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Combination of GRACE monthly gravity fields on the normal equation level / Ulrich Meyer in Journal of geodesy, vol 93 n° 9 (September 2019)
Titre : Combination of GRACE monthly gravity fields on the normal equation level Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ulrich Meyer, Auteur ; Yoomin Jean, Auteur ; A. Kvas, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 1645 - 1658 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie physique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse de variance
[Termes descripteurs IGN] champ de pesanteur terrestre
[Termes descripteurs IGN] données GRACE
[Termes descripteurs IGN] filtrage du bruit
[Termes descripteurs IGN] gravimétrie spatiale
[Termes descripteurs IGN] mesure de la qualité
[Termes descripteurs IGN] série temporelleRésumé : (Auteur) A large number of time-series of monthly gravity fields derived from GRACE data provide users with a wealth of information on mass transport processes in the system Earth. The users are, however, left alone with the decision which time-series to analyze. Following the example of other well-known combination services provided by the geodetic community, the prototype of a combination service has been developed within the frame of the project EGSIEM (2015–2017) to combine the different time-series with the goal to provide a unique and superior product to the user community. Four associated analysis centers (ACs) of EGSIEM, namely AIUB, GFZ, GRGS and IfG, generated monthly gravity fields which were then combined using the different normal equations (NEQs). But the relative weights determined by variance component estimation (VCE) on the NEQ level do not lead to an optimal combined product due to the different processing strategies applied by the individual ACs. We therefore resort to VCE on the solution level to derive relative weights that are representative of the noise levels of the individual solutions. These weights are then applied in the combination on the NEQ level. Prior to combination, empirical scaling factors that are based on pairwise combinations of NEQs are derived to balance the impact of the NEQs on the combined solution. We compare the processing approaches of the different ACs and introduce quality measures derived either from the differences w.r.t. the monthly means of the individual gravity fields or w.r.t. a deterministic signal model. After combination, the gravity fields are validated by comparison to the official GRACE SDS RL05 time-series and the individual contributions of the associated ACs in the spectral and the spatial domain. While the combined gravity fields are comparable in signal strength to the individual time-series, they stand out by their low noise level. In terms of noise, they are in 90% of all months as good or better than the best individual contribution from IfG and significantly less noisy than the official GRACE SDS RL05 time-series. Numéro de notice : A2019-507 Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s00190-019-01274-6 date de publication en ligne : 02/07/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-019-01274-6 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93792
in Journal of geodesy > vol 93 n° 9 (September 2019) . - pp 1645 - 1658[article]
Titre : High performance clocks and gravity field determination Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : J. Muller, Auteur ; D. Dirkx, Auteur ; S. M. Kopeikin, Auteur ; Guillaume Lion Année de publication : 2018 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie physique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] champ de pesanteur terrestre
[Termes descripteurs IGN] chronométrie
[Termes descripteurs IGN] échelle de temps
[Termes descripteurs IGN] gravimétrie spatiale
[Termes descripteurs IGN] horloge atomique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] International Terrestrial Reference Frame
[Termes descripteurs IGN] potentiel de pesanteur terrestre
[Termes descripteurs IGN] relativité généraleRésumé : (auteur) Time measured by an ideal clock crucially depends on the gravitational potential and velocity of the clock according to general relativity. Technological advances in manufacturing high-precision atomic clocks have rapidly improved their accuracy and stability over the last decade that approached the level of 10−18. This notable achievement along with the direct sensitivity of clocks to the strength of the gravitational field make them practically important for various geodetic applications that are addressed in the present paper. Based on a fully relativistic description of the background gravitational physics, we discuss the impact of those highly-precise clocks on the realization of reference frames and time scales used in geodesy. We discuss the current definitions of basic geodetic concepts and come to the conclusion that the advances in clocks and other metrological technologies will soon require the re-definition of time scales or, at least, clarification to ensure their continuity and consistent use in practice. The relative frequency shift between two clocks is directly related to the difference in the values of the gravity potential at the points of clock’s localization. According to general relativity the relative accuracy of clocks in 10−18 is equivalent to measuring the gravitational red shift effect between two clocks with the height difference amounting to 1 cm. This makes the clocks an indispensable tool in high-precision geodesy in addition to laser ranging and space geodetic techniques. We show how clock measurements can provide geopotential numbers for the realization of gravity-field-related height systems and can resolve discrepancies in classically-determined height systems as well as between national height systems. Another application of clocks is the direct use of observed potential differences for the improved recovery of regional gravity field solutions. Finally, clock measurements for space-borne gravimetry are analyzed along with closely-related deficiencies of this method like an extra-ordinary knowledge of the spacecraft velocity, etc. For all these applications besides the near-future prospects, we also discuss the challenges that are related to using those novel clock data in geodesy. Numéro de notice : A2018-197 Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s11214-017-0431-z date de publication en ligne : 30/11/2017 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-017-0431-z Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=89864
in Space Science Reviews > vol 214 n° 1 (February 2018)[article]
Titre : Inverting Glacial Isostatic Adjustment signal using Bayesian framework and two linearly relaxing rheologies Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Lambert Caron, Auteur ; Laurent Métivier Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 1126 - 1147 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes descripteurs IGN] ajustement glacio-isostatique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] anomalie de pesanteur
[Termes descripteurs IGN] calotte glaciaire
[Termes descripteurs IGN] élasticité
[Termes descripteurs IGN] gravimétrie spatiale
[Termes descripteurs IGN] manteau terrestre
[Termes descripteurs IGN] méthode de Monte-Carlo par chaînes de Markov
[Termes descripteurs IGN] rhéologieRésumé : (Auteur) Glacial Isostatic Adjustment (GIA) models commonly assume a mantle with a viscoelastic Maxwell rheology and a fixed ice history model. Here, we use a Bayesian Monte Carlo approach with a Markov chain formalism to invert the global GIA signal simultaneously for the mechanical properties of the mantle and the volumes of the ice sheets, using as starting ice models two previously published ice histories. Two stress relaxing rheologies are considered: Burgers and Maxwell linear viscoelasticities. A total of 5720 global palaeo sea level records are used, covering the last 35 kyr. Our goal is not only to seek the model best fitting this data set, but also to determine and display the range of possible solutions with their respective probability of explaining the data. In all cases, our a posteriori probability maps exhibit the classic character of solutions for GIA-determined mantle viscosity with two distinct peaks. What is new in our treatment is the presence of the bi-viscous Burgers rheology and the fact that we invert rheology jointly with ice history, in combination with the greatly expanded palaeo sea level records. The solutions tend to be characterized by an upper-mantle viscosity of around 5 × 1020 Pa s with one preferred lower-mantle viscosities at 3 × 1021 Pa s and the other more than 2 × 1022 Pa s, a rather classical pairing. Best-fitting models depend upon the starting ice history and the stress relaxing law. A first peak (P1) has the highest probability only in the case with a Maxwell rheology and ice history based on ICE-5G, while the second peak (P2) is favoured for ANU-based ice history or Burgers stress relaxation. The latter solution also may satisfy lower-mantle viscosity inferences from long-term geodynamics and gravity gradient anomalies over Laurentia. P2 is also consistent with large Laurentian and Fennoscandian ice-sheet volumes at the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and smaller LGM Antarctic ice volume than in either ICE-5G or ANU. Exploration of a bi-viscous linear relaxing rheology in GIA now seems logical due to a new set of requirements to satisfy observations of transient post-seismic flow seen so ubiquitously in space gravimetry and other global geodetic data. Numéro de notice : A2017-402 Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1093/gji/ggx083 date de publication en ligne : 27/02/2017 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggx083 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=86108
in Geophysical journal international > vol 209 n° 2 (May 2017) . - pp 1126 - 1147[article]
Titre : Géoïde : mythe ou réalité ? Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Françoise Duquenne, Auteur ; François L'écu, Auteur ; Julien Gazeaux Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 39 - 48 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie physique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] altitude normale
[Termes descripteurs IGN] altitude orthométrique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] conversion altimétrique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] géoïde
[Termes descripteurs IGN] gravimétrie spatiale
[Termes descripteurs IGN] mission spatiale
[Termes descripteurs IGN] précision centimétrique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] quasi-géoïde
[Termes descripteurs IGN] récepteur GNSS
[Termes descripteurs IGN] transformation de coordonnéesRésumé : (Auteur) Il devient dorénavant possible de déterminer la hauteur de n'importe quel sommet montagneux avec une précision centimétrique. Il suffit pour cela d'y monter avec un récepteur GNSS multifréquence, de respecter les temps d'observations et d'utiliser les méthodes de calculs précis. On peut alors atteindre ce centimètre tant désiré dans la détermination de la hauteur au-dessus d'un ellipsoïde et dans un référentiel géodésique bien précis. Pourtant dans les colonnes de la plupart des journaux (on remarquera ici que XYZ, ne fait pas partie du lot) on lit souvent que l'altitude a été mesurée au centimètre près. Le passage de la hauteur au-dessus de l'ellipsoïde à l'altitude n'a rien de trivial et le centimètre est difficile à obtenir dans cette transformation, même si comme on l'entend souvent il suffit d'utiliser un géoïde. Le but des lignes ci-dessous est, tout en reprenant les notions de base, de faire le point sur ce qu'on peut attendre en matière de géoïde et de conversion de hauteur en altitude. Numéro de notice : A2017-094 Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueNat DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=84432
in XYZ > n° 150 (mars - mai 2017) . - pp 39 - 48[article]Réservation
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Titre : GRACE era variability in the Earth's oblateness: a comparison of estimates from six different sources Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Thierry Meyrath, Auteur ; Paul Rebischung Année de publication : 2017 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Article en page(s) : pp 1126 - 1138 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie physique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] données GRACE
[Termes descripteurs IGN] données TLS (télémétrie)
[Termes descripteurs IGN] gravimétrie spatiale
[Termes descripteurs IGN] longueur du jour
[Termes descripteurs IGN] potentiel de pesanteur terrestre
[Termes descripteurs IGN] rotation de la Terre
[Termes descripteurs IGN] série temporelleRésumé : (auteur) We study fluctuations in the degree-2 zonal spherical harmonic coefficient of the Earth's gravity potential, C20, over the period 2003–2015. This coefficient is related to the Earth's oblateness and studying its temporal variations, ΔC20, can be used to monitor large-scale mass movements between high and low latitude regions. We examine ΔC20 inferred from six different sources, including satellite laser ranging (SLR), GRACE and global geophysical fluids models. We further include estimates that we derive from measured variations in the length-of-day (LOD), from the inversion of global crustal displacements as measured by GPS, as well as from the combination of GRACE and the output of an ocean model as described by Sun et al. We apply a sequence of trend and seasonal moving average filters to the different time-series in order to decompose them into an interannual, a seasonal and an intraseasonal component. We then perform a comparison analysis for each component, and we further estimate the noise level contained in the different series using an extended version of the three-cornered-hat method. For the seasonal component, we generally obtain a very good agreement between the different sources, and except for the LOD-derived series, we find that over 90 per cent of the variance in the seasonal components can be explained by the sum of an annual and semiannual oscillation of constant amplitudes and phases, indicating that the seasonal pattern is stable over the considered time period. High consistency between the different estimates is also observed for the intraseasonal component, except for the solution from GRACE, which is known to be affected by a strong tide-like alias with a period of about 161 d. Estimated interannual components from the different sources are generally in agreement with each other, although estimates from GRACE and LOD present some discrepancies. Slight deviations are further observed for the estimate from the geophysical models, likely to be related to the omission of polar ice and groundwater changes in the model combination we use. On the other hand, these processes do not seem to play an important role at seasonal and shorter timescales, as the sum of modelled atmospheric, oceanic and hydrological effects effectively explains the observed C20 variations at those scales. We generally obtain very good results for the solution from SLR, and we confirm that this well-established technique accurately tracks changes in C20. Good agreement is further observed for the estimate from the GPS inversion, showing that this indirect method is successful in capturing fluctuations in C20 on scales ranging from intra- to interannual. Obtaining accurate estimates from LOD, however, remains a challenging task and more reliable models of atmospheric wind fields are needed in order to obtain high-quality ΔC20, in particular at the seasonal scale. The combination of GRACE data and the output of an ocean model appears to be a promising approach, particularly since corresponding ΔC20 is not affected by tide-like aliases, and generally gives better results than the solution from GRACE, which still seems to be of rather poor quality. Numéro de notice : A2017-863 Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1093/gji/ggw441 date de publication en ligne : 24/11/2016 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggw441 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=89852
in Geophysical journal international > vol 208 n° 2 (February 2017) . - pp 1126 - 1138[article]PermalinkPermalinkPermalinkPermalinkPermalinkPermalinkPermalinkPermalinkPermalinkPermalink
