processed using different phase center correction models. The experiment shows that individual corrections of ETH Zurich reduce the residuals in the coordinate domain when compared to type-mean calibrations of the International GNSS Service (IGS). However, residual biases between GPS and Galileo coordinates remain. These biases are efficiently reduced when using the new type-mean calibrations from the IGS that include calibration values for all GNSS, including Galileo. The ETH Zurich calibration system is proven to deliver meaningful calibrations that agree with other calibrations on the millimeter level in the azimuth and elevation domain. The field validation shows evidence that the consistency of the Galileo and GPS calibration should be further enhanced by performing a combined GPS and Galileo analysis, which is not yet implemented. Numéro de notice : A2020-020 Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s10291-019-0941-0 date de publication en ligne : 19/12/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10291-019-0941-0 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94460 [article]

Efficiency of updating the ionospheric models using total electron content at mid- and sub-auroral latitudes / Daria S. Kotova in GPS solutions, vol 24 n° 1 (January 2020)  

Public [article]  inGPS solutions > vol 24 n° 1 (January 2020) Titre : Efficiency of updating the ionospheric models using total electron content at mid- and sub-auroral latitudes Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Daria S. Kotova, Auteur ; Vladimir B. Ovodenko, Auteur ; Yury V. Yasyukevich, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] Finlande [Termes descripteurs IGN] mise à jour [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle ionosphérique [Termes descripteurs IGN] récepteur GLONASS [Termes descripteurs IGN] récepteur GPS [Termes descripteurs IGN] Russie [Termes descripteurs IGN] teneur totale en électrons Résumé : (Auteur) Describing the current ionospheric conditions is crucial to solving problems of radio communication, radar, and navigation. Techniques to update ionospheric models using current measurements found a wide application to improve the ionosphere description. We present the results of updating the NeQuick and IRI-Plas empirical ionosphere models using the slant total electron content observed by ground-based GPS/GLONASS receivers. The updating method is based on calculating the effective value of the solar activity index, which allows minimizing the discrepancy between the measured and the model-calculated slant TEC. We estimated the updating efficiency based on the foF2 observational data obtained by ionosonde measurements. We calculated the data for 4 stations: Irkutsk, Norilsk, Kaliningrad, and Sodankylä. We analyzed 4 days in 2014: March 22, June 22, September 22, and December 18. We found that, in some cases, upon updating, the IRI-Plas underestimates the foF2, whereas NeQuick, on the contrary, overestimates it. We found a seasonal dependence of the updating efficiency of the ionosphere model using slant TEC. Possible causes of this dependence might be associated with the seasonal dependence of the correctness of model’s reproduction of the latitude–longitude TEC distribution. In general, we found the low level of the updating efficiency of the foF2 using slant TEC. This can be mainly explained by the fact that the models describe the electron density vertical profile and ionospheric slab thickness incorrectly. Numéro de notice : A2020-021 Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s10291-019-0936-x date de publication en ligne : 11/12/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10291-019-0936-x Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94462 [article]

Estimation and representation of regional atmospheric corrections for augmenting real-time single-frequency PPP / Peiyuan Zhou in GPS solutions, vol 24 n° 1 (January 2020)  

Public [article]  inGPS solutions > vol 24 n° 1 (January 2020) Titre : Estimation and representation of regional atmospheric corrections for augmenting real-time single-frequency PPP Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Peiyuan Zhou, Auteur ; Jin Wang, Auteur ; Zhixi Nie, Auteur ; Yang Gao, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Navigation et positionnement [Termes descripteurs IGN] correction atmosphérique [Termes descripteurs IGN] correction ionosphérique [Termes descripteurs IGN] correction troposphérique [Termes descripteurs IGN] décalage d'horloge [Termes descripteurs IGN] positionnement ponctuel précis [Termes descripteurs IGN] Quasi-Zenith Satellite System [Termes descripteurs IGN] récepteur monofréquence [Termes descripteurs IGN] retard ionosphèrique [Termes descripteurs IGN] retard troposphérique [Termes descripteurs IGN] satellite GPS [Termes descripteurs IGN] station GNSS [Termes descripteurs IGN] temps réel [Termes descripteurs IGN] teneur totale en électrons Résumé : (Auteur) Real-time single-frequency precise point positioning (PPP) can be significantly augmented by applying high-quality atmospheric corrections. In previous work, the satellite-and-station-specific slant total electron content (STEC) ionospheric corrections, derived from a regional reference network, are commonly used to augment single-frequency PPP for improving positioning accuracy and faster convergence. However, since the users are required to interpolate STEC ionospheric corrections from nearby reference stations, either duplex communication links should be established or all corrections of the reference network must be retrieved, which makes it inefficient to provide augmentation services to many users. Moreover, the regional tropospheric corrections are generally neglected in augmenting real-time single-frequency PPP. In this study, we present a method to estimate and represent tropospheric and ionospheric corrections from a regional reference network, which can be efficiently disseminated to users through a simplex communication link. First, the uncombined dual-frequency PPP, with external ionospheric constraints derived from international GNSS service predicted global ionospheric map, is used for estimating atmospheric delays with observations from a regional GNSS reference network. Then, the atmospheric delays are properly represented to facilitate real-time transmission by applying a polynomial model for the representation of zenith wet tropospheric corrections, and satellite-specific STEC maps for representing the slant ionospheric corrections. The above results in only simple communication links required to retrieve the regional atmospheric corrections for real-time single-frequency PPP augmentation. Observations from a regional network of 30 GNSS reference stations with inter-station distances of about 70 km during a 1-week-long period, including both quiet and active geomagnetic conditions, are used for generating the regional atmospheric corrections. The results indicate that the average root-mean-square errors of the obtained regional tropospheric and ionospheric corrections are better than 0.01 and 0.05 m when compared with those derived from dual-frequency uncombined PPP, respectively. The positioning accuracy of the single-frequency PPP augmented with regional atmospheric corrections is at 0.141 m horizontally and 0.206 m vertically under a 95% confidence level, a significant improvement compared to single-frequency PPP without atmospheric augmentation. The convergence time is also significantly reduced with 70.4% of the positioning sessions achieving instantaneous 3D convergence. Numéro de notice : A2020-023 Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s10291-019-0920-5 date de publication en ligne : 13/11/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10291-019-0920-5 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94466 [article]

Robust acquisition at GPS receivers in unsafe locations using complex wavelet transform / M. Moazedi in Survey review, vol 51 n° 369 (November 2019)  

Public [article]  inSurvey review > vol 51 n° 369 (November 2019) . - pp 514 - 524 Titre : Robust acquisition at GPS receivers in unsafe locations using complex wavelet transform Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : M. Moazedi, Auteur ; Mohammad-Reza Mosavi, Auteur ; A. Sadr, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 514 - 524 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] anti-leurrage [Termes descripteurs IGN] interférence [Termes descripteurs IGN] méthode robuste [Termes descripteurs IGN] récepteur GPS [Termes descripteurs IGN] signal GPS [Termes descripteurs IGN] transformation en ondelettes Résumé : (auteur) Growing importance of Global Positioning System (GPS) applications in various fields, leads many researches to the security of GPS systems and investigation of eventual perturbations in them. One of the most important intentional interferences is spoofing. This work presents an anti-spoofing method based on complex wavelet transform (CWT). Fake satellites are omitted and then understrength satellites due to spoofing are identified. The results of investigation suggest that the proposed CWT based estimation and extraction method is better than relatively simple wavelet transform. The suggested filter is applied in the Intermediate Frequency signal. Cross-validation technique is used for automatically identifying wavelet signal layers. The proposed method has been implemented on different collected datasets. Software GPS Receiver has been used to implement and validate the developed anti-spoofing technique because it is more flexible and economical compared with usual hardware receivers. Numéro de notice : A2019-573 Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/00396265.2018.1483597 date de publication en ligne : 18/06/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/00396265.2018.1483597 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94449 [article]

GNSS metadata and data validation in the EUREF Permanent Network / Carine Bruyninx in GPS solutions, vol 23 n° 4 (October 2019)  

Public [article]  inGPS solutions > vol 23 n° 4 (October 2019) Titre : GNSS metadata and data validation in the EUREF Permanent Network Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Carine Bruyninx, Auteur ; Juliette Legrand, Auteur ; András Fabian, Auteur ; Eric Pottiaux, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Systèmes de référence et réseaux [Termes descripteurs IGN] métadonnées géographiques [Termes descripteurs IGN] qualité des metadonnées [Termes descripteurs IGN] récepteur GNSS [Termes descripteurs IGN] réseau permanent EUREF [Termes descripteurs IGN] station GNSS [Termes descripteurs IGN] validation des données Résumé : (Auteur) The EUREF Permanent Network (EPN) is a network of continuously operating GNSS stations installed throughout the European continent. The EPN Central Bureau (CB) performs the day-to-day EPN coordination, acts as liaison between station operators, data centers, and analysis centers, and maintains the EPN Information System. Over the last years, the EPN CB has accommodated the enhancements required by the new EU General Data Protection Regulation, new multi-GNSS signals, new RINEX formats, increased usage of real-time GNSS data, and the new GeodesyML metadata exchange format. We will discuss how the EPN CB validates and provides access to EPN station metadata and monitors EPN data sets in terms of availability, latency, and quality to ensure they meet the user requirements. The analysis of 23 years of EPN GNSS data quality checks demonstrates some of the most frequently encountered tracking problems affecting EPN stations, and specific GNSS receiver types, throughout the years. Numéro de notice : A2019-332 Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s10291-019-0880-9 date de publication en ligne : 02/08/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10291-019-0880-9 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93420 [article]

Performance evaluation of real-time global ionospheric maps provided by different IGS analysis centers / Xiaodong Ren in GPS solutions, vol 23 n° 4 (October 2019)  

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Performance of Galileo-only dual-frequency absolute positioning using the fully serviceable Galileo constellation / Tomasz Hadas in GPS solutions, vol 23 n° 4 (October 2019)  

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Evolution des techniques topographiques à EDF depuis les 40 dernières années / Rémy Boudon in XYZ, n° 160 (septembre 2019)

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Performance analysis of GLONASS integration with GPS vectorised receiver in urban canyon positioning / Amir Tabatabaei in Survey review, vol 51 n° 368 (September 2019)  

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Landslide monitoring analysis of single-frequency BDS/GPS combined positioning with constraints on deformation characteristics / Dongwei Qiu in Survey review, vol 51 n° 367 (July 2019)  

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Géolocalisation, l'âge d'or débute à peine / Michel Kasser in Géomètre, n° 2168 (avril 2019)

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Vertical ionospheric delay estimation for single-receiver operation / Ahmed Elsayed in Journal of applied geodesy, vol 13 n° 2 (April 2019)  

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Performance analysis of dual-frequency receiver using combinations of GPS L1, L5, and L2 civil signals / Padma Bolla in Journal of geodesy, vol 93 n° 3 (March 2019)  

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Estimations of GNSS receiver internal delay using precise point positioning algorithm / Natchapan Pothikunkupatarak in Journal of applied geodesy, vol 13 n° 1 (January 2019)  

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Quality assessment of CNES real-time ionospheric products / Zhixi Nie in GPS solutions, vol 23 n° 1 (January 2019)  

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