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Sensitivity of voxel-based estimations of leaf area density with terrestrial LiDAR to vegetation structure and sampling limitations: A simulation experiment / Maxime Soma in Remote sensing of environment, vol 257 (May 2021)  

Public [article]  inRemote sensing of environment > vol 257 (May 2021) . - n° 112354 Titre : Sensitivity of voxel-based estimations of leaf area density with terrestrial LiDAR to vegetation structure and sampling limitations: A simulation experiment Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Maxime Soma, Auteur ; François Pimont, Auteur ; Jean-Luc Dupuy, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 112354 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse de sensibilité [Termes descripteurs IGN] densité du feuillage [Termes descripteurs IGN] données lidar [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes descripteurs IGN] échantillonnage [Termes descripteurs IGN] Leaf Area Index [Termes descripteurs IGN] Leaf Mass per Area [Termes descripteurs IGN] semis de points [Termes descripteurs IGN] structure de la végétation [Termes descripteurs IGN] voxel Résumé : (auteur) The need for fine scale description of vegetation structure is increasing as Leaf Area Density (LAD, m2/m3) becomes a critical parameter to understand ecosystem functioning and energy and mass fluxes in heterogeneous ecosystems. Terrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS) has shown great potential for retrieving the foliage area at stand, plant or voxel scales. Several sources of measurement errors have been identified and corrected over the past years. However, measurements remain sensitive to several factors, including, 1) voxel size and vegetation structure within voxels, 2) heterogeneity in sampling from TLS instrument (occlusion and shooting pattern), the consequences of which have been seldom analyzed at the scale of forest plots. In the present paper, we aimed at disentangling biases and errors in plot-scale measurements of LAD with TLS in a simulated vegetation scene. Two negative biases were formerly attributed to (i) the unsampled voxels and to (ii) the subgrid vegetation heterogeneity (i.e. clumping effect), and then quantified, thanks to a the simulation experiment providing known LAD references at voxel scale, vegetation manipulations and unbiased point estimators. We used confidence intervals to evaluate voxel-scale measurement accuracy. Numéro de notice : A2021-278 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.rse.2021.112354 date de publication en ligne : 18/02/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2021.112354 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97371 [article]

Leaf area index estimation of wheat crop using modified water cloud model from the time-series SAR and optical satellite data / Vijay Pratap Yadav in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 7 ([01/04/2021])  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 36 n° 7 [01/04/2021] . - pp 791 - 802 Titre : Leaf area index estimation of wheat crop using modified water cloud model from the time-series SAR and optical satellite data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Vijay Pratap Yadav, Auteur ; Rajendra Prasad, Auteur ; Ruchi Bala, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 791 - 802 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image mixte [Termes descripteurs IGN] blé (céréale) [Termes descripteurs IGN] image radar moirée [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Sentinel-MSI [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Sentinel-SAR [Termes descripteurs IGN] Inde [Termes descripteurs IGN] Leaf Area Index [Termes descripteurs IGN] polarisation [Termes descripteurs IGN] rendement agricole [Termes descripteurs IGN] série temporelle Résumé : (Auteur) The time-series synthetic aperture radar (SAR) and optical satellite data were used for the leaf area index (LAI) estimation of wheat crop using modified water cloud model (MWCM) in Varanasi district, India. In this study, MWCM was developed by including scale invariant vegetation fraction (fveg) in the old WCM for the estimation of LAI. The non-linear least square optimization technique was applied to determine the optimum model parameters for the retrieval of LAI which was further validated with the observed LAI. The estimated values of LAI by MWCM at VV polarization shows good correspondence (R2 = 0.901 and RMSE = 0.456 m2/m2) with the observed LAI values than at VH polarization (R2 = 0.742 and RMSE = 0.521 m2/m2).The MWCM shows great potential for the LAI estimation of wheat crop by incorporating optical data (i.e. Sentinel-2) in terms of fveg with SAR data (i.e. Sentinel-1A). Numéro de notice : A2021-294 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2019.1624984 date de publication en ligne : 10/06/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2019.1624984 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97352 [article]

Is the seasonal variation in frost resistance and plant performance in four oak species affected by changing temperatures? / Maggie Preißer in Forests, vol 12 n° 3 (March 2021)  

Public [article]  inForests > vol 12 n° 3 (March 2021) . - n° 369 Titre : Is the seasonal variation in frost resistance and plant performance in four oak species affected by changing temperatures? Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Maggie Preißer, Auteur ; Solveig Franziska Bucher, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 369 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] fluorescence [Termes descripteurs IGN] gelée [Termes descripteurs IGN] Leaf Area Index [Termes descripteurs IGN] photosynthèse [Termes descripteurs IGN] teneur en chlorophylle des feuilles [Termes descripteurs IGN] variation saisonnière [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatique Résumé : (auteur) Research Highlights: We found seasonal variation in frost resistance (FR) and plant performance which were affected by growth temperature. This helps to better understand ecophysiological processes in the light of climate change. Background and Objectives: FR and photosynthesis are important plant characteristics that vary with the season. The aim of this study was to find out whether there is a seasonal variation in FR, photosynthetic CO2 assimilation rates and leaf functional traits associated with performance such as specific leaf area (SLA), leaf dry matter content (LDMC), chlorophyll content, stomatal characteristics and leaf thickness in two evergreen and two deciduous species, and whether this is influenced by different temperature treatments. Additionally, the trade-off between FR and photosynthetic performance, and the influence of leaf functional traits was analyzed. By understanding these processes better, predicting species behavior concerning plant performance and its changes under varying climate regimes can be improved. Materials and Methods: 40 individuals of four oak species were measured weekly over the course of ten months with one half of the trees exposed to frost in winter and the other half protected in the green house. Two of these species were evergreen (Quercus ilex L., Quercus rhysophylla Weath.), and two were deciduous (Quercus palustris L., Quercus rubra L.). We measured FR, the maximum assimilation rate at light saturation under ambient CO2 concentrations (Amax), chlorophyll fluorescence and the leaf functional traits SLA, LDMC, stomatal pore area index (SPI), chlorophyll content (Chl) and leaf thickness. Results: All parameters showed a significant species-specific seasonal variation. There was a difference in all traits investigated between evergreen and deciduous species and between the two temperature treatments. Individuals that were protected from frost in winter showed higher photosynthesis values as well as SLA and Chl, whereas individuals exposed to frost had overall higher FR, LDMC, SPI and leaf thickness. A trade-off between FR and SLA, rather than FR and photosynthetic performance was found. Numéro de notice : A2021-318 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/f12030369 date de publication en ligne : 20/03/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/f12030369 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97542 [article]

Optimization of multi-ecosystem model ensembles to simulate vegetation growth at the global scale / Linling Tang in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 59 n° 2 (February 2021)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 59 n° 2 (February 2021) . - pp 962 - 978 Titre : Optimization of multi-ecosystem model ensembles to simulate vegetation growth at the global scale Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Linling Tang, Auteur ; Qian Lei, Auteur ; Weizhe Liu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 962 - 978 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes descripteurs IGN] croissance végétale [Termes descripteurs IGN] écosystème [Termes descripteurs IGN] estimation bayesienne [Termes descripteurs IGN] Leaf Area Index [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes descripteurs IGN] optimisation (mathématiques) [Termes descripteurs IGN] optimisation par essaim de particules Résumé : (auteur) Process-based ecosystem models are increasingly used to simulate the effects of a changing environment on vegetation growth in the past, present, and future. To improve the simulation, the multimodel ensemble mean (MME) and ensemble Bayesian model averaging (EBMA) methods are often used in optimizing the integration of ecosystem model ensemble. These two methods were compared with four other optimization techniques, including genetic algorithm (GA), particle swarm optimization (PSO), cuckoo search (CS), and interior-point method (IPM), to evaluate their efficiency in this article. Here, we focused on eight commonly used ecosystem models to simulate vegetation growth, represented by the growing season leaf area index (LAIgs), collected globally from 2000 to 2014. The performances of the multimodel ensembles and individual models were compared using the satellite-observed LAI products as the reference. Generally, ensemble simulations provide more accurate estimates than individual models. There were significant performance differences among the six tested methods. The IPM ensemble model simulated LAIgs more accurately than the other tested models, as the reduction in the root-mean-square error was 84.99% higher than the MME results and 61.50% higher than the EBMA results. Thus, IPM optimization can reproduce LAIgs trends accurately for 91.62% of the global vegetated area, which is double the area of the results from MME. Furthermore, the contributions and uncertainties of the individual models in the final simulated IPM LAIgs changes indicated that the best individual model (CABLE) showed the greatest area fraction for the maximum IPM weight (32.49%), especially in the low-lalitude to midlatitude areas. Numéro de notice : A2021-111 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.12.014 date de publication en ligne : 03/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.12.014 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96913 [article]

Polarization of light reflected by grass: modeling using visible-sunlit areas / Bin Yang in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 86 n° 12 (December 2020)  

Public [article]  inPhotogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS > vol 86 n° 12 (December 2020) . - pp 745 - 752 Titre : Polarization of light reflected by grass: modeling using visible-sunlit areas Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Bin Yang, Auteur ; Lei Yan, Auteur ; Siyuan Liu, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 745 - 752 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes descripteurs IGN] aérosol [Termes descripteurs IGN] canopée [Termes descripteurs IGN] distribution du coefficient de réflexion bidirectionnelle BRDF [Termes descripteurs IGN] ensoleillement [Termes descripteurs IGN] image POLDER [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Terra-MODIS [Termes descripteurs IGN] Leaf Area Index [Termes descripteurs IGN] polarisation [Termes descripteurs IGN] réflectance de surface [Termes descripteurs IGN] réflectance végétale Résumé : (Auteur) The Bidirectional polarization distribution function (BPDF) of land surfaces is important for studies of land surfaces and aerosol. With the availability of a huge number of polarization measurements, several semi-empirical BPDF models have been proposed. However, these models do not pay much attention to canopy structure, which is fundamental for generation of polarization. In this article, we propose a new BPDF model using canopy structure information, which is parameterized by visible-sunlit areas. It is evaluated over grassland using POLDER BPDF and MODIS leaf area index data sets. Experiments suggest that compared to Nadal–Bréon and Litvinov models, the new BPDF model reduces root-mean-square error by 7% and 10%, respectively. The new BPDF model also provides better performance when it is fitted using observations clustered by sun zenith angle. The new BPDF model thus provides an effective tool for the study of land surface polarization. Numéro de notice : A2020-763 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.14358/PERS.86.12.745 date de publication en ligne : 01/12/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.86.12.745 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96552 [article]

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